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1/* bpf_jit.h: BPF JIT compiler for PPC64
2 *
3 * Copyright 2011 Matt Evans <matt@ozlabs.org>, IBM Corporation
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
8 * of the License.
9 */
10#ifndef _BPF_JIT_H
11#define _BPF_JIT_H
12
13#define BPF_PPC_STACK_LOCALS 32
14#define BPF_PPC_STACK_BASIC (48+64)
15#define BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE (18*8)
16#define BPF_PPC_STACKFRAME (BPF_PPC_STACK_BASIC+BPF_PPC_STACK_LOCALS+ \
17 BPF_PPC_STACK_SAVE)
18#define BPF_PPC_SLOWPATH_FRAME (48+64)
19
20/*
21 * Generated code register usage:
22 *
23 * As normal PPC C ABI (e.g. r1=sp, r2=TOC), with:
24 *
25 * skb r3 (Entry parameter)
26 * A register r4
27 * X register r5
28 * addr param r6
29 * r7-r10 scratch
30 * skb->data r14
31 * skb headlen r15 (skb->len - skb->data_len)
32 * m[0] r16
33 * m[...] ...
34 * m[15] r31
35 */
36#define r_skb 3
37#define r_ret 3
38#define r_A 4
39#define r_X 5
40#define r_addr 6
41#define r_scratch1 7
b0c06d33 42#define r_scratch2 8
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43#define r_D 14
44#define r_HL 15
45#define r_M 16
46
47#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
48
49/*
50 * Assembly helpers from arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.S:
51 */
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52#define DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(func) \
53 extern u8 func[], func##_negative_offset[], func##_positive_offset[]
54
55DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_word);
56DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_half);
57DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_byte);
58DECLARE_LOAD_FUNC(sk_load_byte_msh);
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59
60#define FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE 24
61
62/*
63 * 16-bit immediate helper macros: HA() is for use with sign-extending instrs
64 * (e.g. LD, ADDI). If the bottom 16 bits is "-ve", add another bit into the
65 * top half to negate the effect (i.e. 0xffff + 1 = 0x(1)0000).
66 */
67#define IMM_H(i) ((uintptr_t)(i)>>16)
68#define IMM_HA(i) (((uintptr_t)(i)>>16) + \
69 (((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x8000) >> 15))
70#define IMM_L(i) ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffff)
71
72#define PLANT_INSTR(d, idx, instr) \
73 do { if (d) { (d)[idx] = instr; } idx++; } while (0)
74#define EMIT(instr) PLANT_INSTR(image, ctx->idx, instr)
75
76#define PPC_NOP() EMIT(PPC_INST_NOP)
77#define PPC_BLR() EMIT(PPC_INST_BLR)
78#define PPC_BLRL() EMIT(PPC_INST_BLRL)
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79#define PPC_MTLR(r) EMIT(PPC_INST_MTLR | ___PPC_RT(r))
80#define PPC_ADDI(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_ADDI | ___PPC_RT(d) | \
81 ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
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82#define PPC_MR(d, a) PPC_OR(d, a, a)
83#define PPC_LI(r, i) PPC_ADDI(r, 0, i)
84#define PPC_ADDIS(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_ADDIS | \
cdaade71 85 ___PPC_RS(d) | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
0ca87f05 86#define PPC_LIS(r, i) PPC_ADDIS(r, 0, i)
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87#define PPC_STD(r, base, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_STD | ___PPC_RS(r) | \
88 ___PPC_RA(base) | ((i) & 0xfffc))
0ca87f05 89
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90#define PPC_LD(r, base, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_LD | ___PPC_RT(r) | \
91 ___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
92#define PPC_LWZ(r, base, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_LWZ | ___PPC_RT(r) | \
93 ___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
94#define PPC_LHZ(r, base, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_LHZ | ___PPC_RT(r) | \
95 ___PPC_RA(base) | IMM_L(i))
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96#define PPC_LHBRX(r, base, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_LHBRX | ___PPC_RT(r) | \
97 ___PPC_RA(base) | ___PPC_RB(b))
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98/* Convenience helpers for the above with 'far' offsets: */
99#define PPC_LD_OFFS(r, base, i) do { if ((i) < 32768) PPC_LD(r, base, i); \
100 else { PPC_ADDIS(r, base, IMM_HA(i)); \
101 PPC_LD(r, r, IMM_L(i)); } } while(0)
102
103#define PPC_LWZ_OFFS(r, base, i) do { if ((i) < 32768) PPC_LWZ(r, base, i); \
104 else { PPC_ADDIS(r, base, IMM_HA(i)); \
105 PPC_LWZ(r, r, IMM_L(i)); } } while(0)
106
107#define PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r, base, i) do { if ((i) < 32768) PPC_LHZ(r, base, i); \
108 else { PPC_ADDIS(r, base, IMM_HA(i)); \
109 PPC_LHZ(r, r, IMM_L(i)); } } while(0)
110
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111#define PPC_CMPWI(a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPWI | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
112#define PPC_CMPDI(a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPDI | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
113#define PPC_CMPLWI(a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPLWI | ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
114#define PPC_CMPLW(a, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_CMPLW | ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
0ca87f05 115
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116#define PPC_SUB(d, a, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_SUB | ___PPC_RT(d) | \
117 ___PPC_RB(a) | ___PPC_RA(b))
118#define PPC_ADD(d, a, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_ADD | ___PPC_RT(d) | \
119 ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
120#define PPC_MUL(d, a, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_MULLW | ___PPC_RT(d) | \
121 ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
122#define PPC_MULHWU(d, a, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_MULHWU | ___PPC_RT(d) | \
123 ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
124#define PPC_MULI(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_MULLI | ___PPC_RT(d) | \
125 ___PPC_RA(a) | IMM_L(i))
126#define PPC_DIVWU(d, a, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_DIVWU | ___PPC_RT(d) | \
127 ___PPC_RA(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
128#define PPC_AND(d, a, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_AND | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
129 ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
130#define PPC_ANDI(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_ANDI | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
131 ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
132#define PPC_AND_DOT(d, a, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_ANDDOT | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
133 ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
134#define PPC_OR(d, a, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_OR | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
135 ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
136#define PPC_ORI(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_ORI | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
137 ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
138#define PPC_ORIS(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_ORIS | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
139 ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
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140#define PPC_XOR(d, a, b) EMIT(PPC_INST_XOR | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
141 ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(b))
142#define PPC_XORI(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_XORI | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
143 ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
144#define PPC_XORIS(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_XORIS | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
145 ___PPC_RS(a) | IMM_L(i))
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146#define PPC_SLW(d, a, s) EMIT(PPC_INST_SLW | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
147 ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(s))
148#define PPC_SRW(d, a, s) EMIT(PPC_INST_SRW | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
149 ___PPC_RS(a) | ___PPC_RB(s))
0ca87f05 150/* slwi = rlwinm Rx, Ry, n, 0, 31-n */
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151#define PPC_SLWI(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_RLWINM | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
152 ___PPC_RS(a) | __PPC_SH(i) | \
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153 __PPC_MB(0) | __PPC_ME(31-(i)))
154/* srwi = rlwinm Rx, Ry, 32-n, n, 31 */
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155#define PPC_SRWI(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_RLWINM | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
156 ___PPC_RS(a) | __PPC_SH(32-(i)) | \
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157 __PPC_MB(i) | __PPC_ME(31))
158/* sldi = rldicr Rx, Ry, n, 63-n */
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159#define PPC_SLDI(d, a, i) EMIT(PPC_INST_RLDICR | ___PPC_RA(d) | \
160 ___PPC_RS(a) | __PPC_SH(i) | \
0ca87f05 161 __PPC_MB(63-(i)) | (((i) & 0x20) >> 4))
cdaade71 162#define PPC_NEG(d, a) EMIT(PPC_INST_NEG | ___PPC_RT(d) | ___PPC_RA(a))
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163
164/* Long jump; (unconditional 'branch') */
165#define PPC_JMP(dest) EMIT(PPC_INST_BRANCH | \
166 (((dest) - (ctx->idx * 4)) & 0x03fffffc))
167/* "cond" here covers BO:BI fields. */
168#define PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond, dest) EMIT(PPC_INST_BRANCH_COND | \
169 (((cond) & 0x3ff) << 16) | \
170 (((dest) - (ctx->idx * 4)) & \
171 0xfffc))
172#define PPC_LI32(d, i) do { PPC_LI(d, IMM_L(i)); \
173 if ((u32)(uintptr_t)(i) >= 32768) { \
174 PPC_ADDIS(d, d, IMM_HA(i)); \
175 } } while(0)
176#define PPC_LI64(d, i) do { \
177 if (!((uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffffffff00000000ULL)) \
178 PPC_LI32(d, i); \
179 else { \
180 PPC_LIS(d, ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 48)); \
181 if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x0000ffff00000000ULL) \
182 PPC_ORI(d, d, \
183 ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 32) & 0xffff); \
184 PPC_SLDI(d, d, 32); \
185 if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x00000000ffff0000ULL) \
186 PPC_ORIS(d, d, \
187 ((uintptr_t)(i) >> 16) & 0xffff); \
188 if ((uintptr_t)(i) & 0x000000000000ffffULL) \
189 PPC_ORI(d, d, (uintptr_t)(i) & 0xffff); \
190 } } while (0);
191
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192#define PPC_LHBRX_OFFS(r, base, i) \
193 do { PPC_LI32(r, i); PPC_LHBRX(r, r, base); } while(0)
194#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
195#define PPC_NTOHS_OFFS(r, base, i) PPC_LHBRX_OFFS(r, base, i)
196#else
197#define PPC_NTOHS_OFFS(r, base, i) PPC_LHZ_OFFS(r, base, i)
198#endif
199
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200static inline bool is_nearbranch(int offset)
201{
202 return (offset < 32768) && (offset >= -32768);
203}
204
205/*
206 * The fly in the ointment of code size changing from pass to pass is
207 * avoided by padding the short branch case with a NOP. If code size differs
208 * with different branch reaches we will have the issue of code moving from
209 * one pass to the next and will need a few passes to converge on a stable
210 * state.
211 */
212#define PPC_BCC(cond, dest) do { \
213 if (is_nearbranch((dest) - (ctx->idx * 4))) { \
214 PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond, dest); \
215 PPC_NOP(); \
216 } else { \
217 /* Flip the 'T or F' bit to invert comparison */ \
218 PPC_BCC_SHORT(cond ^ COND_CMP_TRUE, (ctx->idx+2)*4); \
219 PPC_JMP(dest); \
220 } } while(0)
221
222/* To create a branch condition, select a bit of cr0... */
223#define CR0_LT 0
224#define CR0_GT 1
225#define CR0_EQ 2
226/* ...and modify BO[3] */
227#define COND_CMP_TRUE 0x100
228#define COND_CMP_FALSE 0x000
229/* Together, they make all required comparisons: */
230#define COND_GT (CR0_GT | COND_CMP_TRUE)
231#define COND_GE (CR0_LT | COND_CMP_FALSE)
232#define COND_EQ (CR0_EQ | COND_CMP_TRUE)
233#define COND_NE (CR0_EQ | COND_CMP_FALSE)
234#define COND_LT (CR0_LT | COND_CMP_TRUE)
235
236#define SEEN_DATAREF 0x10000 /* might call external helpers */
237#define SEEN_XREG 0x20000 /* X reg is used */
238#define SEEN_MEM 0x40000 /* SEEN_MEM+(1<<n) = use mem[n] for temporary
239 * storage */
240#define SEEN_MEM_MSK 0x0ffff
241
242struct codegen_context {
243 unsigned int seen;
244 unsigned int idx;
245 int pc_ret0; /* bpf index of first RET #0 instruction (if any) */
246};
247
248#endif
249
250#endif