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2874c5fd 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
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2/*
3 * Performance counter support for POWER7 processors.
4 *
5 * Copyright 2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
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6 */
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
cdd6c482 8#include <linux/perf_event.h>
079b3c56 9#include <linux/string.h>
4da52960 10#include <asm/reg.h>
079b3c56 11#include <asm/cputable.h>
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12
13/*
14 * Bits in event code for POWER7
15 */
16#define PM_PMC_SH 16 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
17#define PM_PMC_MSK 0xf
18#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
19#define PM_UNIT_SH 12 /* TTMMUX number and setting - unit select */
20#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf
21#define PM_COMBINE_SH 11 /* Combined event bit */
22#define PM_COMBINE_MSK 1
23#define PM_COMBINE_MSKS 0x800
24#define PM_L2SEL_SH 8 /* L2 event select */
25#define PM_L2SEL_MSK 7
26#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff
27
28/*
29 * Bits in MMCR1 for POWER7
30 */
31#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60
32#define MMCR1_TTM1SEL_SH 56
33#define MMCR1_TTM2SEL_SH 52
34#define MMCR1_TTM3SEL_SH 48
35#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf
36#define MMCR1_L2SEL_SH 45
37#define MMCR1_L2SEL_MSK 7
38#define MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH 35
39#define MMCR1_PMC2_COMBINE_SH 34
40#define MMCR1_PMC3_COMBINE_SH 33
41#define MMCR1_PMC4_COMBINE_SH 32
42#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24
43#define MMCR1_PMC2SEL_SH 16
44#define MMCR1_PMC3SEL_SH 8
45#define MMCR1_PMC4SEL_SH 0
46#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
47#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff
48
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49/*
50 * Power7 event codes.
51 */
cfe0d8ba 52#define EVENT(_name, _code) \
d4969e24 53 _name = _code,
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54
55enum {
56#include "power7-events-list.h"
57};
58#undef EVENT
bd1060eb 59
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60/*
61 * Layout of constraint bits:
62 * 6666555555555544444444443333333333222222222211111111110000000000
63 * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
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64 * < >< ><><><><><><>
65 * L2 NC P6P5P4P3P2P1
66 *
67 * L2 - 16-18 - Required L2SEL value (select field)
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68 *
69 * NC - number of counters
70 * 15: NC error 0x8000
71 * 12-14: number of events needing PMC1-4 0x7000
72 *
73 * P6
74 * 11: P6 error 0x800
75 * 10-11: Count of events needing PMC6
76 *
77 * P1..P5
78 * 0-9: Count of events needing PMC1..PMC5
79 */
80
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81static int power7_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
82 unsigned long *valp)
4da52960 83{
da111957 84 int pmc, sh, unit;
448d64f8 85 unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0;
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86
87 pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
88 if (pmc) {
89 if (pmc > 6)
90 return -1;
91 sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
92 mask |= 2 << sh;
93 value |= 1 << sh;
94 if (pmc >= 5 && !(event == 0x500fa || event == 0x600f4))
95 return -1;
96 }
97 if (pmc < 5) {
98 /* need a counter from PMC1-4 set */
99 mask |= 0x8000;
100 value |= 0x1000;
101 }
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102
103 unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
104 if (unit == 6) {
105 /* L2SEL must be identical across events */
106 int l2sel = (event >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK;
107 mask |= 0x7 << 16;
108 value |= l2sel << 16;
109 }
110
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111 *maskp = mask;
112 *valp = value;
113 return 0;
114}
115
116#define MAX_ALT 2 /* at most 2 alternatives for any event */
117
118static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
119 { 0x200f2, 0x300f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
120 { 0x200f4, 0x600f4 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */
121 { 0x400fa, 0x500fa }, /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
122};
123
124/*
125 * Scan the alternatives table for a match and return the
126 * index into the alternatives table if found, else -1.
127 */
128static int find_alternative(u64 event)
129{
130 int i, j;
131
132 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
133 if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
134 break;
135 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT && event_alternatives[i][j]; ++j)
136 if (event == event_alternatives[i][j])
137 return i;
138 }
139 return -1;
140}
141
142static s64 find_alternative_decode(u64 event)
143{
144 int pmc, psel;
145
146 /* this only handles the 4x decode events */
147 pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
148 psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
149 if ((pmc == 2 || pmc == 4) && (psel & ~7) == 0x40)
150 return event - (1 << PM_PMC_SH) + 8;
151 if ((pmc == 1 || pmc == 3) && (psel & ~7) == 0x48)
152 return event + (1 << PM_PMC_SH) - 8;
153 return -1;
154}
155
156static int power7_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
157{
158 int i, j, nalt = 1;
159 s64 ae;
160
161 alt[0] = event;
162 nalt = 1;
163 i = find_alternative(event);
164 if (i >= 0) {
165 for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
166 ae = event_alternatives[i][j];
167 if (ae && ae != event)
168 alt[nalt++] = ae;
169 }
170 } else {
171 ae = find_alternative_decode(event);
172 if (ae > 0)
173 alt[nalt++] = ae;
174 }
175
176 if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
177 /*
178 * We're only counting in RUN state,
179 * so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC
180 * and PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL.
181 * This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
182 * any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs.
183 */
184 j = nalt;
185 for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
186 switch (alt[i]) {
187 case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */
188 alt[j++] = 0x600f4; /* PM_RUN_CYC */
189 break;
190 case 0x600f4: /* PM_RUN_CYC */
191 alt[j++] = 0x1e;
192 break;
193 case 0x2: /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
194 alt[j++] = 0x500fa; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
195 break;
196 case 0x500fa: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
197 alt[j++] = 0x2; /* PM_PPC_CMPL */
198 break;
199 }
200 }
201 nalt = j;
202 }
203
204 return nalt;
205}
206
207/*
208 * Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
209 * and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
210 */
211static int power7_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
212{
213 int pmc, psel;
214 int unit;
215
216 pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
217 unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
218 psel = event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1; /* trim off edge/level bit */
219 if (pmc >= 5)
220 return 0;
221
222 switch (psel >> 4) {
223 case 2:
224 return pmc == 2 || pmc == 4;
225 case 3:
226 if (psel == 0x3c)
227 return pmc == 1;
228 if (psel == 0x3e)
229 return pmc != 2;
230 return 1;
231 case 4:
232 case 5:
233 return unit == 0xd;
234 case 6:
235 if (psel == 0x64)
236 return pmc >= 3;
db6711b7 237 break;
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238 case 8:
239 return unit == 0xd;
240 }
241 return 0;
242}
243
244static int power7_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
8abd818f 245 unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[], struct perf_event *pevents[])
4da52960 246{
448d64f8 247 unsigned long mmcr1 = 0;
81cd5ae3 248 unsigned long mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_DCACHE_MISS | MMCRA_SDAR_ERAT_MISS;
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249 unsigned int pmc, unit, combine, l2sel, psel;
250 unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
251 int i;
252
253 /* First pass to count resource use */
254 for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
255 pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
256 if (pmc) {
257 if (pmc > 6)
258 return -1;
259 if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
260 return -1;
261 pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
262 }
263 }
264
265 /* Second pass: assign PMCs, set all MMCR1 fields */
266 for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
267 pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
268 unit = (event[i] >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
269 combine = (event[i] >> PM_COMBINE_SH) & PM_COMBINE_MSK;
270 l2sel = (event[i] >> PM_L2SEL_SH) & PM_L2SEL_MSK;
271 psel = event[i] & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
272 if (!pmc) {
273 /* Bus event or any-PMC direct event */
274 for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc) {
275 if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
276 break;
277 }
278 if (pmc >= 4)
279 return -1;
280 pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
281 } else {
282 /* Direct or decoded event */
283 --pmc;
284 }
285 if (pmc <= 3) {
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286 mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) unit
287 << (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - 4 * pmc);
288 mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) combine
289 << (MMCR1_PMC1_COMBINE_SH - pmc);
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290 mmcr1 |= psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
291 if (unit == 6) /* L2 events */
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292 mmcr1 |= (unsigned long) l2sel
293 << MMCR1_L2SEL_SH;
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294 }
295 if (power7_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
296 mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
297 hwc[i] = pmc;
298 }
299
300 /* Return MMCRx values */
301 mmcr[0] = 0;
302 if (pmc_inuse & 1)
303 mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
304 if (pmc_inuse & 0x3e)
305 mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
306 mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
307 mmcr[2] = mmcra;
308 return 0;
309}
310
448d64f8 311static void power7_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
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312{
313 if (pmc <= 3)
448d64f8 314 mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
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315}
316
317static int power7_generic_events[] = {
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318 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = PM_CYC,
319 [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND] = PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC,
320 [PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND] = PM_CMPLU_STALL,
321 [PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = PM_INST_CMPL,
322 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = PM_LD_REF_L1,
323 [PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = PM_LD_MISS_L1,
324 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = PM_BRU_FIN,
325 [PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = PM_BR_MPRED,
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326};
327
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328#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
329
330/*
331 * Table of generalized cache-related events.
332 * 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
333 * are event codes.
334 */
335static int power7_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
336 [C(L1D)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
a3df6f7d 337 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0xc880, 0x400f0 },
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338 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0, 0x300f0 },
339 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0xd8b8, 0 },
340 },
341 [C(L1I)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
342 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x200fc },
343 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
344 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x408a, 0 },
345 },
8be6e8f3 346 [C(LL)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
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347 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x16080, 0x26080 },
348 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0x16082, 0x26082 },
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349 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0, 0 },
350 },
351 [C(DTLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
352 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x300fc },
353 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
354 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
355 },
356 [C(ITLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
357 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x400fc },
358 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
359 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
360 },
361 [C(BPU)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
362 [C(OP_READ)] = { 0x10068, 0x400f6 },
363 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
364 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
365 },
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366 [C(NODE)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
367 [C(OP_READ)] = { -1, -1 },
368 [C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
369 [C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
370 },
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371};
372
1c53a270 373
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374GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cpu-cycles, PM_CYC);
375GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-frontend, PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC);
376GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(stalled-cycles-backend, PM_CMPLU_STALL);
377GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(instructions, PM_INST_CMPL);
378GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-references, PM_LD_REF_L1);
379GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(cache-misses, PM_LD_MISS_L1);
380GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-instructions, PM_BRU_FIN);
381GENERIC_EVENT_ATTR(branch-misses, PM_BR_MPRED);
382
383#define EVENT(_name, _code) POWER_EVENT_ATTR(_name, _name);
384#include "power7-events-list.h"
385#undef EVENT
386
387#define EVENT(_name, _code) POWER_EVENT_PTR(_name),
bd1060eb 388
1c53a270 389static struct attribute *power7_events_attr[] = {
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390 GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CYC),
391 GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_GCT_NOSLOT_CYC),
392 GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_CMPLU_STALL),
393 GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_INST_CMPL),
394 GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_REF_L1),
395 GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_LD_MISS_L1),
396 GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BRU_FIN),
397 GENERIC_EVENT_PTR(PM_BR_MPRED),
398
399 #include "power7-events-list.h"
400 #undef EVENT
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401 NULL
402};
403
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404static struct attribute_group power7_pmu_events_group = {
405 .name = "events",
406 .attrs = power7_events_attr,
407};
408
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409PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(event, "config:0-19");
410
411static struct attribute *power7_pmu_format_attr[] = {
412 &format_attr_event.attr,
413 NULL,
414};
415
7c98bd72 416static struct attribute_group power7_pmu_format_group = {
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417 .name = "format",
418 .attrs = power7_pmu_format_attr,
419};
420
1c53a270 421static const struct attribute_group *power7_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
3bf7b07e 422 &power7_pmu_format_group,
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423 &power7_pmu_events_group,
424 NULL,
425};
426
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427static struct power_pmu power7_pmu = {
428 .name = "POWER7",
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429 .n_counter = 6,
430 .max_alternatives = MAX_ALT + 1,
431 .add_fields = 0x1555ul,
432 .test_adder = 0x3000ul,
433 .compute_mmcr = power7_compute_mmcr,
434 .get_constraint = power7_get_constraint,
435 .get_alternatives = power7_get_alternatives,
436 .disable_pmc = power7_disable_pmc,
0a456fc5 437 .flags = PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
1c53a270 438 .attr_groups = power7_pmu_attr_groups,
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439 .n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power7_generic_events),
440 .generic_events = power7_generic_events,
441 .cache_events = &power7_cache_events,
4da52960 442};
079b3c56 443
708597da 444int init_power7_pmu(void)
079b3c56 445{
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446 if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
447 strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power7"))
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448 return -ENODEV;
449
e6878835 450 if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7p))
451 power7_pmu.flags |= PPMU_SIAR_VALID;
452
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453 return register_power_pmu(&power7_pmu);
454}