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KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Streamline guest entry and exit
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1/*
2 * Copyright 2011 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corp. <paulus@au1.ibm.com>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
7 */
8
441c19c8 9#include <linux/cpu.h>
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10#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
11#include <linux/preempt.h>
66b15db6 12#include <linux/export.h>
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13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/spinlock.h>
aa04b4cc 15#include <linux/init.h>
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16#include <linux/memblock.h>
17#include <linux/sizes.h>
fc95ca72 18#include <linux/cma.h>
90fd09f8 19#include <linux/bitops.h>
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20
21#include <asm/cputable.h>
22#include <asm/kvm_ppc.h>
23#include <asm/kvm_book3s.h>
e928e9cb 24#include <asm/archrandom.h>
aa04b4cc 25
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26#define KVM_CMA_CHUNK_ORDER 18
27
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28/*
29 * Hash page table alignment on newer cpus(CPU_FTR_ARCH_206)
30 * should be power of 2.
31 */
32#define HPT_ALIGN_PAGES ((1 << 18) >> PAGE_SHIFT) /* 256k */
33/*
34 * By default we reserve 5% of memory for hash pagetable allocation.
35 */
36static unsigned long kvm_cma_resv_ratio = 5;
aa04b4cc 37
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38static struct cma *kvm_cma;
39
fa61a4e3 40static int __init early_parse_kvm_cma_resv(char *p)
d2a1b483 41{
fa61a4e3 42 pr_debug("%s(%s)\n", __func__, p);
d2a1b483 43 if (!p)
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44 return -EINVAL;
45 return kstrtoul(p, 0, &kvm_cma_resv_ratio);
d2a1b483 46}
fa61a4e3 47early_param("kvm_cma_resv_ratio", early_parse_kvm_cma_resv);
d2a1b483 48
fa61a4e3 49struct page *kvm_alloc_hpt(unsigned long nr_pages)
d2a1b483 50{
c04fa583 51 VM_BUG_ON(order_base_2(nr_pages) < KVM_CMA_CHUNK_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT);
fc95ca72 52
c17b98cf 53 return cma_alloc(kvm_cma, nr_pages, order_base_2(HPT_ALIGN_PAGES));
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54}
55EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_alloc_hpt);
56
fa61a4e3 57void kvm_release_hpt(struct page *page, unsigned long nr_pages)
d2a1b483 58{
fc95ca72 59 cma_release(kvm_cma, page, nr_pages);
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60}
61EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_hpt);
62
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63/**
64 * kvm_cma_reserve() - reserve area for kvm hash pagetable
65 *
66 * This function reserves memory from early allocator. It should be
14ed7409 67 * called by arch specific code once the memblock allocator
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68 * has been activated and all other subsystems have already allocated/reserved
69 * memory.
70 */
71void __init kvm_cma_reserve(void)
72{
73 unsigned long align_size;
74 struct memblock_region *reg;
75 phys_addr_t selected_size = 0;
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76
77 /*
78 * We need CMA reservation only when we are in HV mode
79 */
80 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_HVMODE))
81 return;
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82 /*
83 * We cannot use memblock_phys_mem_size() here, because
84 * memblock_analyze() has not been called yet.
85 */
86 for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
87 selected_size += memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg) -
88 memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
89
90 selected_size = (selected_size * kvm_cma_resv_ratio / 100) << PAGE_SHIFT;
91 if (selected_size) {
92 pr_debug("%s: reserving %ld MiB for global area\n", __func__,
93 (unsigned long)selected_size / SZ_1M);
c17b98cf 94 align_size = HPT_ALIGN_PAGES << PAGE_SHIFT;
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95 cma_declare_contiguous(0, selected_size, 0, align_size,
96 KVM_CMA_CHUNK_ORDER - PAGE_SHIFT, false, &kvm_cma);
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97 }
98}
441c19c8 99
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100/*
101 * Real-mode H_CONFER implementation.
102 * We check if we are the only vcpu out of this virtual core
103 * still running in the guest and not ceded. If so, we pop up
104 * to the virtual-mode implementation; if not, just return to
105 * the guest.
106 */
107long int kvmppc_rm_h_confer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int target,
108 unsigned int yield_count)
109{
110 struct kvmppc_vcore *vc = vcpu->arch.vcore;
111 int threads_running;
112 int threads_ceded;
113 int threads_conferring;
114 u64 stop = get_tb() + 10 * tb_ticks_per_usec;
115 int rv = H_SUCCESS; /* => don't yield */
116
117 set_bit(vcpu->arch.ptid, &vc->conferring_threads);
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118 while ((get_tb() < stop) && !VCORE_IS_EXITING(vc)) {
119 threads_running = VCORE_ENTRY_MAP(vc);
120 threads_ceded = vc->napping_threads;
121 threads_conferring = vc->conferring_threads;
122 if ((threads_ceded | threads_conferring) == threads_running) {
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123 rv = H_TOO_HARD; /* => do yield */
124 break;
125 }
126 }
127 clear_bit(vcpu->arch.ptid, &vc->conferring_threads);
128 return rv;
129}
130
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131/*
132 * When running HV mode KVM we need to block certain operations while KVM VMs
133 * exist in the system. We use a counter of VMs to track this.
134 *
135 * One of the operations we need to block is onlining of secondaries, so we
136 * protect hv_vm_count with get/put_online_cpus().
137 */
138static atomic_t hv_vm_count;
139
140void kvm_hv_vm_activated(void)
141{
142 get_online_cpus();
143 atomic_inc(&hv_vm_count);
144 put_online_cpus();
145}
146EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hv_vm_activated);
147
148void kvm_hv_vm_deactivated(void)
149{
150 get_online_cpus();
151 atomic_dec(&hv_vm_count);
152 put_online_cpus();
153}
154EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_hv_vm_deactivated);
155
156bool kvm_hv_mode_active(void)
157{
158 return atomic_read(&hv_vm_count) != 0;
159}
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160
161extern int hcall_real_table[], hcall_real_table_end[];
162
163int kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv_realmode(unsigned long cmd)
164{
165 cmd /= 4;
166 if (cmd < hcall_real_table_end - hcall_real_table &&
167 hcall_real_table[cmd])
168 return 1;
169
170 return 0;
171}
172EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_hcall_impl_hv_realmode);
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173
174int kvmppc_hwrng_present(void)
175{
176 return powernv_hwrng_present();
177}
178EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvmppc_hwrng_present);
179
180long kvmppc_h_random(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
181{
182 if (powernv_get_random_real_mode(&vcpu->arch.gpr[4]))
183 return H_SUCCESS;
184
185 return H_HARDWARE;
186}