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1/* sched.c - SPU scheduler.
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) IBM 2005
4 * Author: Mark Nutter <mnutter@us.ibm.com>
5 *
6 * SPU scheduler, based on Linux thread priority. For now use
7 * a simple "cooperative" yield model with no preemption. SPU
8 * scheduling will eventually be preemptive: When a thread with
9 * a higher static priority gets ready to run, then an active SPU
10 * context will be preempted and returned to the waitq.
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 * any later version.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 */
26
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27#undef DEBUG
28
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29#include <linux/config.h>
30#include <linux/module.h>
31#include <linux/errno.h>
32#include <linux/sched.h>
33#include <linux/kernel.h>
34#include <linux/mm.h>
35#include <linux/completion.h>
36#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
37#include <linux/smp.h>
38#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
39#include <linux/stddef.h>
40#include <linux/unistd.h>
41
42#include <asm/io.h>
43#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44#include <asm/spu.h>
45#include <asm/spu_csa.h>
46#include "spufs.h"
47
7945a4a2 48#define SPU_MIN_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000)
2a911f0b 49
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50#define SPU_BITMAP_SIZE (((MAX_PRIO+BITS_PER_LONG)/BITS_PER_LONG)+1)
51struct spu_prio_array {
52 atomic_t nr_blocked;
53 unsigned long bitmap[SPU_BITMAP_SIZE];
54 wait_queue_head_t waitq[MAX_PRIO];
55};
56
57/* spu_runqueue - This is the main runqueue data structure for SPUs. */
58struct spu_runqueue {
59 struct semaphore sem;
60 unsigned long nr_active;
61 unsigned long nr_idle;
62 unsigned long nr_switches;
63 struct list_head active_list;
64 struct list_head idle_list;
65 struct spu_prio_array prio;
66};
67
68static struct spu_runqueue *spu_runqueues = NULL;
69
70static inline struct spu_runqueue *spu_rq(void)
71{
72 /* Future: make this a per-NODE array,
73 * and use cpu_to_node(smp_processor_id())
74 */
75 return spu_runqueues;
76}
77
78static inline struct spu *del_idle(struct spu_runqueue *rq)
79{
80 struct spu *spu;
81
82 BUG_ON(rq->nr_idle <= 0);
83 BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq->idle_list));
84 /* Future: Move SPU out of low-power SRI state. */
85 spu = list_entry(rq->idle_list.next, struct spu, sched_list);
86 list_del_init(&spu->sched_list);
87 rq->nr_idle--;
88 return spu;
89}
90
91static inline void del_active(struct spu_runqueue *rq, struct spu *spu)
92{
93 BUG_ON(rq->nr_active <= 0);
94 BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq->active_list));
95 list_del_init(&spu->sched_list);
96 rq->nr_active--;
97}
98
99static inline void add_idle(struct spu_runqueue *rq, struct spu *spu)
100{
101 /* Future: Put SPU into low-power SRI state. */
102 list_add_tail(&spu->sched_list, &rq->idle_list);
103 rq->nr_idle++;
104}
105
106static inline void add_active(struct spu_runqueue *rq, struct spu *spu)
107{
108 rq->nr_active++;
109 rq->nr_switches++;
110 list_add_tail(&spu->sched_list, &rq->active_list);
111}
112
113static void prio_wakeup(struct spu_runqueue *rq)
114{
115 if (atomic_read(&rq->prio.nr_blocked) && rq->nr_idle) {
116 int best = sched_find_first_bit(rq->prio.bitmap);
117 if (best < MAX_PRIO) {
118 wait_queue_head_t *wq = &rq->prio.waitq[best];
119 wake_up_interruptible_nr(wq, 1);
120 }
121 }
122}
123
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124static void prio_wait(struct spu_runqueue *rq, struct spu_context *ctx,
125 u64 flags)
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126{
127 int prio = current->prio;
128 wait_queue_head_t *wq = &rq->prio.waitq[prio];
129 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
130
131 __set_bit(prio, rq->prio.bitmap);
132 atomic_inc(&rq->prio.nr_blocked);
133 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
134 if (!signal_pending(current)) {
135 up(&rq->sem);
5110459f 136 up_write(&ctx->state_sema);
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137 pr_debug("%s: pid=%d prio=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
138 current->pid, current->prio);
139 schedule();
5110459f 140 down_write(&ctx->state_sema);
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141 down(&rq->sem);
142 }
143 finish_wait(wq, &wait);
144 atomic_dec(&rq->prio.nr_blocked);
145 if (!waitqueue_active(wq))
146 __clear_bit(prio, rq->prio.bitmap);
147}
148
149static inline int is_best_prio(struct spu_runqueue *rq)
150{
151 int best_prio;
152
153 best_prio = sched_find_first_bit(rq->prio.bitmap);
154 return (current->prio < best_prio) ? 1 : 0;
155}
156
157static inline void mm_needs_global_tlbie(struct mm_struct *mm)
158{
159 /* Global TLBIE broadcast required with SPEs. */
160#if (NR_CPUS > 1)
161 __cpus_setall(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, NR_CPUS);
162#else
163 __cpus_setall(&mm->cpu_vm_mask, NR_CPUS+1); /* is this ok? */
164#endif
165}
166
167static inline void bind_context(struct spu *spu, struct spu_context *ctx)
168{
169 pr_debug("%s: pid=%d SPU=%d\n", __FUNCTION__, current->pid,
170 spu->number);
171 spu->ctx = ctx;
172 spu->flags = 0;
2a911f0b 173 ctx->flags = 0;
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174 ctx->spu = spu;
175 ctx->ops = &spu_hw_ops;
176 spu->pid = current->pid;
177 spu->prio = current->prio;
178 spu->mm = ctx->owner;
179 mm_needs_global_tlbie(spu->mm);
180 spu->ibox_callback = spufs_ibox_callback;
181 spu->wbox_callback = spufs_wbox_callback;
5110459f 182 spu->stop_callback = spufs_stop_callback;
8b3d6663 183 mb();
5110459f 184 spu_unmap_mappings(ctx);
8b3d6663 185 spu_restore(&ctx->csa, spu);
2a911f0b 186 spu->timestamp = jiffies;
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187}
188
189static inline void unbind_context(struct spu *spu, struct spu_context *ctx)
190{
191 pr_debug("%s: unbind pid=%d SPU=%d\n", __FUNCTION__,
192 spu->pid, spu->number);
5110459f 193 spu_unmap_mappings(ctx);
8b3d6663 194 spu_save(&ctx->csa, spu);
2a911f0b 195 spu->timestamp = jiffies;
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196 ctx->state = SPU_STATE_SAVED;
197 spu->ibox_callback = NULL;
198 spu->wbox_callback = NULL;
5110459f 199 spu->stop_callback = NULL;
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200 spu->mm = NULL;
201 spu->pid = 0;
202 spu->prio = MAX_PRIO;
203 ctx->ops = &spu_backing_ops;
204 ctx->spu = NULL;
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205 ctx->flags = 0;
206 spu->flags = 0;
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207 spu->ctx = NULL;
208}
209
2a911f0b 210static void spu_reaper(void *data)
8b3d6663 211{
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212 struct spu_context *ctx = data;
213 struct spu *spu;
8b3d6663 214
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215 down_write(&ctx->state_sema);
216 spu = ctx->spu;
8837d921 217 if (spu && test_bit(SPU_CONTEXT_PREEMPT, &ctx->flags)) {
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218 if (atomic_read(&spu->rq->prio.nr_blocked)) {
219 pr_debug("%s: spu=%d\n", __func__, spu->number);
220 ctx->ops->runcntl_stop(ctx);
221 spu_deactivate(ctx);
222 wake_up_all(&ctx->stop_wq);
223 } else {
8837d921 224 clear_bit(SPU_CONTEXT_PREEMPT, &ctx->flags);
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225 }
226 }
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227 up_write(&ctx->state_sema);
228 put_spu_context(ctx);
229}
5110459f 230
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231static void schedule_spu_reaper(struct spu_runqueue *rq, struct spu *spu)
232{
233 struct spu_context *ctx = get_spu_context(spu->ctx);
234 unsigned long now = jiffies;
235 unsigned long expire = spu->timestamp + SPU_MIN_TIMESLICE;
236
8837d921 237 set_bit(SPU_CONTEXT_PREEMPT, &ctx->flags);
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238 INIT_WORK(&ctx->reap_work, spu_reaper, ctx);
239 if (time_after(now, expire))
240 schedule_work(&ctx->reap_work);
241 else
242 schedule_delayed_work(&ctx->reap_work, expire - now);
243}
244
245static void check_preempt_active(struct spu_runqueue *rq)
246{
247 struct list_head *p;
248 struct spu *worst = NULL;
249
250 list_for_each(p, &rq->active_list) {
251 struct spu *spu = list_entry(p, struct spu, sched_list);
252 struct spu_context *ctx = spu->ctx;
8837d921 253 if (!test_bit(SPU_CONTEXT_PREEMPT, &ctx->flags)) {
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254 if (!worst || (spu->prio > worst->prio)) {
255 worst = spu;
256 }
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257 }
258 }
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259 if (worst && (current->prio < worst->prio))
260 schedule_spu_reaper(rq, worst);
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261}
262
5110459f 263static struct spu *get_idle_spu(struct spu_context *ctx, u64 flags)
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264{
265 struct spu_runqueue *rq;
266 struct spu *spu = NULL;
267
268 rq = spu_rq();
269 down(&rq->sem);
270 for (;;) {
271 if (rq->nr_idle > 0) {
272 if (is_best_prio(rq)) {
273 /* Fall through. */
274 spu = del_idle(rq);
275 break;
276 } else {
277 prio_wakeup(rq);
278 up(&rq->sem);
279 yield();
280 if (signal_pending(current)) {
281 return NULL;
282 }
283 rq = spu_rq();
284 down(&rq->sem);
285 continue;
286 }
287 } else {
2a911f0b 288 check_preempt_active(rq);
5110459f 289 prio_wait(rq, ctx, flags);
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290 if (signal_pending(current)) {
291 prio_wakeup(rq);
292 spu = NULL;
293 break;
294 }
295 continue;
296 }
297 }
298 up(&rq->sem);
299 return spu;
300}
301
302static void put_idle_spu(struct spu *spu)
303{
304 struct spu_runqueue *rq = spu->rq;
305
306 down(&rq->sem);
307 add_idle(rq, spu);
308 prio_wakeup(rq);
309 up(&rq->sem);
310}
311
312static int get_active_spu(struct spu *spu)
313{
314 struct spu_runqueue *rq = spu->rq;
315 struct list_head *p;
316 struct spu *tmp;
317 int rc = 0;
318
319 down(&rq->sem);
320 list_for_each(p, &rq->active_list) {
321 tmp = list_entry(p, struct spu, sched_list);
322 if (tmp == spu) {
323 del_active(rq, spu);
324 rc = 1;
325 break;
326 }
327 }
328 up(&rq->sem);
329 return rc;
330}
331
332static void put_active_spu(struct spu *spu)
333{
334 struct spu_runqueue *rq = spu->rq;
335
336 down(&rq->sem);
337 add_active(rq, spu);
338 up(&rq->sem);
339}
340
341/* Lock order:
342 * spu_activate() & spu_deactivate() require the
343 * caller to have down_write(&ctx->state_sema).
344 *
345 * The rq->sem is breifly held (inside or outside a
346 * given ctx lock) for list management, but is never
347 * held during save/restore.
348 */
349
350int spu_activate(struct spu_context *ctx, u64 flags)
351{
352 struct spu *spu;
353
354 if (ctx->spu)
355 return 0;
5110459f 356 spu = get_idle_spu(ctx, flags);
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357 if (!spu)
358 return (signal_pending(current)) ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EAGAIN;
359 bind_context(spu, ctx);
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360 /*
361 * We're likely to wait for interrupts on the same
362 * CPU that we are now on, so send them here.
363 */
364 spu_irq_setaffinity(spu, raw_smp_processor_id());
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365 put_active_spu(spu);
366 return 0;
367}
368
369void spu_deactivate(struct spu_context *ctx)
370{
371 struct spu *spu;
372 int needs_idle;
373
374 spu = ctx->spu;
375 if (!spu)
376 return;
377 needs_idle = get_active_spu(spu);
378 unbind_context(spu, ctx);
379 if (needs_idle)
380 put_idle_spu(spu);
381}
382
383void spu_yield(struct spu_context *ctx)
384{
385 struct spu *spu;
5110459f 386 int need_yield = 0;
8b3d6663 387
5110459f 388 down_write(&ctx->state_sema);
8b3d6663 389 spu = ctx->spu;
5110459f 390 if (spu && (sched_find_first_bit(spu->rq->prio.bitmap) < MAX_PRIO)) {
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391 pr_debug("%s: yielding SPU %d\n", __FUNCTION__, spu->number);
392 spu_deactivate(ctx);
393 ctx->state = SPU_STATE_SAVED;
5110459f 394 need_yield = 1;
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395 } else if (spu) {
396 spu->prio = MAX_PRIO;
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397 }
398 up_write(&ctx->state_sema);
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399 if (unlikely(need_yield))
400 yield();
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401}
402
403int __init spu_sched_init(void)
404{
405 struct spu_runqueue *rq;
406 struct spu *spu;
407 int i;
408
409 rq = spu_runqueues = kmalloc(sizeof(struct spu_runqueue), GFP_KERNEL);
410 if (!rq) {
411 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Unable to allocate runqueues.\n",
412 __FUNCTION__);
413 return 1;
414 }
415 memset(rq, 0, sizeof(struct spu_runqueue));
416 init_MUTEX(&rq->sem);
417 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->active_list);
418 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->idle_list);
419 rq->nr_active = 0;
420 rq->nr_idle = 0;
421 rq->nr_switches = 0;
422 atomic_set(&rq->prio.nr_blocked, 0);
423 for (i = 0; i < MAX_PRIO; i++) {
424 init_waitqueue_head(&rq->prio.waitq[i]);
425 __clear_bit(i, rq->prio.bitmap);
426 }
427 __set_bit(MAX_PRIO, rq->prio.bitmap);
428 for (;;) {
429 spu = spu_alloc();
430 if (!spu)
431 break;
432 pr_debug("%s: adding SPU[%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, spu->number);
433 add_idle(rq, spu);
434 spu->rq = rq;
2a911f0b 435 spu->timestamp = jiffies;
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436 }
437 if (!rq->nr_idle) {
438 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: No available SPUs.\n", __FUNCTION__);
439 kfree(rq);
440 return 1;
441 }
442 return 0;
443}
444
445void __exit spu_sched_exit(void)
446{
447 struct spu_runqueue *rq = spu_rq();
448 struct spu *spu;
449
450 if (!rq) {
451 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: no runqueues!\n", __FUNCTION__);
452 return;
453 }
454 while (rq->nr_idle > 0) {
455 spu = del_idle(rq);
456 if (!spu)
457 break;
458 spu_free(spu);
459 }
460 kfree(rq);
461}