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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * flexible mmap layout support
3 *
4 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
5 * All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 *
22 * Started by Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
23 */
24
25#include <linux/personality.h>
26#include <linux/mm.h>
9f14c42d 27#include <linux/random.h>
3f07c014 28#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
01042607 29#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
7f92bc56 30#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
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31#include <linux/security.h>
32#include <linux/mman.h>
1da177e4
LT
33
34/*
35 * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
36 *
0a782dc3 37 * Leave at least a ~128 MB hole.
1da177e4 38 */
0a782dc3 39#define MIN_GAP (128*1024*1024)
1da177e4
LT
40#define MAX_GAP (TASK_SIZE/6*5)
41
13a2cb36
AB
42static inline int mmap_is_legacy(void)
43{
44 if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
45 return 1;
46
4bf936b9 47 if (rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK) == RLIM_INFINITY)
13a2cb36
AB
48 return 1;
49
50 return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
51}
52
2b68f6ca 53unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
9f14c42d 54{
9fea59bd 55 unsigned long shift, rnd;
ed632274 56
9fea59bd
ME
57 shift = mmap_rnd_bits;
58#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
ed632274 59 if (is_32bit_task())
9fea59bd
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60 shift = mmap_rnd_compat_bits;
61#endif
b409946b 62 rnd = get_random_long() % (1ul << shift);
9f14c42d 63
fa8cbaaf 64 return rnd << PAGE_SHIFT;
9f14c42d
AB
65}
66
0a782dc3
RR
67static inline unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(void)
68{
69 if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
70 return 0;
71
72 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
73 if (is_32bit_task())
74 return (1<<23);
75 else
76 return (1<<30);
77}
78
ed632274 79static inline unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd)
1da177e4 80{
4bf936b9 81 unsigned long gap = rlimit(RLIMIT_STACK);
0a782dc3
RR
82 unsigned long pad = stack_maxrandom_size() + stack_guard_gap;
83
84 /* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
85 if (gap + pad > gap)
86 gap += pad;
1da177e4
LT
87
88 if (gap < MIN_GAP)
89 gap = MIN_GAP;
90 else if (gap > MAX_GAP)
91 gap = MAX_GAP;
92
f4ea6dcb 93 return PAGE_ALIGN(DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW - gap - rnd);
1da177e4
LT
94}
95
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96#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
97/*
98 * Same function as generic code used only for radix, because we don't need to overload
99 * the generic one. But we will have to duplicate, because hash select
100 * HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
101 */
102static unsigned long
103radix__arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
104 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
105 unsigned long flags)
106{
107 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
108 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
109 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
110
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111 if (unlikely(addr > mm->context.addr_limit &&
112 mm->context.addr_limit != TASK_SIZE))
f4ea6dcb
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113 mm->context.addr_limit = TASK_SIZE;
114
be77e999 115 if (len > mm->task_size - mmap_min_addr)
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116 return -ENOMEM;
117
118 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
119 return addr;
120
121 if (addr) {
122 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
123 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
be77e999 124 if (mm->task_size - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
1be7107f 125 (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
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126 return addr;
127 }
128
129 info.flags = 0;
130 info.length = len;
131 info.low_limit = mm->mmap_base;
7a0eedee 132 info.align_mask = 0;
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133
134 if (unlikely(addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW))
135 info.high_limit = mm->context.addr_limit;
136 else
137 info.high_limit = DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
138
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139 return vm_unmapped_area(&info);
140}
141
142static unsigned long
143radix__arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp,
144 const unsigned long addr0,
145 const unsigned long len,
146 const unsigned long pgoff,
147 const unsigned long flags)
148{
149 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
150 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
151 unsigned long addr = addr0;
152 struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
153
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154 if (unlikely(addr > mm->context.addr_limit &&
155 mm->context.addr_limit != TASK_SIZE))
f4ea6dcb
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156 mm->context.addr_limit = TASK_SIZE;
157
7a0eedee 158 /* requested length too big for entire address space */
be77e999 159 if (len > mm->task_size - mmap_min_addr)
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160 return -ENOMEM;
161
162 if (flags & MAP_FIXED)
163 return addr;
164
165 /* requesting a specific address */
166 if (addr) {
167 addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
168 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
be77e999 169 if (mm->task_size - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
1be7107f 170 (!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
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171 return addr;
172 }
173
174 info.flags = VM_UNMAPPED_AREA_TOPDOWN;
175 info.length = len;
176 info.low_limit = max(PAGE_SIZE, mmap_min_addr);
177 info.high_limit = mm->mmap_base;
178 info.align_mask = 0;
f4ea6dcb
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179
180 if (addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW)
181 info.high_limit += mm->context.addr_limit - DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
182
7a0eedee 183 addr = vm_unmapped_area(&info);
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184 if (!(addr & ~PAGE_MASK))
185 return addr;
186 VM_BUG_ON(addr != -ENOMEM);
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187
188 /*
189 * A failed mmap() very likely causes application failure,
190 * so fall back to the bottom-up function here. This scenario
191 * can happen with large stack limits and large mmap()
192 * allocations.
193 */
f4ea6dcb 194 return radix__arch_get_unmapped_area(filp, addr0, len, pgoff, flags);
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AK
195}
196
197static void radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
198 unsigned long random_factor)
199{
200 if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
201 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
202 mm->get_unmapped_area = radix__arch_get_unmapped_area;
203 } else {
204 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
205 mm->get_unmapped_area = radix__arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
206 }
207}
208#else
209/* dummy */
210extern void radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm,
211 unsigned long random_factor);
212#endif
1da177e4
LT
213/*
214 * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
215 * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
216 */
217void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm)
218{
ed632274
KC
219 unsigned long random_factor = 0UL;
220
221 if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE)
2b68f6ca 222 random_factor = arch_mmap_rnd();
ed632274 223
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AK
224 if (radix_enabled())
225 return radix__arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm, random_factor);
1da177e4
LT
226 /*
227 * Fall back to the standard layout if the personality
228 * bit is set, or if the expected stack growth is unlimited:
229 */
230 if (mmap_is_legacy()) {
231 mm->mmap_base = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
232 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
1da177e4 233 } else {
ed632274 234 mm->mmap_base = mmap_base(random_factor);
1da177e4 235 mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
1da177e4
LT
236 }
237}