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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * native hashtable management.
3 *
4 * SMP scalability work:
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
3c726f8d
BH
12
13#undef DEBUG_LOW
14
1da177e4
LT
15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
16#include <linux/bitops.h>
17#include <linux/threads.h>
18#include <linux/smp.h>
19
20#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
21#include <asm/machdep.h>
22#include <asm/mmu.h>
23#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
24#include <asm/pgtable.h>
25#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26#include <asm/tlb.h>
27#include <asm/cputable.h>
3c726f8d 28#include <asm/udbg.h>
71bf08b6 29#include <asm/kexec.h>
3c726f8d
BH
30
31#ifdef DEBUG_LOW
32#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
33#else
34#define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
35#endif
1da177e4
LT
36
37#define HPTE_LOCK_BIT 3
38
39static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(native_tlbie_lock);
40
3c726f8d
BH
41static inline void __tlbie(unsigned long va, unsigned int psize)
42{
43 unsigned int penc;
44
45 /* clear top 16 bits, non SLS segment */
46 va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
47
48 switch (psize) {
49 case MMU_PAGE_4K:
50 va &= ~0xffful;
51 asm volatile("tlbie %0,0" : : "r" (va) : "memory");
52 break;
53 default:
54 penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
55 va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
19242b24 56 va |= penc << 12;
3c726f8d
BH
57 asm volatile("tlbie %0,1" : : "r" (va) : "memory");
58 break;
59 }
60}
61
62static inline void __tlbiel(unsigned long va, unsigned int psize)
63{
64 unsigned int penc;
65
66 /* clear top 16 bits, non SLS segment */
67 va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
68
69 switch (psize) {
70 case MMU_PAGE_4K:
71 va &= ~0xffful;
72 asm volatile(".long 0x7c000224 | (%0 << 11) | (0 << 21)"
73 : : "r"(va) : "memory");
74 break;
75 default:
76 penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
77 va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
19242b24 78 va |= penc << 12;
3c726f8d
BH
79 asm volatile(".long 0x7c000224 | (%0 << 11) | (1 << 21)"
80 : : "r"(va) : "memory");
81 break;
82 }
83
84}
85
86static inline void tlbie(unsigned long va, int psize, int local)
87{
88 unsigned int use_local = local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TLBIEL);
89 int lock_tlbie = !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
90
91 if (use_local)
92 use_local = mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel;
93 if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
94 spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
95 asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
96 if (use_local) {
97 __tlbiel(va, psize);
98 asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
99 } else {
100 __tlbie(va, psize);
101 asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync": : :"memory");
102 }
103 if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
104 spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
105}
106
96e28449 107static inline void native_lock_hpte(hpte_t *hptep)
1da177e4 108{
96e28449 109 unsigned long *word = &hptep->v;
1da177e4
LT
110
111 while (1) {
112 if (!test_and_set_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
113 break;
114 while(test_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
115 cpu_relax();
116 }
117}
118
96e28449 119static inline void native_unlock_hpte(hpte_t *hptep)
1da177e4 120{
96e28449 121 unsigned long *word = &hptep->v;
1da177e4
LT
122
123 asm volatile("lwsync":::"memory");
124 clear_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word);
125}
126
035223fb 127static long native_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group, unsigned long va,
3c726f8d
BH
128 unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
129 unsigned long vflags, int psize)
1da177e4 130{
96e28449
DG
131 hpte_t *hptep = htab_address + hpte_group;
132 unsigned long hpte_v, hpte_r;
1da177e4
LT
133 int i;
134
3c726f8d
BH
135 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
136 DBG_LOW(" insert(group=%lx, va=%016lx, pa=%016lx,"
137 " rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
138 hpte_group, va, pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
139 }
140
1da177e4 141 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
96e28449 142 if (! (hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
1da177e4
LT
143 /* retry with lock held */
144 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
96e28449 145 if (! (hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID))
1da177e4
LT
146 break;
147 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
148 }
149
150 hptep++;
151 }
152
153 if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
154 return -1;
155
3c726f8d
BH
156 hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
157 hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
158
159 if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
160 DBG_LOW(" i=%x hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n",
161 i, hpte_v, hpte_r);
162 }
1da177e4 163
96e28449 164 hptep->r = hpte_r;
1da177e4
LT
165 /* Guarantee the second dword is visible before the valid bit */
166 __asm__ __volatile__ ("eieio" : : : "memory");
1da177e4
LT
167 /*
168 * Now set the first dword including the valid bit
169 * NOTE: this also unlocks the hpte
170 */
96e28449 171 hptep->v = hpte_v;
1da177e4
LT
172
173 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ptesync" : : : "memory");
174
96e28449 175 return i | (!!(vflags & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) << 3);
1da177e4
LT
176}
177
178static long native_hpte_remove(unsigned long hpte_group)
179{
96e28449 180 hpte_t *hptep;
1da177e4
LT
181 int i;
182 int slot_offset;
96e28449 183 unsigned long hpte_v;
1da177e4 184
3c726f8d
BH
185 DBG_LOW(" remove(group=%lx)\n", hpte_group);
186
1da177e4
LT
187 /* pick a random entry to start at */
188 slot_offset = mftb() & 0x7;
189
190 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
191 hptep = htab_address + hpte_group + slot_offset;
96e28449 192 hpte_v = hptep->v;
1da177e4 193
96e28449 194 if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) && !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
1da177e4
LT
195 /* retry with lock held */
196 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
96e28449
DG
197 hpte_v = hptep->v;
198 if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)
199 && !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
1da177e4
LT
200 break;
201 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
202 }
203
204 slot_offset++;
205 slot_offset &= 0x7;
206 }
207
208 if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
209 return -1;
210
211 /* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
96e28449 212 hptep->v = 0;
1da177e4
LT
213
214 return i;
215}
216
3c726f8d
BH
217static long native_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot, unsigned long newpp,
218 unsigned long va, int psize, int local)
1da177e4 219{
3c726f8d
BH
220 hpte_t *hptep = htab_address + slot;
221 unsigned long hpte_v, want_v;
222 int ret = 0;
223
224 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
225
226 DBG_LOW(" update(va=%016lx, avpnv=%016lx, hash=%016lx, newpp=%x)",
227 va, want_v & HPTE_V_AVPN, slot, newpp);
228
229 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
230
231 hpte_v = hptep->v;
232
233 /* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
234 if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
235 DBG_LOW(" -> miss\n");
3c726f8d
BH
236 ret = -1;
237 } else {
238 DBG_LOW(" -> hit\n");
239 /* Update the HPTE */
240 hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
c5cf0e30 241 (newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N | HPTE_R_C));
3c726f8d 242 }
3f1df7a2 243 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
3c726f8d
BH
244
245 /* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
246 tlbie(va, psize, local);
247
248 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
249}
250
3c726f8d 251static long native_hpte_find(unsigned long va, int psize)
1da177e4 252{
96e28449 253 hpte_t *hptep;
1da177e4
LT
254 unsigned long hash;
255 unsigned long i, j;
256 long slot;
3c726f8d 257 unsigned long want_v, hpte_v;
1da177e4 258
3c726f8d
BH
259 hash = hpt_hash(va, mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift);
260 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
1da177e4
LT
261
262 for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
263 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
264 for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
265 hptep = htab_address + slot;
96e28449 266 hpte_v = hptep->v;
1da177e4 267
3c726f8d 268 if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v)
96e28449
DG
269 && (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)
270 && ( !!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) == j)) {
1da177e4
LT
271 /* HPTE matches */
272 if (j)
273 slot = -slot;
274 return slot;
275 }
276 ++slot;
277 }
278 hash = ~hash;
279 }
280
281 return -1;
282}
283
1da177e4
LT
284/*
285 * Update the page protection bits. Intended to be used to create
286 * guard pages for kernel data structures on pages which are bolted
287 * in the HPT. Assumes pages being operated on will not be stolen.
1da177e4
LT
288 *
289 * No need to lock here because we should be the only user.
290 */
3c726f8d
BH
291static void native_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp, unsigned long ea,
292 int psize)
1da177e4 293{
3c726f8d 294 unsigned long vsid, va;
1da177e4 295 long slot;
96e28449 296 hpte_t *hptep;
1da177e4
LT
297
298 vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
299 va = (vsid << 28) | (ea & 0x0fffffff);
1da177e4 300
3c726f8d 301 slot = native_hpte_find(va, psize);
1da177e4
LT
302 if (slot == -1)
303 panic("could not find page to bolt\n");
304 hptep = htab_address + slot;
305
3c726f8d
BH
306 /* Update the HPTE */
307 hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
308 (newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N));
1da177e4 309
3c726f8d
BH
310 /* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
311 tlbie(va, psize, 0);
1da177e4
LT
312}
313
314static void native_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long va,
3c726f8d 315 int psize, int local)
1da177e4 316{
96e28449
DG
317 hpte_t *hptep = htab_address + slot;
318 unsigned long hpte_v;
3c726f8d 319 unsigned long want_v;
1da177e4 320 unsigned long flags;
1da177e4
LT
321
322 local_irq_save(flags);
1da177e4 323
3c726f8d
BH
324 DBG_LOW(" invalidate(va=%016lx, hash: %x)\n", va, slot);
325
326 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
327 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
96e28449 328 hpte_v = hptep->v;
1da177e4
LT
329
330 /* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
3c726f8d 331 if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
1da177e4 332 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
3c726f8d 333 else
1da177e4 334 /* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
96e28449 335 hptep->v = 0;
1da177e4 336
3c726f8d
BH
337 /* Invalidate the TLB */
338 tlbie(va, psize, local);
339
1da177e4
LT
340 local_irq_restore(flags);
341}
342
71bf08b6
LB
343#define LP_SHIFT 12
344#define LP_BITS 8
345#define LP_MASK(i) ((0xFF >> (i)) << LP_SHIFT)
3c726f8d 346
71bf08b6
LB
347static void hpte_decode(hpte_t *hpte, unsigned long slot,
348 int *psize, unsigned long *va)
349{
350 unsigned long hpte_r = hpte->r;
351 unsigned long hpte_v = hpte->v;
352 unsigned long avpn;
8980ae86 353 int i, size, shift, penc;
71bf08b6
LB
354
355 if (!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_LARGE))
356 size = MMU_PAGE_4K;
357 else {
358 for (i = 0; i < LP_BITS; i++) {
359 if ((hpte_r & LP_MASK(i+1)) == LP_MASK(i+1))
360 break;
361 }
362 penc = LP_MASK(i+1) >> LP_SHIFT;
363 for (size = 0; size < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; size++) {
3c726f8d 364
71bf08b6
LB
365 /* 4K pages are not represented by LP */
366 if (size == MMU_PAGE_4K)
367 continue;
3c726f8d 368
71bf08b6
LB
369 /* valid entries have a shift value */
370 if (!mmu_psize_defs[size].shift)
371 continue;
3c726f8d 372
71bf08b6
LB
373 if (penc == mmu_psize_defs[size].penc)
374 break;
375 }
376 }
3c726f8d 377
2454c7e9 378 /* This works for all page sizes, and for 256M and 1T segments */
71bf08b6 379 shift = mmu_psize_defs[size].shift;
2454c7e9 380 avpn = (HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(hpte_v) & ~mmu_psize_defs[size].avpnm) << 23;
71bf08b6 381
2454c7e9
PM
382 if (shift < 23) {
383 unsigned long vpi, vsid, pteg;
71bf08b6 384
2454c7e9
PM
385 pteg = slot / HPTES_PER_GROUP;
386 if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY)
387 pteg = ~pteg;
388 switch (hpte_v >> HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT) {
389 case MMU_SEGSIZE_256M:
71bf08b6 390 vpi = ((avpn >> 28) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
2454c7e9
PM
391 break;
392 case MMU_SEGSIZE_1T:
393 vsid = avpn >> 40;
394 vpi = (vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
395 break;
396 default:
0c12fe56 397 avpn = vpi = size = 0;
71bf08b6 398 }
2454c7e9 399 avpn |= (vpi << mmu_psize_defs[size].shift);
3c726f8d
BH
400 }
401
71bf08b6
LB
402 *va = avpn;
403 *psize = size;
3c726f8d
BH
404}
405
f4c82d51
S
406/*
407 * clear all mappings on kexec. All cpus are in real mode (or they will
408 * be when they isi), and we are the only one left. We rely on our kernel
409 * mapping being 0xC0's and the hardware ignoring those two real bits.
410 *
411 * TODO: add batching support when enabled. remember, no dynamic memory here,
412 * athough there is the control page available...
413 */
414static void native_hpte_clear(void)
415{
416 unsigned long slot, slots, flags;
96e28449 417 hpte_t *hptep = htab_address;
71bf08b6 418 unsigned long hpte_v, va;
f4c82d51 419 unsigned long pteg_count;
71bf08b6 420 int psize;
f4c82d51
S
421
422 pteg_count = htab_hash_mask + 1;
423
424 local_irq_save(flags);
425
426 /* we take the tlbie lock and hold it. Some hardware will
427 * deadlock if we try to tlbie from two processors at once.
428 */
429 spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
430
431 slots = pteg_count * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
432
433 for (slot = 0; slot < slots; slot++, hptep++) {
434 /*
435 * we could lock the pte here, but we are the only cpu
436 * running, right? and for crash dump, we probably
437 * don't want to wait for a maybe bad cpu.
438 */
96e28449 439 hpte_v = hptep->v;
f4c82d51 440
47f78a49
S
441 /*
442 * Call __tlbie() here rather than tlbie() since we
443 * already hold the native_tlbie_lock.
444 */
96e28449 445 if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) {
71bf08b6 446 hpte_decode(hptep, slot, &psize, &va);
96e28449 447 hptep->v = 0;
71bf08b6 448 __tlbie(va, psize);
f4c82d51
S
449 }
450 }
451
47f78a49 452 asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
f4c82d51
S
453 spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
454 local_irq_restore(flags);
455}
456
3c726f8d
BH
457/*
458 * Batched hash table flush, we batch the tlbie's to avoid taking/releasing
459 * the lock all the time
460 */
61b1a942 461static void native_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
1da177e4 462{
3c726f8d 463 unsigned long va, hash, index, hidx, shift, slot;
96e28449
DG
464 hpte_t *hptep;
465 unsigned long hpte_v;
3c726f8d
BH
466 unsigned long want_v;
467 unsigned long flags;
468 real_pte_t pte;
1da177e4 469 struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
3c726f8d
BH
470 unsigned long psize = batch->psize;
471 int i;
1da177e4
LT
472
473 local_irq_save(flags);
474
1da177e4 475 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
3c726f8d
BH
476 va = batch->vaddr[i];
477 pte = batch->pte[i];
478
479 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index, shift) {
480 hash = hpt_hash(va, shift);
481 hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
482 if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
483 hash = ~hash;
484 slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
485 slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
486 hptep = htab_address + slot;
487 want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
488 native_lock_hpte(hptep);
489 hpte_v = hptep->v;
490 if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) ||
491 !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
492 native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
493 else
494 hptep->v = 0;
495 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
1da177e4
LT
496 }
497
3c726f8d
BH
498 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TLBIEL) &&
499 mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel && local) {
1da177e4 500 asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
3c726f8d
BH
501 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
502 va = batch->vaddr[i];
503 pte = batch->pte[i];
504
505 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index,
506 shift) {
507 __tlbiel(va, psize);
508 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
509 }
1da177e4
LT
510 asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
511 } else {
512 int lock_tlbie = !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
513
514 if (lock_tlbie)
515 spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
516
517 asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
3c726f8d
BH
518 for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
519 va = batch->vaddr[i];
520 pte = batch->pte[i];
521
522 pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index,
523 shift) {
524 __tlbie(va, psize);
525 } pte_iterate_hashed_end();
526 }
1da177e4
LT
527 asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
528
529 if (lock_tlbie)
530 spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
531 }
532
533 local_irq_restore(flags);
534}
535
536#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
537/* Disable TLB batching on nighthawk */
538static inline int tlb_batching_enabled(void)
539{
540 struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
541 int enabled = 1;
542
543 if (root) {
e2eb6392 544 const char *model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
1da177e4
LT
545 if (model && !strcmp(model, "IBM,9076-N81"))
546 enabled = 0;
547 of_node_put(root);
548 }
549
550 return enabled;
551}
552#else
553static inline int tlb_batching_enabled(void)
554{
555 return 1;
556}
557#endif
558
7d0daae4 559void __init hpte_init_native(void)
1da177e4
LT
560{
561 ppc_md.hpte_invalidate = native_hpte_invalidate;
562 ppc_md.hpte_updatepp = native_hpte_updatepp;
563 ppc_md.hpte_updateboltedpp = native_hpte_updateboltedpp;
564 ppc_md.hpte_insert = native_hpte_insert;
f4c82d51
S
565 ppc_md.hpte_remove = native_hpte_remove;
566 ppc_md.hpte_clear_all = native_hpte_clear;
1da177e4
LT
567 if (tlb_batching_enabled())
568 ppc_md.flush_hash_range = native_flush_hash_range;
1da177e4 569}