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powerpc/64s: Allow control of RFI flush via debugfs
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1/*
2 *
3 * Common boot and setup code.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12
7191b615 13#define DEBUG
40ef8cbc 14
4b16f8e2 15#include <linux/export.h>
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16#include <linux/string.h>
17#include <linux/sched.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/reboot.h>
21#include <linux/delay.h>
22#include <linux/initrd.h>
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23#include <linux/seq_file.h>
24#include <linux/ioport.h>
25#include <linux/console.h>
26#include <linux/utsname.h>
27#include <linux/tty.h>
28#include <linux/root_dev.h>
29#include <linux/notifier.h>
30#include <linux/cpu.h>
31#include <linux/unistd.h>
32#include <linux/serial.h>
33#include <linux/serial_8250.h>
7a0268fa 34#include <linux/bootmem.h>
12d04eef 35#include <linux/pci.h>
945feb17 36#include <linux/lockdep.h>
95f72d1e 37#include <linux/memblock.h>
a5d86257 38#include <linux/memory.h>
c54b2bf1 39#include <linux/nmi.h>
a6146888 40
236003e6 41#include <asm/debugfs.h>
40ef8cbc 42#include <asm/io.h>
0cc4746c 43#include <asm/kdump.h>
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44#include <asm/prom.h>
45#include <asm/processor.h>
46#include <asm/pgtable.h>
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47#include <asm/smp.h>
48#include <asm/elf.h>
49#include <asm/machdep.h>
50#include <asm/paca.h>
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51#include <asm/time.h>
52#include <asm/cputable.h>
5a61ef74 53#include <asm/dt_cpu_ftrs.h>
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54#include <asm/sections.h>
55#include <asm/btext.h>
56#include <asm/nvram.h>
57#include <asm/setup.h>
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58#include <asm/rtas.h>
59#include <asm/iommu.h>
60#include <asm/serial.h>
61#include <asm/cache.h>
62#include <asm/page.h>
63#include <asm/mmu.h>
40ef8cbc 64#include <asm/firmware.h>
f78541dc 65#include <asm/xmon.h>
dcad47fc 66#include <asm/udbg.h>
593e537b 67#include <asm/kexec.h>
d36b4c4f 68#include <asm/code-patching.h>
5d31a96e 69#include <asm/livepatch.h>
d3cbff1b 70#include <asm/opal.h>
b1923caa 71#include <asm/cputhreads.h>
40ef8cbc 72
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73#include "setup.h"
74
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75#ifdef DEBUG
76#define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
77#else
78#define DBG(fmt...)
79#endif
80
8246aca7 81int spinning_secondaries;
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82u64 ppc64_pft_size;
83
dabcafd3 84struct ppc64_caches ppc64_caches = {
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85 .l1d = {
86 .block_size = 0x40,
87 .log_block_size = 6,
88 },
89 .l1i = {
90 .block_size = 0x40,
91 .log_block_size = 6
92 },
dabcafd3 93};
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94EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ppc64_caches);
95
28efc35f 96#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
b1923caa 97void __init setup_tlb_core_data(void)
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98{
99 int cpu;
100
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101 BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tlb_core_data, lock) != 0);
102
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103 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
104 int first = cpu_first_thread_sibling(cpu);
105
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106 /*
107 * If we boot via kdump on a non-primary thread,
108 * make sure we point at the thread that actually
109 * set up this TLB.
110 */
111 if (cpu_first_thread_sibling(boot_cpuid) == first)
112 first = boot_cpuid;
113
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114 paca[cpu].tcd_ptr = &paca[first].tcd;
115
116 /*
117 * If we have threads, we need either tlbsrx.
118 * or e6500 tablewalk mode, or else TLB handlers
119 * will be racy and could produce duplicate entries.
0d2b5cdc 120 * Should we panic instead?
28efc35f 121 */
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122 WARN_ONCE(smt_enabled_at_boot >= 2 &&
123 !mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_USE_TLBRSRV) &&
124 book3e_htw_mode != PPC_HTW_E6500,
125 "%s: unsupported MMU configuration\n", __func__);
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126 }
127}
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128#endif
129
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130#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
131
954e6da5 132static char *smt_enabled_cmdline;
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133
134/* Look for ibm,smt-enabled OF option */
b1923caa 135void __init check_smt_enabled(void)
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136{
137 struct device_node *dn;
a7f67bdf 138 const char *smt_option;
40ef8cbc 139
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140 /* Default to enabling all threads */
141 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
40ef8cbc 142
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143 /* Allow the command line to overrule the OF option */
144 if (smt_enabled_cmdline) {
145 if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "on"))
146 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
147 else if (!strcmp(smt_enabled_cmdline, "off"))
148 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
149 else {
1618bd53 150 int smt;
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151 int rc;
152
1618bd53 153 rc = kstrtoint(smt_enabled_cmdline, 10, &smt);
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154 if (!rc)
155 smt_enabled_at_boot =
1618bd53 156 min(threads_per_core, smt);
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157 }
158 } else {
159 dn = of_find_node_by_path("/options");
160 if (dn) {
161 smt_option = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,smt-enabled",
162 NULL);
163
164 if (smt_option) {
165 if (!strcmp(smt_option, "on"))
166 smt_enabled_at_boot = threads_per_core;
167 else if (!strcmp(smt_option, "off"))
168 smt_enabled_at_boot = 0;
169 }
170
171 of_node_put(dn);
172 }
173 }
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174}
175
176/* Look for smt-enabled= cmdline option */
177static int __init early_smt_enabled(char *p)
178{
954e6da5 179 smt_enabled_cmdline = p;
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180 return 0;
181}
182early_param("smt-enabled", early_smt_enabled);
183
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184#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
185
25e13814 186/** Fix up paca fields required for the boot cpu */
009776ba 187static void __init fixup_boot_paca(void)
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188{
189 /* The boot cpu is started */
190 get_paca()->cpu_start = 1;
191 /* Allow percpu accesses to work until we setup percpu data */
192 get_paca()->data_offset = 0;
193}
194
009776ba 195static void __init configure_exceptions(void)
8f619b54 196{
633440f1 197 /*
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198 * Setup the trampolines from the lowmem exception vectors
199 * to the kdump kernel when not using a relocatable kernel.
633440f1 200 */
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201 setup_kdump_trampoline();
202
203 /* Under a PAPR hypervisor, we need hypercalls */
204 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE)) {
205 /* Enable AIL if possible */
206 pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc();
207
208 /*
209 * Tell the hypervisor that we want our exceptions to
210 * be taken in little endian mode.
211 *
212 * We don't call this for big endian as our calling convention
213 * makes us always enter in BE, and the call may fail under
214 * some circumstances with kdump.
215 */
216#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
217 pseries_little_endian_exceptions();
218#endif
219 } else {
220 /* Set endian mode using OPAL */
221 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
222 opal_configure_cores();
223
c0a36013 224 /* AIL on native is done in cpu_ready_for_interrupts() */
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225 }
226}
227
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228static void cpu_ready_for_interrupts(void)
229{
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230 /*
231 * Enable AIL if supported, and we are in hypervisor mode. This
232 * is called once for every processor.
233 *
234 * If we are not in hypervisor mode the job is done once for
235 * the whole partition in configure_exceptions().
236 */
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237 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) &&
238 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S)) {
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239 unsigned long lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
240 mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, lpcr | LPCR_AIL_3);
241 }
242
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243 /*
244 * Fixup HFSCR:TM based on CPU features. The bit is set by our
245 * early asm init because at that point we haven't updated our
246 * CPU features from firmware and device-tree. Here we have,
247 * so let's do it.
248 */
249 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE) && !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM_COMP))
250 mtspr(SPRN_HFSCR, mfspr(SPRN_HFSCR) & ~HFSCR_TM);
251
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252 /* Set IR and DR in PACA MSR */
253 get_paca()->kernel_msr = MSR_KERNEL;
254}
255
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256/*
257 * Early initialization entry point. This is called by head.S
258 * with MMU translation disabled. We rely on the "feature" of
259 * the CPU that ignores the top 2 bits of the address in real
260 * mode so we can access kernel globals normally provided we
261 * only toy with things in the RMO region. From here, we do
95f72d1e 262 * some early parsing of the device-tree to setup out MEMBLOCK
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263 * data structures, and allocate & initialize the hash table
264 * and segment tables so we can start running with translation
265 * enabled.
266 *
267 * It is this function which will call the probe() callback of
268 * the various platform types and copy the matching one to the
269 * global ppc_md structure. Your platform can eventually do
270 * some very early initializations from the probe() routine, but
271 * this is not recommended, be very careful as, for example, the
272 * device-tree is not accessible via normal means at this point.
273 */
274
275void __init early_setup(unsigned long dt_ptr)
276{
6a7e4064
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277 static __initdata struct paca_struct boot_paca;
278
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279 /* -------- printk is _NOT_ safe to use here ! ------- */
280
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281 /* Try new device tree based feature discovery ... */
282 if (!dt_cpu_ftrs_init(__va(dt_ptr)))
283 /* Otherwise use the old style CPU table */
284 identify_cpu(0, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
42c4aaad 285
33dbcf72 286 /* Assume we're on cpu 0 for now. Don't write to the paca yet! */
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287 initialise_paca(&boot_paca, 0);
288 setup_paca(&boot_paca);
25e13814 289 fixup_boot_paca();
33dbcf72 290
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291 /* -------- printk is now safe to use ------- */
292
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293 /* Enable early debugging if any specified (see udbg.h) */
294 udbg_early_init();
295
e8222502 296 DBG(" -> early_setup(), dt_ptr: 0x%lx\n", dt_ptr);
40ef8cbc 297
40ef8cbc 298 /*
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299 * Do early initialization using the flattened device
300 * tree, such as retrieving the physical memory map or
301 * calculating/retrieving the hash table size.
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302 */
303 early_init_devtree(__va(dt_ptr));
304
4df20460 305 /* Now we know the logical id of our boot cpu, setup the paca. */
1426d5a3 306 setup_paca(&paca[boot_cpuid]);
25e13814 307 fixup_boot_paca();
4df20460 308
63c254a5 309 /*
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310 * Configure exception handlers. This include setting up trampolines
311 * if needed, setting exception endian mode, etc...
63c254a5 312 */
d3cbff1b 313 configure_exceptions();
0cc4746c 314
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315 /* Apply all the dynamic patching */
316 apply_feature_fixups();
97f6e0cc 317 setup_feature_keys();
c4bd6cb8 318
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319 /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
320 early_init_mmu();
321
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322 /*
323 * After firmware and early platform setup code has set things up,
324 * we note the SPR values for configurable control/performance
325 * registers, and use those as initial defaults.
326 */
327 record_spr_defaults();
328
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329 /*
330 * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
331 * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
8f619b54 332 * have IR and DR set and enable AIL if it exists
a944a9c4 333 */
8f619b54 334 cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
a944a9c4 335
40ef8cbc 336 DBG(" <- early_setup()\n");
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337
338#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
339 /*
340 * This needs to be done *last* (after the above DBG() even)
341 *
342 * Right after we return from this function, we turn on the MMU
343 * which means the real-mode access trick that btext does will
344 * no longer work, it needs to switch to using a real MMU
345 * mapping. This call will ensure that it does
346 */
347 btext_map();
348#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
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349}
350
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351#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
352void early_setup_secondary(void)
353{
103b7827 354 /* Mark interrupts disabled in PACA */
757c74d2 355 get_paca()->soft_enabled = 0;
799d6046 356
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357 /* Initialize the hash table or TLB handling */
358 early_init_mmu_secondary();
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359
360 /*
361 * At this point, we can let interrupts switch to virtual mode
362 * (the MMU has been setup), so adjust the MSR in the PACA to
363 * have IR and DR set.
364 */
8f619b54 365 cpu_ready_for_interrupts();
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366}
367
368#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
40ef8cbc 369
da665885 370#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE)
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371static bool use_spinloop(void)
372{
339a3293
NP
373 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S)) {
374 /*
375 * See comments in head_64.S -- not all platforms insert
376 * secondaries at __secondary_hold and wait at the spin
377 * loop.
378 */
379 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
380 return false;
567cf94d 381 return true;
339a3293 382 }
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383
384 /*
385 * When book3e boots from kexec, the ePAPR spin table does
386 * not get used.
387 */
388 return of_property_read_bool(of_chosen, "linux,booted-from-kexec");
389}
390
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391void smp_release_cpus(void)
392{
758438a7 393 unsigned long *ptr;
9d07bc84 394 int i;
b8f51021 395
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396 if (!use_spinloop())
397 return;
398
b8f51021
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399 DBG(" -> smp_release_cpus()\n");
400
401 /* All secondary cpus are spinning on a common spinloop, release them
402 * all now so they can start to spin on their individual paca
403 * spinloops. For non SMP kernels, the secondary cpus never get out
404 * of the common spinloop.
1f6a93e4 405 */
b8f51021 406
758438a7
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407 ptr = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)&__secondary_hold_spinloop
408 - PHYSICAL_START);
2751b628 409 *ptr = ppc_function_entry(generic_secondary_smp_init);
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410
411 /* And wait a bit for them to catch up */
412 for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
413 mb();
414 HMT_low();
7ac87abb 415 if (spinning_secondaries == 0)
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416 break;
417 udelay(1);
418 }
7ac87abb 419 DBG("spinning_secondaries = %d\n", spinning_secondaries);
b8f51021
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420
421 DBG(" <- smp_release_cpus()\n");
422}
da665885 423#endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
b8f51021 424
40ef8cbc 425/*
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426 * Initialize some remaining members of the ppc64_caches and systemcfg
427 * structures
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428 * (at least until we get rid of them completely). This is mostly some
429 * cache informations about the CPU that will be used by cache flush
430 * routines and/or provided to userland
431 */
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432
433static void init_cache_info(struct ppc_cache_info *info, u32 size, u32 lsize,
434 u32 bsize, u32 sets)
435{
436 info->size = size;
437 info->sets = sets;
438 info->line_size = lsize;
439 info->block_size = bsize;
440 info->log_block_size = __ilog2(bsize);
6ba422c7
AB
441 if (bsize)
442 info->blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / bsize;
443 else
444 info->blocks_per_page = 0;
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445
446 if (sets == 0)
447 info->assoc = 0xffff;
448 else
449 info->assoc = size / (sets * lsize);
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450}
451
452static bool __init parse_cache_info(struct device_node *np,
453 bool icache,
454 struct ppc_cache_info *info)
455{
456 static const char *ipropnames[] __initdata = {
457 "i-cache-size",
458 "i-cache-sets",
459 "i-cache-block-size",
460 "i-cache-line-size",
461 };
462 static const char *dpropnames[] __initdata = {
463 "d-cache-size",
464 "d-cache-sets",
465 "d-cache-block-size",
466 "d-cache-line-size",
467 };
468 const char **propnames = icache ? ipropnames : dpropnames;
469 const __be32 *sizep, *lsizep, *bsizep, *setsp;
470 u32 size, lsize, bsize, sets;
471 bool success = true;
472
473 size = 0;
474 sets = -1u;
475 lsize = bsize = cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize;
476 sizep = of_get_property(np, propnames[0], NULL);
477 if (sizep != NULL)
478 size = be32_to_cpu(*sizep);
479 setsp = of_get_property(np, propnames[1], NULL);
480 if (setsp != NULL)
481 sets = be32_to_cpu(*setsp);
482 bsizep = of_get_property(np, propnames[2], NULL);
483 lsizep = of_get_property(np, propnames[3], NULL);
484 if (bsizep == NULL)
485 bsizep = lsizep;
486 if (lsizep != NULL)
487 lsize = be32_to_cpu(*lsizep);
488 if (bsizep != NULL)
489 bsize = be32_to_cpu(*bsizep);
490 if (sizep == NULL || bsizep == NULL || lsizep == NULL)
491 success = false;
492
493 /*
494 * OF is weird .. it represents fully associative caches
495 * as "1 way" which doesn't make much sense and doesn't
496 * leave room for direct mapped. We'll assume that 0
497 * in OF means direct mapped for that reason.
498 */
499 if (sets == 1)
500 sets = 0;
501 else if (sets == 0)
502 sets = 1;
503
504 init_cache_info(info, size, lsize, bsize, sets);
505
506 return success;
507}
508
b1923caa 509void __init initialize_cache_info(void)
40ef8cbc 510{
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511 struct device_node *cpu = NULL, *l2, *l3 = NULL;
512 u32 pvr;
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513
514 DBG(" -> initialize_cache_info()\n");
515
608b4214
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516 /*
517 * All shipping POWER8 machines have a firmware bug that
518 * puts incorrect information in the device-tree. This will
519 * be (hopefully) fixed for future chips but for now hard
520 * code the values if we are running on one of these
521 */
522 pvr = PVR_VER(mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
523 if (pvr == PVR_POWER8 || pvr == PVR_POWER8E ||
524 pvr == PVR_POWER8NVL) {
525 /* size lsize blk sets */
526 init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l1i, 0x8000, 128, 128, 32);
527 init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l1d, 0x10000, 128, 128, 64);
528 init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l2, 0x80000, 128, 0, 512);
529 init_cache_info(&ppc64_caches.l3, 0x800000, 128, 0, 8192);
530 } else
531 cpu = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "cpu");
40ef8cbc 532
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533 /*
534 * We're assuming *all* of the CPUs have the same
535 * d-cache and i-cache sizes... -Peter
536 */
65e01f38
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537 if (cpu) {
538 if (!parse_cache_info(cpu, false, &ppc64_caches.l1d))
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539 DBG("Argh, can't find dcache properties !\n");
540
65e01f38 541 if (!parse_cache_info(cpu, true, &ppc64_caches.l1i))
e2827fe5 542 DBG("Argh, can't find icache properties !\n");
65e01f38
BH
543
544 /*
545 * Try to find the L2 and L3 if any. Assume they are
546 * unified and use the D-side properties.
547 */
548 l2 = of_find_next_cache_node(cpu);
549 of_node_put(cpu);
550 if (l2) {
551 parse_cache_info(l2, false, &ppc64_caches.l2);
552 l3 = of_find_next_cache_node(l2);
553 of_node_put(l2);
554 }
555 if (l3) {
556 parse_cache_info(l3, false, &ppc64_caches.l3);
557 of_node_put(l3);
558 }
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559 }
560
9df549af 561 /* For use by binfmt_elf */
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562 dcache_bsize = ppc64_caches.l1d.block_size;
563 icache_bsize = ppc64_caches.l1i.block_size;
9df549af 564
5a61ef74
NP
565 cur_cpu_spec->dcache_bsize = dcache_bsize;
566 cur_cpu_spec->icache_bsize = icache_bsize;
567
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568 DBG(" <- initialize_cache_info()\n");
569}
570
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571/* This returns the limit below which memory accesses to the linear
572 * mapping are guarnateed not to cause a TLB or SLB miss. This is
573 * used to allocate interrupt or emergency stacks for which our
574 * exception entry path doesn't deal with being interrupted.
575 */
009776ba 576static __init u64 safe_stack_limit(void)
095c7965 577{
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578#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
579 /* Freescale BookE bolts the entire linear mapping */
580 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_FSL_E))
581 return linear_map_top;
582 /* Other BookE, we assume the first GB is bolted */
583 return 1ul << 30;
584#else
d5507190
NP
585 if (early_radix_enabled())
586 return ULONG_MAX;
587
40bd587a
BH
588 /* BookS, the first segment is bolted */
589 if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
095c7965 590 return 1UL << SID_SHIFT_1T;
095c7965 591 return 1UL << SID_SHIFT;
40bd587a 592#endif
095c7965
AB
593}
594
b1923caa 595void __init irqstack_early_init(void)
40ef8cbc 596{
40bd587a 597 u64 limit = safe_stack_limit();
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PM
598 unsigned int i;
599
600 /*
8f4da26e 601 * Interrupt stacks must be in the first segment since we
d5507190
NP
602 * cannot afford to take SLB misses on them. They are not
603 * accessed in realmode.
40ef8cbc 604 */
0e551954 605 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3c726f8d 606 softirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
95f72d1e 607 __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
095c7965 608 THREAD_SIZE, limit));
3c726f8d 609 hardirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)
95f72d1e 610 __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE,
095c7965 611 THREAD_SIZE, limit));
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PM
612 }
613}
40ef8cbc 614
2d27cfd3 615#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
b1923caa 616void __init exc_lvl_early_init(void)
2d27cfd3
BH
617{
618 unsigned int i;
160c7324 619 unsigned long sp;
2d27cfd3
BH
620
621 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
160c7324
TC
622 sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
623 critirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
624 paca[i].crit_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
625
626 sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
627 dbgirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
628 paca[i].dbg_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
629
630 sp = memblock_alloc(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE);
631 mcheckirq_ctx[i] = (struct thread_info *)__va(sp);
632 paca[i].mc_kstack = __va(sp + THREAD_SIZE);
2d27cfd3 633 }
d36b4c4f
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634
635 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_DEBUG_LVL_EXC))
565c2f24 636 patch_exception(0x040, exc_debug_debug_book3e);
2d27cfd3 637}
2d27cfd3
BH
638#endif
639
34f19ff1
NP
640/*
641 * Emergency stacks are used for a range of things, from asynchronous
642 * NMIs (system reset, machine check) to synchronous, process context.
643 * We set preempt_count to zero, even though that isn't necessarily correct. To
644 * get the right value we'd need to copy it from the previous thread_info, but
645 * doing that might fault causing more problems.
646 * TODO: what to do with accounting?
647 */
648static void emerg_stack_init_thread_info(struct thread_info *ti, int cpu)
649{
650 ti->task = NULL;
651 ti->cpu = cpu;
652 ti->preempt_count = 0;
653 ti->local_flags = 0;
654 ti->flags = 0;
655 klp_init_thread_info(ti);
656}
657
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658/*
659 * Stack space used when we detect a bad kernel stack pointer, and
729b0f71
MS
660 * early in SMP boots before relocation is enabled. Exclusive emergency
661 * stack for machine checks.
40ef8cbc 662 */
b1923caa 663void __init emergency_stack_init(void)
40ef8cbc 664{
095c7965 665 u64 limit;
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PM
666 unsigned int i;
667
668 /*
669 * Emergency stacks must be under 256MB, we cannot afford to take
670 * SLB misses on them. The ABI also requires them to be 128-byte
671 * aligned.
672 *
673 * Since we use these as temporary stacks during secondary CPU
d5507190
NP
674 * bringup, machine check, system reset, and HMI, we need to get
675 * at them in real mode. This means they must also be within the RMO
676 * region.
34f19ff1
NP
677 *
678 * The IRQ stacks allocated elsewhere in this file are zeroed and
679 * initialized in kernel/irq.c. These are initialized here in order
680 * to have emergency stacks available as early as possible.
40ef8cbc 681 */
40bd587a 682 limit = min(safe_stack_limit(), ppc64_rma_size);
40ef8cbc 683
3243d874 684 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
5d31a96e
ME
685 struct thread_info *ti;
686 ti = __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit));
34f19ff1
NP
687 memset(ti, 0, THREAD_SIZE);
688 emerg_stack_init_thread_info(ti, i);
5d31a96e 689 paca[i].emergency_sp = (void *)ti + THREAD_SIZE;
729b0f71
MS
690
691#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
b1ee8a3d
NP
692 /* emergency stack for NMI exception handling. */
693 ti = __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit));
34f19ff1
NP
694 memset(ti, 0, THREAD_SIZE);
695 emerg_stack_init_thread_info(ti, i);
b1ee8a3d
NP
696 paca[i].nmi_emergency_sp = (void *)ti + THREAD_SIZE;
697
729b0f71 698 /* emergency stack for machine check exception handling. */
5d31a96e 699 ti = __va(memblock_alloc_base(THREAD_SIZE, THREAD_SIZE, limit));
34f19ff1
NP
700 memset(ti, 0, THREAD_SIZE);
701 emerg_stack_init_thread_info(ti, i);
5d31a96e 702 paca[i].mc_emergency_sp = (void *)ti + THREAD_SIZE;
729b0f71 703#endif
3243d874 704 }
40ef8cbc
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705}
706
7a0268fa 707#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
c2a7e818
TH
708#define PCPU_DYN_SIZE ()
709
710static void * __init pcpu_fc_alloc(unsigned int cpu, size_t size, size_t align)
7a0268fa 711{
ba4a648f 712 return __alloc_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(early_cpu_to_node(cpu)), size, align,
c2a7e818
TH
713 __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS));
714}
7a0268fa 715
c2a7e818
TH
716static void __init pcpu_fc_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
717{
718 free_bootmem(__pa(ptr), size);
719}
7a0268fa 720
c2a7e818
TH
721static int pcpu_cpu_distance(unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
722{
ba4a648f 723 if (early_cpu_to_node(from) == early_cpu_to_node(to))
c2a7e818
TH
724 return LOCAL_DISTANCE;
725 else
726 return REMOTE_DISTANCE;
727}
728
ae01f84b
AB
729unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly;
730EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
731
c2a7e818
TH
732void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
733{
734 const size_t dyn_size = PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE + PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE;
735 size_t atom_size;
736 unsigned long delta;
737 unsigned int cpu;
738 int rc;
739
740 /*
741 * Linear mapping is one of 4K, 1M and 16M. For 4K, no need
742 * to group units. For larger mappings, use 1M atom which
743 * should be large enough to contain a number of units.
744 */
745 if (mmu_linear_psize == MMU_PAGE_4K)
746 atom_size = PAGE_SIZE;
747 else
748 atom_size = 1 << 20;
749
750 rc = pcpu_embed_first_chunk(0, dyn_size, atom_size, pcpu_cpu_distance,
751 pcpu_fc_alloc, pcpu_fc_free);
752 if (rc < 0)
753 panic("cannot initialize percpu area (err=%d)", rc);
754
755 delta = (unsigned long)pcpu_base_addr - (unsigned long)__per_cpu_start;
ae01f84b
AB
756 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
757 __per_cpu_offset[cpu] = delta + pcpu_unit_offsets[cpu];
758 paca[cpu].data_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
759 }
7a0268fa
AB
760}
761#endif
4cb3cee0 762
a5d86257
AB
763#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
764unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
765{
766 if (ppc_md.memory_block_size)
767 return ppc_md.memory_block_size();
768
769 return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;
770}
771#endif
4cb3cee0 772
ecd73cc5 773#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_PIO) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_INDIRECT_MMIO)
4cb3cee0
BH
774struct ppc_pci_io ppc_pci_io;
775EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_pci_io);
ecd73cc5 776#endif
70412c55
NP
777
778#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
779u64 hw_nmi_get_sample_period(int watchdog_thresh)
780{
781 return ppc_proc_freq * watchdog_thresh;
782}
783#endif
784
785/*
786 * The perf based hardlockup detector breaks PMU event based branches, so
787 * disable it by default. Book3S has a soft-nmi hardlockup detector based
788 * on the decrementer interrupt, so it does not suffer from this problem.
789 *
790 * It is likely to get false positives in VM guests, so disable it there
791 * by default too.
792 */
793static int __init disable_hardlockup_detector(void)
794{
795#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF
796 hardlockup_detector_disable();
797#else
798 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
799 hardlockup_detector_disable();
800#endif
801
802 return 0;
803}
804early_initcall(disable_hardlockup_detector);
aa8a5e00
ME
805
806#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
807static enum l1d_flush_type enabled_flush_types;
808static void *l1d_flush_fallback_area;
bc9c9304 809static bool no_rfi_flush;
aa8a5e00
ME
810bool rfi_flush;
811
bc9c9304
ME
812static int __init handle_no_rfi_flush(char *p)
813{
814 pr_info("rfi-flush: disabled on command line.");
815 no_rfi_flush = true;
816 return 0;
817}
818early_param("no_rfi_flush", handle_no_rfi_flush);
819
820/*
821 * The RFI flush is not KPTI, but because users will see doco that says to use
822 * nopti we hijack that option here to also disable the RFI flush.
823 */
824static int __init handle_no_pti(char *p)
825{
826 pr_info("rfi-flush: disabling due to 'nopti' on command line.\n");
827 handle_no_rfi_flush(NULL);
828 return 0;
829}
830early_param("nopti", handle_no_pti);
831
aa8a5e00
ME
832static void do_nothing(void *unused)
833{
834 /*
835 * We don't need to do the flush explicitly, just enter+exit kernel is
836 * sufficient, the RFI exit handlers will do the right thing.
837 */
838}
839
840void rfi_flush_enable(bool enable)
841{
842 if (rfi_flush == enable)
843 return;
844
845 if (enable) {
846 do_rfi_flush_fixups(enabled_flush_types);
847 on_each_cpu(do_nothing, NULL, 1);
848 } else
849 do_rfi_flush_fixups(L1D_FLUSH_NONE);
850
851 rfi_flush = enable;
852}
853
854static void init_fallback_flush(void)
855{
856 u64 l1d_size, limit;
857 int cpu;
858
859 l1d_size = ppc64_caches.l1d.size;
860 limit = min(safe_stack_limit(), ppc64_rma_size);
861
862 /*
863 * Align to L1d size, and size it at 2x L1d size, to catch possible
864 * hardware prefetch runoff. We don't have a recipe for load patterns to
865 * reliably avoid the prefetcher.
866 */
867 l1d_flush_fallback_area = __va(memblock_alloc_base(l1d_size * 2, l1d_size, limit));
868 memset(l1d_flush_fallback_area, 0, l1d_size * 2);
869
870 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
871 /*
872 * The fallback flush is currently coded for 8-way
873 * associativity. Different associativity is possible, but it
874 * will be treated as 8-way and may not evict the lines as
875 * effectively.
876 *
877 * 128 byte lines are mandatory.
878 */
879 u64 c = l1d_size / 8;
880
881 paca[cpu].rfi_flush_fallback_area = l1d_flush_fallback_area;
882 paca[cpu].l1d_flush_congruence = c;
883 paca[cpu].l1d_flush_sets = c / 128;
884 }
885}
886
887void __init setup_rfi_flush(enum l1d_flush_type types, bool enable)
888{
889 if (types & L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK) {
890 pr_info("rfi-flush: Using fallback displacement flush\n");
891 init_fallback_flush();
892 }
893
894 if (types & L1D_FLUSH_ORI)
895 pr_info("rfi-flush: Using ori type flush\n");
896
897 if (types & L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG)
898 pr_info("rfi-flush: Using mttrig type flush\n");
899
900 enabled_flush_types = types;
901
bc9c9304
ME
902 if (!no_rfi_flush)
903 rfi_flush_enable(enable);
aa8a5e00 904}
fd6e440f 905
236003e6
ME
906#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
907static int rfi_flush_set(void *data, u64 val)
908{
909 if (val == 1)
910 rfi_flush_enable(true);
911 else if (val == 0)
912 rfi_flush_enable(false);
913 else
914 return -EINVAL;
915
916 return 0;
917}
918
919static int rfi_flush_get(void *data, u64 *val)
920{
921 *val = rfi_flush ? 1 : 0;
922 return 0;
923}
924
925DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(fops_rfi_flush, rfi_flush_get, rfi_flush_set, "%llu\n");
926
927static __init int rfi_flush_debugfs_init(void)
928{
929 debugfs_create_file("rfi_flush", 0600, powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL, &fops_rfi_flush);
930 return 0;
931}
932device_initcall(rfi_flush_debugfs_init);
933#endif
934
fd6e440f
ME
935ssize_t cpu_show_meltdown(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
936{
937 if (rfi_flush)
938 return sprintf(buf, "Mitigation: RFI Flush\n");
939
940 return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable\n");
941}
aa8a5e00 942#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */