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1da177e4
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1/*
2 * PowerPC64 SLB support.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 David Gibson <dwg@au.ibm.com>, IBM
5cdcd9d6 5 * Based on earlier code written by:
1da177e4
LT
6 * Dave Engebretsen and Mike Corrigan {engebret|mikejc}@us.ibm.com
7 * Copyright (c) 2001 Dave Engebretsen
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
9 *
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 */
16
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17#include <asm/pgtable.h>
18#include <asm/mmu.h>
19#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
20#include <asm/paca.h>
21#include <asm/cputable.h>
3c726f8d 22#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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23#include <asm/smp.h>
24#include <linux/compiler.h>
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25#include <linux/mm_types.h>
26
aa39be09 27#include <asm/udbg.h>
b68a70c4 28#include <asm/code-patching.h>
3c726f8d 29
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30enum slb_index {
31 LINEAR_INDEX = 0, /* Kernel linear map (0xc000000000000000) */
32 VMALLOC_INDEX = 1, /* Kernel virtual map (0xd000000000000000) */
33 KSTACK_INDEX = 2, /* Kernel stack map */
34};
1da177e4 35
fd88b945 36extern void slb_allocate(unsigned long ea);
1da177e4 37
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38#define slb_esid_mask(ssize) \
39 (((ssize) == MMU_SEGSIZE_256M)? ESID_MASK: ESID_MASK_1T)
40
1189be65 41static inline unsigned long mk_esid_data(unsigned long ea, int ssize,
1d15010c 42 enum slb_index index)
1da177e4 43{
1d15010c 44 return (ea & slb_esid_mask(ssize)) | SLB_ESID_V | index;
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45}
46
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47static inline unsigned long mk_vsid_data(unsigned long ea, int ssize,
48 unsigned long flags)
1da177e4 49{
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50 return (get_kernel_vsid(ea, ssize) << slb_vsid_shift(ssize)) | flags |
51 ((unsigned long) ssize << SLB_VSID_SSIZE_SHIFT);
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52}
53
1189be65 54static inline void slb_shadow_update(unsigned long ea, int ssize,
67439b76 55 unsigned long flags,
1d15010c 56 enum slb_index index)
1da177e4 57{
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58 struct slb_shadow *p = get_slb_shadow();
59
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60 /*
61 * Clear the ESID first so the entry is not valid while we are
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62 * updating it. No write barriers are needed here, provided
63 * we only update the current CPU's SLB shadow buffer.
2f6093c8 64 */
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65 p->save_area[index].esid = 0;
66 p->save_area[index].vsid = cpu_to_be64(mk_vsid_data(ea, ssize, flags));
67 p->save_area[index].esid = cpu_to_be64(mk_esid_data(ea, ssize, index));
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68}
69
1d15010c 70static inline void slb_shadow_clear(enum slb_index index)
2f6093c8 71{
1d15010c 72 get_slb_shadow()->save_area[index].esid = 0;
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73}
74
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75static inline void create_shadowed_slbe(unsigned long ea, int ssize,
76 unsigned long flags,
1d15010c 77 enum slb_index index)
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78{
79 /*
80 * Updating the shadow buffer before writing the SLB ensures
81 * we don't get a stale entry here if we get preempted by PHYP
82 * between these two statements.
83 */
1d15010c 84 slb_shadow_update(ea, ssize, flags, index);
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85
86 asm volatile("slbmte %0,%1" :
1189be65 87 : "r" (mk_vsid_data(ea, ssize, flags)),
1d15010c 88 "r" (mk_esid_data(ea, ssize, index))
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89 : "memory" );
90}
91
9c1e1052 92static void __slb_flush_and_rebolt(void)
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93{
94 /* If you change this make sure you change SLB_NUM_BOLTED
d8d164a9 95 * and PR KVM appropriately too. */
bf72aeba 96 unsigned long linear_llp, vmalloc_llp, lflags, vflags;
1189be65 97 unsigned long ksp_esid_data, ksp_vsid_data;
1da177e4 98
3c726f8d 99 linear_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
bf72aeba 100 vmalloc_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
3c726f8d 101 lflags = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | linear_llp;
bf72aeba 102 vflags = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | vmalloc_llp;
1da177e4 103
1d15010c 104 ksp_esid_data = mk_esid_data(get_paca()->kstack, mmu_kernel_ssize, KSTACK_INDEX);
1189be65 105 if ((ksp_esid_data & ~0xfffffffUL) <= PAGE_OFFSET) {
1da177e4 106 ksp_esid_data &= ~SLB_ESID_V;
1189be65 107 ksp_vsid_data = 0;
1d15010c 108 slb_shadow_clear(KSTACK_INDEX);
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109 } else {
110 /* Update stack entry; others don't change */
1d15010c 111 slb_shadow_update(get_paca()->kstack, mmu_kernel_ssize, lflags, KSTACK_INDEX);
7ffcf8ec 112 ksp_vsid_data =
1d15010c 113 be64_to_cpu(get_slb_shadow()->save_area[KSTACK_INDEX].vsid);
edd0622b 114 }
2f6093c8 115
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116 /* We need to do this all in asm, so we're sure we don't touch
117 * the stack between the slbia and rebolting it. */
118 asm volatile("isync\n"
119 "slbia\n"
120 /* Slot 1 - first VMALLOC segment */
121 "slbmte %0,%1\n"
122 /* Slot 2 - kernel stack */
123 "slbmte %2,%3\n"
124 "isync"
1189be65 125 :: "r"(mk_vsid_data(VMALLOC_START, mmu_kernel_ssize, vflags)),
5f812261 126 "r"(mk_esid_data(VMALLOC_START, mmu_kernel_ssize, VMALLOC_INDEX)),
1189be65 127 "r"(ksp_vsid_data),
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128 "r"(ksp_esid_data)
129 : "memory");
130}
131
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132void slb_flush_and_rebolt(void)
133{
134
135 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
136
137 /*
138 * We can't take a PMU exception in the following code, so hard
139 * disable interrupts.
140 */
141 hard_irq_disable();
142
143 __slb_flush_and_rebolt();
144 get_paca()->slb_cache_ptr = 0;
145}
146
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147void slb_vmalloc_update(void)
148{
149 unsigned long vflags;
150
151 vflags = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
1d15010c 152 slb_shadow_update(VMALLOC_START, mmu_kernel_ssize, vflags, VMALLOC_INDEX);
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153 slb_flush_and_rebolt();
154}
155
465ccab9 156/* Helper function to compare esids. There are four cases to handle.
157 * 1. The system is not 1T segment size capable. Use the GET_ESID compare.
158 * 2. The system is 1T capable, both addresses are < 1T, use the GET_ESID compare.
159 * 3. The system is 1T capable, only one of the two addresses is > 1T. This is not a match.
160 * 4. The system is 1T capable, both addresses are > 1T, use the GET_ESID_1T macro to compare.
161 */
162static inline int esids_match(unsigned long addr1, unsigned long addr2)
163{
164 int esid_1t_count;
165
166 /* System is not 1T segment size capable. */
44ae3ab3 167 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_1T_SEGMENT))
465ccab9 168 return (GET_ESID(addr1) == GET_ESID(addr2));
169
170 esid_1t_count = (((addr1 >> SID_SHIFT_1T) != 0) +
171 ((addr2 >> SID_SHIFT_1T) != 0));
172
173 /* both addresses are < 1T */
174 if (esid_1t_count == 0)
175 return (GET_ESID(addr1) == GET_ESID(addr2));
176
177 /* One address < 1T, the other > 1T. Not a match */
178 if (esid_1t_count == 1)
179 return 0;
180
181 /* Both addresses are > 1T. */
182 return (GET_ESID_1T(addr1) == GET_ESID_1T(addr2));
183}
184
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185/* Flush all user entries from the segment table of the current processor. */
186void switch_slb(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
187{
9c1e1052 188 unsigned long offset;
1189be65 189 unsigned long slbie_data = 0;
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190 unsigned long pc = KSTK_EIP(tsk);
191 unsigned long stack = KSTK_ESP(tsk);
de4376c2 192 unsigned long exec_base;
1da177e4 193
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194 /*
195 * We need interrupts hard-disabled here, not just soft-disabled,
196 * so that a PMU interrupt can't occur, which might try to access
197 * user memory (to get a stack trace) and possible cause an SLB miss
198 * which would update the slb_cache/slb_cache_ptr fields in the PACA.
199 */
200 hard_irq_disable();
201 offset = get_paca()->slb_cache_ptr;
44ae3ab3 202 if (!mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_NO_SLBIE_B) &&
f66bce5e 203 offset <= SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES) {
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204 int i;
205 asm volatile("isync" : : : "memory");
206 for (i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
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207 slbie_data = (unsigned long)get_paca()->slb_cache[i]
208 << SID_SHIFT; /* EA */
209 slbie_data |= user_segment_size(slbie_data)
210 << SLBIE_SSIZE_SHIFT;
211 slbie_data |= SLBIE_C; /* C set for user addresses */
212 asm volatile("slbie %0" : : "r" (slbie_data));
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213 }
214 asm volatile("isync" : : : "memory");
215 } else {
9c1e1052 216 __slb_flush_and_rebolt();
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217 }
218
219 /* Workaround POWER5 < DD2.1 issue */
220 if (offset == 1 || offset > SLB_CACHE_ENTRIES)
1189be65 221 asm volatile("slbie %0" : : "r" (slbie_data));
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222
223 get_paca()->slb_cache_ptr = 0;
52b1e665 224 copy_mm_to_paca(mm);
1da177e4
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225
226 /*
227 * preload some userspace segments into the SLB.
de4376c2
AB
228 * Almost all 32 and 64bit PowerPC executables are linked at
229 * 0x10000000 so it makes sense to preload this segment.
1da177e4 230 */
de4376c2 231 exec_base = 0x10000000;
1da177e4 232
5eb9bac0 233 if (is_kernel_addr(pc) || is_kernel_addr(stack) ||
de4376c2 234 is_kernel_addr(exec_base))
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235 return;
236
5eb9bac0 237 slb_allocate(pc);
1da177e4 238
5eb9bac0
AB
239 if (!esids_match(pc, stack))
240 slb_allocate(stack);
1da177e4 241
de4376c2
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242 if (!esids_match(pc, exec_base) &&
243 !esids_match(stack, exec_base))
244 slb_allocate(exec_base);
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245}
246
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247static inline void patch_slb_encoding(unsigned int *insn_addr,
248 unsigned int immed)
249{
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250
251 /*
252 * This function patches either an li or a cmpldi instruction with
253 * a new immediate value. This relies on the fact that both li
254 * (which is actually addi) and cmpldi both take a 16-bit immediate
255 * value, and it is situated in the same location in the instruction,
256 * ie. bits 16-31 (Big endian bit order) or the lower 16 bits.
257 * The signedness of the immediate operand differs between the two
258 * instructions however this code is only ever patching a small value,
259 * much less than 1 << 15, so we can get away with it.
260 * To patch the value we read the existing instruction, clear the
261 * immediate value, and or in our new value, then write the instruction
262 * back.
263 */
264 unsigned int insn = (*insn_addr & 0xffff0000) | immed;
b68a70c4 265 patch_instruction(insn_addr, insn);
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266}
267
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268extern u32 slb_miss_kernel_load_linear[];
269extern u32 slb_miss_kernel_load_io[];
270extern u32 slb_compare_rr_to_size[];
271extern u32 slb_miss_kernel_load_vmemmap[];
272
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273void slb_set_size(u16 size)
274{
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275 if (mmu_slb_size == size)
276 return;
277
278 mmu_slb_size = size;
279 patch_slb_encoding(slb_compare_rr_to_size, mmu_slb_size);
280}
281
1da177e4
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282void slb_initialize(void)
283{
bf72aeba 284 unsigned long linear_llp, vmalloc_llp, io_llp;
56291e19 285 unsigned long lflags, vflags;
3c726f8d 286 static int slb_encoding_inited;
cec08e7a 287#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
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288 unsigned long vmemmap_llp;
289#endif
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290
291 /* Prepare our SLB miss handler based on our page size */
292 linear_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_linear_psize].sllp;
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293 io_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_io_psize].sllp;
294 vmalloc_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmalloc_psize].sllp;
295 get_paca()->vmalloc_sllp = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | vmalloc_llp;
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296#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
297 vmemmap_llp = mmu_psize_defs[mmu_vmemmap_psize].sllp;
298#endif
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299 if (!slb_encoding_inited) {
300 slb_encoding_inited = 1;
301 patch_slb_encoding(slb_miss_kernel_load_linear,
302 SLB_VSID_KERNEL | linear_llp);
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303 patch_slb_encoding(slb_miss_kernel_load_io,
304 SLB_VSID_KERNEL | io_llp);
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305 patch_slb_encoding(slb_compare_rr_to_size,
306 mmu_slb_size);
3c726f8d 307
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308 pr_devel("SLB: linear LLP = %04lx\n", linear_llp);
309 pr_devel("SLB: io LLP = %04lx\n", io_llp);
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310
311#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
312 patch_slb_encoding(slb_miss_kernel_load_vmemmap,
313 SLB_VSID_KERNEL | vmemmap_llp);
651e2dd2 314 pr_devel("SLB: vmemmap LLP = %04lx\n", vmemmap_llp);
cec08e7a 315#endif
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316 }
317
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318 get_paca()->stab_rr = SLB_NUM_BOLTED;
319
3c726f8d 320 lflags = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | linear_llp;
bf72aeba 321 vflags = SLB_VSID_KERNEL | vmalloc_llp;
1da177e4 322
2be682af 323 /* Invalidate the entire SLB (even entry 0) & all the ERATS */
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324 asm volatile("isync":::"memory");
325 asm volatile("slbmte %0,%0"::"r" (0) : "memory");
326 asm volatile("isync; slbia; isync":::"memory");
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327 create_shadowed_slbe(PAGE_OFFSET, mmu_kernel_ssize, lflags, LINEAR_INDEX);
328 create_shadowed_slbe(VMALLOC_START, mmu_kernel_ssize, vflags, VMALLOC_INDEX);
175587cc 329
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330 /* For the boot cpu, we're running on the stack in init_thread_union,
331 * which is in the first segment of the linear mapping, and also
332 * get_paca()->kstack hasn't been initialized yet.
333 * For secondary cpus, we need to bolt the kernel stack entry now.
334 */
1d15010c 335 slb_shadow_clear(KSTACK_INDEX);
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336 if (raw_smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid &&
337 (get_paca()->kstack & slb_esid_mask(mmu_kernel_ssize)) > PAGE_OFFSET)
338 create_shadowed_slbe(get_paca()->kstack,
1d15010c 339 mmu_kernel_ssize, lflags, KSTACK_INDEX);
dfbe0d3b 340
175587cc 341 asm volatile("isync":::"memory");
1da177e4 342}