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ae209cf1
AB
1/*
2 * IOMMU implementation for Broadband Processor Architecture
3 * We just establish a linear mapping at boot by setting all the
4 * IOPT cache entries in the CPU.
5 * The mapping functions should be identical to pci_direct_iommu,
6 * except for the handling of the high order bit that is required
7 * by the Spider bridge. These should be split into a separate
8 * file at the point where we get a different bridge chip.
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2005 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH,
11 * Arnd Bergmann <arndb@de.ibm.com>
12 *
13 * Based on linear mapping
14 * Copyright (C) 2003 Benjamin Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
15 *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 */
21
22#undef DEBUG
23
24#include <linux/kernel.h>
25#include <linux/pci.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/string.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/bootmem.h>
30#include <linux/mm.h>
31#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32
33#include <asm/sections.h>
34#include <asm/iommu.h>
35#include <asm/io.h>
36#include <asm/prom.h>
37#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
38#include <asm/machdep.h>
39#include <asm/pmac_feature.h>
40#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
41#include <asm/system.h>
42
43#include "pci.h"
44#include "bpa_iommu.h"
45
46static inline unsigned long
47get_iopt_entry(unsigned long real_address, unsigned long ioid,
48 unsigned long prot)
49{
50 return (prot & IOPT_PROT_MASK)
51 | (IOPT_COHERENT)
52 | (IOPT_ORDER_VC)
53 | (real_address & IOPT_RPN_MASK)
54 | (ioid & IOPT_IOID_MASK);
55}
56
57typedef struct {
58 unsigned long val;
59} ioste;
60
61static inline ioste
62mk_ioste(unsigned long val)
63{
64 ioste ioste = { .val = val, };
65 return ioste;
66}
67
68static inline ioste
69get_iost_entry(unsigned long iopt_base, unsigned long io_address, unsigned page_size)
70{
71 unsigned long ps;
72 unsigned long iostep;
73 unsigned long nnpt;
74 unsigned long shift;
75
76 switch (page_size) {
77 case 0x1000000:
78 ps = IOST_PS_16M;
79 nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */
80 shift = 5; /* segment has 16 iopt entries */
81 break;
82
83 case 0x100000:
84 ps = IOST_PS_1M;
85 nnpt = 0; /* one page per segment */
86 shift = 1; /* segment has 256 iopt entries */
87 break;
88
89 case 0x10000:
90 ps = IOST_PS_64K;
91 nnpt = 0x07; /* 8 pages per io page table */
92 shift = 0; /* all entries are used */
93 break;
94
95 case 0x1000:
96 ps = IOST_PS_4K;
97 nnpt = 0x7f; /* 128 pages per io page table */
98 shift = 0; /* all entries are used */
99 break;
100
101 default: /* not a known compile time constant */
102 BUILD_BUG_ON(1);
103 break;
104 }
105
106 iostep = iopt_base +
107 /* need 8 bytes per iopte */
108 (((io_address / page_size * 8)
109 /* align io page tables on 4k page boundaries */
110 << shift)
111 /* nnpt+1 pages go into each iopt */
112 & ~(nnpt << 12));
113
114 nnpt++; /* this seems to work, but the documentation is not clear
115 about wether we put nnpt or nnpt-1 into the ioste bits.
116 In theory, this can't work for 4k pages. */
117 return mk_ioste(IOST_VALID_MASK
118 | (iostep & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK)
119 | ((nnpt << 5) & IOST_NNPT_MASK)
120 | (ps & IOST_PS_MASK));
121}
122
123/* compute the address of an io pte */
124static inline unsigned long
125get_ioptep(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
126{
127 unsigned long iopt_base;
128 unsigned long page_size;
129 unsigned long page_number;
130 unsigned long iopt_offset;
131
132 iopt_base = iost_entry.val & IOST_PT_BASE_MASK;
133 page_size = iost_entry.val & IOST_PS_MASK;
134
135 /* decode page size to compute page number */
136 page_number = (io_address & 0x0fffffff) >> (10 + 2 * page_size);
137 /* page number is an offset into the io page table */
138 iopt_offset = (page_number << 3) & 0x7fff8ul;
139 return iopt_base + iopt_offset;
140}
141
142/* compute the tag field of the iopt cache entry */
143static inline unsigned long
144get_ioc_tag(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
145{
146 unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address);
147
148 return IOPT_VALID_MASK
149 | ((iopte & 0x00000000000000ff8ul) >> 3)
150 | ((iopte & 0x0000003fffffc0000ul) >> 9);
151}
152
153/* compute the hashed 6 bit index for the 4-way associative pte cache */
154static inline unsigned long
155get_ioc_hash(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
156{
157 unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address);
158
159 return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3)
160 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17)
161 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15)
162 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13)
163 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11)
164 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9)
165 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7);
166}
167
168/* same as above, but pretend that we have a simpler 1-way associative
169 pte cache with an 8 bit index */
170static inline unsigned long
171get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste iost_entry, unsigned long io_address)
172{
173 unsigned long iopte = get_ioptep(iost_entry, io_address);
174
175 return ((iopte & 0x000000000000001f8ul) >> 3)
176 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000020000ul) >> 17)
177 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000010000ul) >> 15)
178 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000008000ul) >> 13)
179 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000004000ul) >> 11)
180 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000002000ul) >> 9)
181 ^ ((iopte & 0x00000000000001000ul) >> 7)
182 ^ ((iopte & 0x0000000000000c000ul) >> 8);
183}
184
185static inline ioste
186get_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index)
187{
188 unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR);
189 return mk_ioste(in_be64(&p[index]));
190}
191
192static inline void
193set_iost_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, ioste ste)
194{
195 unsigned long __iomem *p = (base + IOC_ST_CACHE_DIR);
196 pr_debug("ioste %02lx was %016lx, store %016lx", index,
197 get_iost_cache(base, index).val, ste.val);
198 out_be64(&p[index], ste.val);
199 pr_debug(" now %016lx\n", get_iost_cache(base, index).val);
200}
201
202static inline unsigned long
203get_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index, unsigned long *tag)
204{
205 unsigned long __iomem *tags = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR);
206 unsigned long __iomem *p = (void *)(base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG);
207
208 *tag = tags[index];
209 rmb();
210 return *p;
211}
212
213static inline void
214set_iopt_cache(void __iomem *base, unsigned long index,
215 unsigned long tag, unsigned long val)
216{
217 unsigned long __iomem *tags = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_DIR;
218 unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_PT_CACHE_REG;
219 pr_debug("iopt %02lx was v%016lx/t%016lx, store v%016lx/t%016lx\n",
220 index, get_iopt_cache(base, index, &oldtag), oldtag, val, tag);
221
222 out_be64(p, val);
223 out_be64(&tags[index], tag);
224}
225
226static inline void
227set_iost_origin(void __iomem *base)
228{
229 unsigned long __iomem *p = base + IOC_ST_ORIGIN;
230 unsigned long origin = IOSTO_ENABLE | IOSTO_SW;
231
232 pr_debug("iost_origin %016lx, now %016lx\n", in_be64(p), origin);
233 out_be64(p, origin);
234}
235
236static inline void
237set_iocmd_config(void __iomem *base)
238{
239 unsigned long __iomem *p = base + 0xc00;
240 unsigned long conf;
241
242 conf = in_be64(p);
243 pr_debug("iost_conf %016lx, now %016lx\n", conf, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE);
244 out_be64(p, conf | IOCMD_CONF_TE);
245}
246
247/* FIXME: get these from the device tree */
248#define ioc_base 0x20000511000ull
249#define ioc_mmio_base 0x20000510000ull
250#define ioid 0x48a
251#define iopt_phys_offset (- 0x20000000) /* We have a 512MB offset from the SB */
252#define io_page_size 0x1000000
253
254static unsigned long map_iopt_entry(unsigned long address)
255{
256 switch (address >> 20) {
257 case 0x600:
258 address = 0x24020000000ull; /* spider i/o */
259 break;
260 default:
261 address += iopt_phys_offset;
262 break;
263 }
264
265 return get_iopt_entry(address, ioid, IOPT_PROT_RW);
266}
267
268static void iommu_bus_setup_null(struct pci_bus *b) { }
269static void iommu_dev_setup_null(struct pci_dev *d) { }
270
271/* initialize the iommu to support a simple linear mapping
272 * for each DMA window used by any device. For now, we
273 * happen to know that there is only one DMA window in use,
274 * starting at iopt_phys_offset. */
275static void bpa_map_iommu(void)
276{
277 unsigned long address;
278 void __iomem *base;
279 ioste ioste;
280 unsigned long index;
281
282 base = __ioremap(ioc_base, 0x1000, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
283 pr_debug("%lx mapped to %p\n", ioc_base, base);
284 set_iocmd_config(base);
285 iounmap(base);
286
287 base = __ioremap(ioc_mmio_base, 0x1000, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
288 pr_debug("%lx mapped to %p\n", ioc_mmio_base, base);
289
290 set_iost_origin(base);
291
292 for (address = 0; address < 0x100000000ul; address += io_page_size) {
293 ioste = get_iost_entry(0x10000000000ul, address, io_page_size);
294 if ((address & 0xfffffff) == 0) /* segment start */
295 set_iost_cache(base, address >> 28, ioste);
296 index = get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, address);
297 pr_debug("addr %08lx, index %02lx, ioste %016lx\n",
298 address, index, ioste.val);
299 set_iopt_cache(base,
300 get_ioc_hash_1way(ioste, address),
301 get_ioc_tag(ioste, address),
302 map_iopt_entry(address));
303 }
304 iounmap(base);
305}
306
307
308static void *bpa_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
309 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, unsigned int __nocast flag)
310{
311 void *ret;
312
313 ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
314 if (ret != NULL) {
315 memset(ret, 0, size);
316 *dma_handle = virt_to_abs(ret) | BPA_DMA_VALID;
317 }
318 return ret;
319}
320
321static void bpa_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
322 void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
323{
324 free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
325}
326
327static dma_addr_t bpa_map_single(struct device *hwdev, void *ptr,
328 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
329{
330 return virt_to_abs(ptr) | BPA_DMA_VALID;
331}
332
333static void bpa_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
334 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction direction)
335{
336}
337
338static int bpa_map_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
339 int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
340{
341 int i;
342
343 for (i = 0; i < nents; i++, sg++) {
344 sg->dma_address = (page_to_phys(sg->page) + sg->offset)
345 | BPA_DMA_VALID;
346 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
347 }
348
349 return nents;
350}
351
352static void bpa_unmap_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
353 int nents, enum dma_data_direction direction)
354{
355}
356
357static int bpa_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
358{
359 return mask < 0x100000000ull;
360}
361
362void bpa_init_iommu(void)
363{
364 bpa_map_iommu();
365
366 /* Direct I/O, IOMMU off */
367 ppc_md.iommu_dev_setup = iommu_dev_setup_null;
368 ppc_md.iommu_bus_setup = iommu_bus_setup_null;
369
370 pci_dma_ops.alloc_coherent = bpa_alloc_coherent;
371 pci_dma_ops.free_coherent = bpa_free_coherent;
372 pci_dma_ops.map_single = bpa_map_single;
373 pci_dma_ops.unmap_single = bpa_unmap_single;
374 pci_dma_ops.map_sg = bpa_map_sg;
375 pci_dma_ops.unmap_sg = bpa_unmap_sg;
376 pci_dma_ops.dma_supported = bpa_dma_supported;
377}