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powerpc/64: Use array of paca pointers and allocate pacas individually
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fce0d574 1/*
3d1229d6 2 * PPC64 code to handle Linux booting another kernel.
fce0d574
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3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2005, IBM Corp.
5 *
6 * Created by: Milton D Miller II
7 *
8 * This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
9 * Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
10 */
11
12
fce0d574
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13#include <linux/kexec.h>
14#include <linux/smp.h>
15#include <linux/thread_info.h>
d200c922 16#include <linux/init_task.h>
fce0d574 17#include <linux/errno.h>
e2f7f737 18#include <linux/kernel.h>
e8e5c215 19#include <linux/cpu.h>
79c66ce8 20#include <linux/hardirq.h>
fce0d574
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21
22#include <asm/page.h>
23#include <asm/current.h>
24#include <asm/machdep.h>
25#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
b970b41e 26#include <asm/firmware.h>
fce0d574
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27#include <asm/paca.h>
28#include <asm/mmu.h>
29#include <asm/sections.h> /* _end */
30#include <asm/prom.h>
2249ca9d 31#include <asm/smp.h>
5aae8a53 32#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
42f5b4ca 33#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
fce0d574 34
3d1229d6 35int default_machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
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36{
37 int i;
38 unsigned long begin, end; /* limits of segment */
39 unsigned long low, high; /* limits of blocked memory range */
40 struct device_node *node;
a7f67bdf
JK
41 const unsigned long *basep;
42 const unsigned int *sizep;
fce0d574 43
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44 /*
45 * Since we use the kernel fault handlers and paging code to
46 * handle the virtual mode, we must make sure no destination
47 * overlaps kernel static data or bss.
48 */
72414d3f 49 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++)
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50 if (image->segment[i].mem < __pa(_end))
51 return -ETXTBSY;
52
fce0d574 53 /* We also should not overwrite the tce tables */
94db7c5e 54 for_each_node_by_type(node, "pci") {
e2eb6392
SR
55 basep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-base", NULL);
56 sizep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-size", NULL);
fce0d574
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57 if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL)
58 continue;
59
60 low = *basep;
61 high = low + (*sizep);
62
72414d3f 63 for (i = 0; i < image->nr_segments; i++) {
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64 begin = image->segment[i].mem;
65 end = begin + image->segment[i].memsz;
66
67 if ((begin < high) && (end > low))
68 return -ETXTBSY;
69 }
70 }
71
72 return 0;
73}
74
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75static void copy_segments(unsigned long ind)
76{
77 unsigned long entry;
78 unsigned long *ptr;
79 void *dest;
80 void *addr;
81
82 /*
83 * We rely on kexec_load to create a lists that properly
84 * initializes these pointers before they are used.
85 * We will still crash if the list is wrong, but at least
86 * the compiler will be quiet.
87 */
88 ptr = NULL;
89 dest = NULL;
90
91 for (entry = ind; !(entry & IND_DONE); entry = *ptr++) {
92 addr = __va(entry & PAGE_MASK);
93
94 switch (entry & IND_FLAGS) {
95 case IND_DESTINATION:
96 dest = addr;
97 break;
98 case IND_INDIRECTION:
99 ptr = addr;
100 break;
101 case IND_SOURCE:
102 copy_page(dest, addr);
103 dest += PAGE_SIZE;
104 }
105 }
106}
107
108void kexec_copy_flush(struct kimage *image)
109{
110 long i, nr_segments = image->nr_segments;
111 struct kexec_segment ranges[KEXEC_SEGMENT_MAX];
112
113 /* save the ranges on the stack to efficiently flush the icache */
114 memcpy(ranges, image->segment, sizeof(ranges));
115
116 /*
117 * After this call we may not use anything allocated in dynamic
118 * memory, including *image.
119 *
120 * Only globals and the stack are allowed.
121 */
122 copy_segments(image->head);
123
124 /*
125 * we need to clear the icache for all dest pages sometime,
126 * including ones that were in place on the original copy
127 */
128 for (i = 0; i < nr_segments; i++)
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129 flush_icache_range((unsigned long)__va(ranges[i].mem),
130 (unsigned long)__va(ranges[i].mem + ranges[i].memsz));
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131}
132
133#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
134
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135static int kexec_all_irq_disabled = 0;
136
1c21a293 137static void kexec_smp_down(void *arg)
fce0d574 138{
1fc711f7 139 local_irq_disable();
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PF
140 hard_irq_disable();
141
1fc711f7
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142 mb(); /* make sure our irqs are disabled before we say they are */
143 get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF;
144 while(kexec_all_irq_disabled == 0)
145 cpu_relax();
146 mb(); /* make sure all irqs are disabled before this */
5aae8a53 147 hw_breakpoint_disable();
1fc711f7
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148 /*
149 * Now every CPU has IRQs off, we can clear out any pending
150 * IPIs and be sure that no more will come in after this.
151 */
c5e24354
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152 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
153 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 1);
fce0d574 154
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155 kexec_smp_wait();
156 /* NOTREACHED */
157}
158
1fc711f7 159static void kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(int wait_state)
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160{
161 int my_cpu, i, notified=-1;
162
5aae8a53 163 hw_breakpoint_disable();
fce0d574 164 my_cpu = get_cpu();
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165 /* Make sure each CPU has at least made it to the state we need.
166 *
167 * FIXME: There is a (slim) chance of a problem if not all of the CPUs
168 * are correctly onlined. If somehow we start a CPU on boot with RTAS
169 * start-cpu, but somehow that CPU doesn't write callin_cpu_map[] in
170 * time, the boot CPU will timeout. If it does eventually execute
d2e60075
NP
171 * stuff, the secondary will start up (paca_ptrs[]->cpu_start was
172 * written) and get into a peculiar state.
173 * If the platform supports smp_ops->take_timebase(), the secondary CPU
174 * will probably be spinning in there. If not (i.e. pseries), the
175 * secondary will continue on and try to online itself/idle/etc. If it
176 * survives that, we need to find these
177 * possible-but-not-online-but-should-be CPUs and chaperone them into
178 * kexec_smp_wait().
e2f7f737 179 */
b636f137 180 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
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181 if (i == my_cpu)
182 continue;
183
d2e60075 184 while (paca_ptrs[i]->kexec_state < wait_state) {
b3ca8093 185 barrier();
fce0d574 186 if (i != notified) {
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187 printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: waiting for cpu %d "
188 "(physical %d) to enter %i state\n",
d2e60075 189 i, paca_ptrs[i]->hw_cpu_id, wait_state);
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190 notified = i;
191 }
192 }
193 }
1fc711f7
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194 mb();
195}
196
e8e5c215
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197/*
198 * We need to make sure each present CPU is online. The next kernel will scan
199 * the device tree and assume primary threads are online and query secondary
200 * threads via RTAS to online them if required. If we don't online primary
201 * threads, they will be stuck. However, we also online secondary threads as we
202 * may be using 'cede offline'. In this case RTAS doesn't see the secondary
203 * threads as offline -- and again, these CPUs will be stuck.
204 *
205 * So, we online all CPUs that should be running, including secondary threads.
206 */
207static void wake_offline_cpus(void)
1fc711f7 208{
e8e5c215
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209 int cpu = 0;
210
211 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
212 if (!cpu_online(cpu)) {
213 printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: Waking offline cpu %d.\n",
214 cpu);
011e4b02 215 WARN_ON(cpu_up(cpu));
e8e5c215
ME
216 }
217 }
218}
1fc711f7 219
e8e5c215
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220static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
221{
222 wake_offline_cpus();
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223 smp_call_function(kexec_smp_down, NULL, /* wait */0);
224 local_irq_disable();
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PF
225 hard_irq_disable();
226
1fc711f7
MN
227 mb(); /* make sure IRQs are disabled before we say they are */
228 get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF;
229
230 kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_IRQS_OFF);
231 /* we are sure every CPU has IRQs off at this point */
232 kexec_all_irq_disabled = 1;
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233
234 /* after we tell the others to go down */
c5e24354
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235 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
236 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
fce0d574 237
e2f7f737
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238 /*
239 * Before removing MMU mappings make sure all CPUs have entered real
240 * mode:
241 */
1fc711f7 242 kexec_prepare_cpus_wait(KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE);
fce0d574 243
1fc711f7 244 put_cpu();
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245}
246
247#else /* ! SMP */
248
249static void kexec_prepare_cpus(void)
250{
251 /*
252 * move the secondarys to us so that we can copy
253 * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
254 *
255 * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
75eedfed
OJ
256 *
257 * We need to release the cpus if we are ever going from an
258 * UP to an SMP kernel.
fce0d574 259 */
75eedfed 260 smp_release_cpus();
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261 if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
262 ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(0, 0);
fce0d574 263 local_irq_disable();
8520e443 264 hard_irq_disable();
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265}
266
267#endif /* SMP */
268
269/*
270 * kexec thread structure and stack.
271 *
272 * We need to make sure that this is 16384-byte aligned due to the
273 * way process stacks are handled. It also must be statically allocated
274 * or allocated as part of the kimage, because everything else may be
275 * overwritten when we copy the kexec image. We piggyback on the
276 * "init_task" linker section here to statically allocate a stack.
277 *
278 * We could use a smaller stack if we don't care about anything using
279 * current, but that audit has not been performed.
280 */
d200c922
JP
281static union thread_union kexec_stack __init_task_data =
282 { };
fce0d574 283
fc53b420
ME
284/*
285 * For similar reasons to the stack above, the kexecing CPU needs to be on a
286 * static PACA; we switch to kexec_paca.
287 */
288struct paca_struct kexec_paca;
289
07fb41a7 290/* Our assembly helper, in misc_64.S */
9402c95f
JP
291extern void kexec_sequence(void *newstack, unsigned long start,
292 void *image, void *control,
b970b41e
BH
293 void (*clear_all)(void),
294 bool copy_with_mmu_off) __noreturn;
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295
296/* too late to fail here */
3d1229d6 297void default_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
fce0d574 298{
b970b41e
BH
299 bool copy_with_mmu_off;
300
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301 /* prepare control code if any */
302
cc532915
ME
303 /*
304 * If the kexec boot is the normal one, need to shutdown other cpus
305 * into our wait loop and quiesce interrupts.
306 * Otherwise, in the case of crashed mode (crashing_cpu >= 0),
307 * stopping other CPUs and collecting their pt_regs is done before
308 * using debugger IPI.
309 */
310
c1caae3d 311 if (!kdump_in_progress())
54622f10 312 kexec_prepare_cpus();
fce0d574 313
0d976313 314 printk("kexec: Starting switchover sequence.\n");
e2f7f737 315
fce0d574 316 /* switch to a staticly allocated stack. Based on irq stack code.
79c66ce8 317 * We setup preempt_count to avoid using VMX in memcpy.
fce0d574
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318 * XXX: the task struct will likely be invalid once we do the copy!
319 */
320 kexec_stack.thread_info.task = current_thread_info()->task;
321 kexec_stack.thread_info.flags = 0;
79c66ce8
AB
322 kexec_stack.thread_info.preempt_count = HARDIRQ_OFFSET;
323 kexec_stack.thread_info.cpu = current_thread_info()->cpu;
fce0d574 324
fc53b420
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325 /* We need a static PACA, too; copy this CPU's PACA over and switch to
326 * it. Also poison per_cpu_offset to catch anyone using non-static
327 * data.
328 */
329 memcpy(&kexec_paca, get_paca(), sizeof(struct paca_struct));
330 kexec_paca.data_offset = 0xedeaddeadeeeeeeeUL;
d2e60075 331 paca_ptrs[kexec_paca.paca_index] = &kexec_paca;
fc53b420
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332 setup_paca(&kexec_paca);
333
334 /* XXX: If anyone does 'dynamic lppacas' this will also need to be
335 * switched to a static version!
336 */
b970b41e
BH
337 /*
338 * On Book3S, the copy must happen with the MMU off if we are either
339 * using Radix page tables or we are not in an LPAR since we can
340 * overwrite the page tables while copying.
341 *
342 * In an LPAR, we keep the MMU on otherwise we can't access beyond
343 * the RMA. On BookE there is no real MMU off mode, so we have to
344 * keep it enabled as well (but then we have bolted TLB entries).
345 */
346#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
347 copy_with_mmu_off = false;
348#else
349 copy_with_mmu_off = radix_enabled() ||
350 !(firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ||
351 firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PS3_LV1));
352#endif
fc53b420 353
fce0d574
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354 /* Some things are best done in assembly. Finding globals with
355 * a toc is easier in C, so pass in what we can.
356 */
357 kexec_sequence(&kexec_stack, image->start, image,
fe036a06 358 page_address(image->control_code_page),
b970b41e 359 mmu_cleanup_all, copy_with_mmu_off);
fce0d574
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360 /* NOTREACHED */
361}
593e537b 362
4e003747 363#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
593e537b 364/* Values we need to export to the second kernel via the device tree. */
2e8e4f5b 365static unsigned long htab_base;
ea961a82 366static unsigned long htab_size;
593e537b
ME
367
368static struct property htab_base_prop = {
369 .name = "linux,htab-base",
370 .length = sizeof(unsigned long),
1a38147e 371 .value = &htab_base,
593e537b
ME
372};
373
374static struct property htab_size_prop = {
375 .name = "linux,htab-size",
376 .length = sizeof(unsigned long),
ea961a82 377 .value = &htab_size,
593e537b
ME
378};
379
6f29c329 380static int __init export_htab_values(void)
593e537b
ME
381{
382 struct device_node *node;
383
2e8e4f5b
DF
384 /* On machines with no htab htab_address is NULL */
385 if (!htab_address)
6f29c329 386 return -ENODEV;
2e8e4f5b 387
593e537b
ME
388 node = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
389 if (!node)
6f29c329 390 return -ENODEV;
593e537b 391
ed7b2144 392 /* remove any stale propertys so ours can be found */
925e2d1d
SJS
393 of_remove_property(node, of_find_property(node, htab_base_prop.name, NULL));
394 of_remove_property(node, of_find_property(node, htab_size_prop.name, NULL));
ed7b2144 395
ea961a82 396 htab_base = cpu_to_be64(__pa(htab_address));
79d1c712 397 of_add_property(node, &htab_base_prop);
ea961a82 398 htab_size = cpu_to_be64(htab_size_bytes);
79d1c712 399 of_add_property(node, &htab_size_prop);
593e537b 400
593e537b 401 of_node_put(node);
aa98c50d 402 return 0;
35dd5432 403}
6f29c329 404late_initcall(export_htab_values);
4e003747 405#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */