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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * flexible mmap layout support
3 *
4 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 *
22 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
23 */
24
25#include <linux/personality.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
9f14c42d 27#include <linux/random.h>
3f07c014 28#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
7f92bc56 29#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
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30#include <linux/security.h>
31#include <linux/mman.h>
1da177e4
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32
33/*
34 * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
35 *
002b0ec7
AB
36 * Leave at least a ~128 MB hole on 32bit applications.
37 *
38 * On 64bit applications we randomise the stack by 1GB so we need to
39 * space our mmap start address by a further 1GB, otherwise there is a
40 * chance the mmap area will end up closer to the stack than our ulimit
41 * requires.
1da177e4 42 */
002b0ec7
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43#define MIN_GAP32 (128*1024*1024)
44#define MIN_GAP64 ((128 + 1024)*1024*1024UL)
45#define MIN_GAP ((is_32bit_task()) ? MIN_GAP32 : MIN_GAP64)
1da177e4
LT
46#define MAX_GAP (TASK_SIZE/6*5)
47
13a2cb36
AB
48static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
49{
50 if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
51 return 1;
52
4bf936b9 53 if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
13a2cb36
AB
54 return 1;
55
56 return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
57}
58
2b68f6ca 59unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
9f14c42d 60{
ed632274
KC
61 unsigned long rnd;
62
63 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
64 if (is_32bit_task())
5ef11c35 65 rnd = get_random_long() % (1<<(23-PAGE_SHIFT));
ed632274 66 else
5ef11c35 67 rnd = get_random_long() % (1UL<<(30-PAGE_SHIFT));
9f14c42d 68
fa8cbaaf 69 return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
9f14c42d
AB
70}
71
ed632274 72static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
1da177e4 73{
4bf936b9 74 unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
1da177e4
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75
76 if (gap < MIN_GAP)
77 gap = MIN_GAP;
78 else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
79 gap = MAX_GAP;
80
ed632274 81 return PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE - gap - rnd);
1da177e4
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82}
83
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84#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
85/*
86 * Same function as generic code used only for radix, because we don't need to overload
87 * the generic one. But we will have to duplicate, because hash select
88 * HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
89 */
90static unsigned long
91radix__arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
92 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
93 unsigned long flags)
94{
95 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
96 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
97 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
98
99 if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
100 return -ENOMEM;
101
102 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
103 return addr;
104
105 if (addr) {
106 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
107 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
108 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
109 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
110 return addr;
111 }
112
113 info.flags = 0;
114 info.length = len;
115 info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
116 info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
117 info.align_mask = 0;
118 return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
119}
120
121static unsigned long
122radix__arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp,
123 const unsigned long addr0,
124 const unsigned long len,
125 const unsigned long pgoff,
126 const unsigned long flags)
127{
128 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
129 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
130 unsigned long addr = addr0;
131 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
132
133 /* requested length too big for entire address space */
134 if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
135 return -ENOMEM;
136
137 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
138 return addr;
139
140 /* requesting a specific address */
141 if (addr) {
142 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
143 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
144 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
145 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
146 return addr;
147 }
148
149 info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
150 info.length = len;
151 info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr);
152 info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
153 info.align_mask = 0;
154 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
155
156 /*
157 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
158 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
159 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
160 * allocations.
161 */
162 if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
163 VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
164 info.flags = 0;
165 info.low_limit = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
166 info.high_limit = TASK_SIZE;
167 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
168 }
169
170 return addr;
171}
172
173static void radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
174 unsigned long random_factor)
175{
176 if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
177 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
178 mm->get_unmapped_area = radix__arch_get_unmapped_area;
179 } else {
180 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
181 mm->get_unmapped_area = radix__arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
182 }
183}
184#else
185/* dummy */
186extern void radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
187 unsigned long random_factor);
188#endif
1da177e4
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189/*
190 * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
191 * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
192 */
193void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
194{
ed632274
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195 unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
196
197 if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
2b68f6ca 198 random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
ed632274 199
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200 if (radix_enabled())
201 return radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm, random_factor);
1da177e4
LT
202 /*
203 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
204 * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
205 */
206 if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
207 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
208 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
1da177e4 209 } else {
ed632274 210 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
1da177e4 211 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
1da177e4
LT
212 }
213}