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1/*
2 * {read,write}{b,w,l,q} based on arch/arm64/include/asm/io.h
3 * which was based on arch/arm/include/io.h
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
6 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
7 * Copyright (C) 2014 Regents of the University of California
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 */
18
19#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_IO_H
20#define _ASM_RISCV_IO_H
21
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22#include <linux/types.h>
23
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24extern void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t offset, unsigned long size);
25
26/*
27 * The RISC-V ISA doesn't yet specify how to query or modify PMAs, so we can't
28 * change the properties of memory regions. This should be fixed by the
29 * upcoming platform spec.
30 */
31#define ioremap_nocache(addr, size) ioremap((addr), (size))
32#define ioremap_wc(addr, size) ioremap((addr), (size))
33#define ioremap_wt(addr, size) ioremap((addr), (size))
34
fe2726af 35extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
fab957c1 36
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37/* Generic IO read/write. These perform native-endian accesses. */
38#define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
39static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
40{
41 asm volatile("sb %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
42}
43
44#define __raw_writew __raw_writew
45static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
46{
47 asm volatile("sh %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
48}
49
50#define __raw_writel __raw_writel
51static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
52{
53 asm volatile("sw %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
54}
55
56#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
57#define __raw_writeq __raw_writeq
58static inline void __raw_writeq(u64 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
59{
60 asm volatile("sd %0, 0(%1)" : : "r" (val), "r" (addr));
61}
62#endif
63
64#define __raw_readb __raw_readb
65static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
66{
67 u8 val;
68
69 asm volatile("lb %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
70 return val;
71}
72
73#define __raw_readw __raw_readw
74static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
75{
76 u16 val;
77
78 asm volatile("lh %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
79 return val;
80}
81
82#define __raw_readl __raw_readl
83static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
84{
85 u32 val;
86
87 asm volatile("lw %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
88 return val;
89}
90
91#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
92#define __raw_readq __raw_readq
93static inline u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
94{
95 u64 val;
96
97 asm volatile("ld %0, 0(%1)" : "=r" (val) : "r" (addr));
98 return val;
99}
100#endif
101
102/*
103 * FIXME: I'm flip-flopping on whether or not we should keep this or enforce
104 * the ordering with I/O on spinlocks like PowerPC does. The worry is that
105 * drivers won't get this correct, but I also don't want to introduce a fence
106 * into the lock code that otherwise only uses AMOs (and is essentially defined
107 * by the ISA to be correct). For now I'm leaving this here: "o,w" is
108 * sufficient to ensure that all writes to the device have completed before the
109 * write to the spinlock is allowed to commit. I surmised this from reading
110 * "ACQUIRES VS I/O ACCESSES" in memory-barriers.txt.
111 */
112#define mmiowb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence o,w" : : : "memory");
113
114/*
115 * Unordered I/O memory access primitives. These are even more relaxed than
116 * the relaxed versions, as they don't even order accesses between successive
117 * operations to the I/O regions.
118 */
119#define readb_cpu(c) ({ u8 __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
120#define readw_cpu(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16)__raw_readw(c)); __r; })
121#define readl_cpu(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32)__raw_readl(c)); __r; })
122
123#define writeb_cpu(v,c) ((void)__raw_writeb((v),(c)))
124#define writew_cpu(v,c) ((void)__raw_writew((__force u16)cpu_to_le16(v),(c)))
125#define writel_cpu(v,c) ((void)__raw_writel((__force u32)cpu_to_le32(v),(c)))
126
127#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
128#define readq_cpu(c) ({ u64 __r = le64_to_cpu((__force __le64)__raw_readq(c)); __r; })
129#define writeq_cpu(v,c) ((void)__raw_writeq((__force u64)cpu_to_le64(v),(c)))
130#endif
131
132/*
133 * Relaxed I/O memory access primitives. These follow the Device memory
134 * ordering rules but do not guarantee any ordering relative to Normal memory
135 * accesses. These are defined to order the indicated access (either a read or
136 * write) with all other I/O memory accesses. Since the platform specification
137 * defines that all I/O regions are strongly ordered on channel 2, no explicit
138 * fences are required to enforce this ordering.
139 */
140/* FIXME: These are now the same as asm-generic */
141#define __io_rbr() do {} while (0)
142#define __io_rar() do {} while (0)
143#define __io_rbw() do {} while (0)
144#define __io_raw() do {} while (0)
145
146#define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readb_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
147#define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readw_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
148#define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readl_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
149
150#define writeb_relaxed(v,c) ({ __io_rbw(); writeb_cpu((v),(c)); __io_raw(); })
151#define writew_relaxed(v,c) ({ __io_rbw(); writew_cpu((v),(c)); __io_raw(); })
152#define writel_relaxed(v,c) ({ __io_rbw(); writel_cpu((v),(c)); __io_raw(); })
153
154#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
155#define readq_relaxed(c) ({ u64 __v; __io_rbr(); __v = readq_cpu(c); __io_rar(); __v; })
156#define writeq_relaxed(v,c) ({ __io_rbw(); writeq_cpu((v),(c)); __io_raw(); })
157#endif
158
159/*
160 * I/O memory access primitives. Reads are ordered relative to any
161 * following Normal memory access. Writes are ordered relative to any prior
162 * Normal memory access. The memory barriers here are necessary as RISC-V
163 * doesn't define any ordering between the memory space and the I/O space.
164 */
165#define __io_br() do {} while (0)
166#define __io_ar() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence i,r" : : : "memory");
167#define __io_bw() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence w,o" : : : "memory");
168#define __io_aw() do {} while (0)
169
170#define readb(c) ({ u8 __v; __io_br(); __v = readb_cpu(c); __io_ar(); __v; })
171#define readw(c) ({ u16 __v; __io_br(); __v = readw_cpu(c); __io_ar(); __v; })
172#define readl(c) ({ u32 __v; __io_br(); __v = readl_cpu(c); __io_ar(); __v; })
173
174#define writeb(v,c) ({ __io_bw(); writeb_cpu((v),(c)); __io_aw(); })
175#define writew(v,c) ({ __io_bw(); writew_cpu((v),(c)); __io_aw(); })
176#define writel(v,c) ({ __io_bw(); writel_cpu((v),(c)); __io_aw(); })
177
178#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
179#define readq(c) ({ u64 __v; __io_br(); __v = readq_cpu(c); __io_ar(); __v; })
180#define writeq(v,c) ({ __io_bw(); writeq_cpu((v),(c)); __io_aw(); })
181#endif
182
183/*
184 * Emulation routines for the port-mapped IO space used by some PCI drivers.
185 * These are defined as being "fully synchronous", but also "not guaranteed to
186 * be fully ordered with respect to other memory and I/O operations". We're
187 * going to be on the safe side here and just make them:
188 * - Fully ordered WRT each other, by bracketing them with two fences. The
189 * outer set contains both I/O so inX is ordered with outX, while the inner just
190 * needs the type of the access (I for inX and O for outX).
191 * - Ordered in the same manner as readX/writeX WRT memory by subsuming their
192 * fences.
193 * - Ordered WRT timer reads, so udelay and friends don't get elided by the
194 * implementation.
195 * Note that there is no way to actually enforce that outX is a non-posted
196 * operation on RISC-V, but hopefully the timer ordering constraint is
197 * sufficient to ensure this works sanely on controllers that support I/O
198 * writes.
199 */
200#define __io_pbr() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence io,i" : : : "memory");
201#define __io_par() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence i,ior" : : : "memory");
202#define __io_pbw() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence iow,o" : : : "memory");
203#define __io_paw() __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence o,io" : : : "memory");
204
205#define inb(c) ({ u8 __v; __io_pbr(); __v = readb_cpu((void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_par(); __v; })
206#define inw(c) ({ u16 __v; __io_pbr(); __v = readw_cpu((void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_par(); __v; })
207#define inl(c) ({ u32 __v; __io_pbr(); __v = readl_cpu((void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_par(); __v; })
208
209#define outb(v,c) ({ __io_pbw(); writeb_cpu((v),(void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_paw(); })
210#define outw(v,c) ({ __io_pbw(); writew_cpu((v),(void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_paw(); })
211#define outl(v,c) ({ __io_pbw(); writel_cpu((v),(void*)(PCI_IOBASE + (c))); __io_paw(); })
212
213#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
214#define inq(c) ({ u64 __v; __io_pbr(); __v = readq_cpu((void*)(c)); __io_par(); __v; })
215#define outq(v,c) ({ __io_pbw(); writeq_cpu((v),(void*)(c)); __io_paw(); })
216#endif
217
218/*
219 * Accesses from a single hart to a single I/O address must be ordered. This
220 * allows us to use the raw read macros, but we still need to fence before and
221 * after the block to ensure ordering WRT other macros. These are defined to
222 * perform host-endian accesses so we use __raw instead of __cpu.
223 */
224#define __io_reads_ins(port, ctype, len, bfence, afence) \
225 static inline void __ ## port ## len(const volatile void __iomem *addr, \
226 void *buffer, \
227 unsigned int count) \
228 { \
229 bfence; \
230 if (count) { \
231 ctype *buf = buffer; \
232 \
233 do { \
234 ctype x = __raw_read ## len(addr); \
235 *buf++ = x; \
236 } while (--count); \
237 } \
238 afence; \
239 }
240
241#define __io_writes_outs(port, ctype, len, bfence, afence) \
242 static inline void __ ## port ## len(volatile void __iomem *addr, \
243 const void *buffer, \
244 unsigned int count) \
245 { \
246 bfence; \
247 if (count) { \
248 const ctype *buf = buffer; \
249 \
250 do { \
da894ff1 251 __raw_write ## len(*buf++, addr); \
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252 } while (--count); \
253 } \
254 afence; \
255 }
256
257__io_reads_ins(reads, u8, b, __io_br(), __io_ar())
258__io_reads_ins(reads, u16, w, __io_br(), __io_ar())
259__io_reads_ins(reads, u32, l, __io_br(), __io_ar())
260#define readsb(addr, buffer, count) __readsb(addr, buffer, count)
261#define readsw(addr, buffer, count) __readsw(addr, buffer, count)
262#define readsl(addr, buffer, count) __readsl(addr, buffer, count)
263
264__io_reads_ins(ins, u8, b, __io_pbr(), __io_par())
265__io_reads_ins(ins, u16, w, __io_pbr(), __io_par())
266__io_reads_ins(ins, u32, l, __io_pbr(), __io_par())
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267#define insb(addr, buffer, count) __insb((void __iomem *)(long)addr, buffer, count)
268#define insw(addr, buffer, count) __insw((void __iomem *)(long)addr, buffer, count)
269#define insl(addr, buffer, count) __insl((void __iomem *)(long)addr, buffer, count)
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270
271__io_writes_outs(writes, u8, b, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
272__io_writes_outs(writes, u16, w, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
273__io_writes_outs(writes, u32, l, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
274#define writesb(addr, buffer, count) __writesb(addr, buffer, count)
275#define writesw(addr, buffer, count) __writesw(addr, buffer, count)
276#define writesl(addr, buffer, count) __writesl(addr, buffer, count)
277
278__io_writes_outs(outs, u8, b, __io_pbw(), __io_paw())
279__io_writes_outs(outs, u16, w, __io_pbw(), __io_paw())
280__io_writes_outs(outs, u32, l, __io_pbw(), __io_paw())
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281#define outsb(addr, buffer, count) __outsb((void __iomem *)(long)addr, buffer, count)
282#define outsw(addr, buffer, count) __outsw((void __iomem *)(long)addr, buffer, count)
283#define outsl(addr, buffer, count) __outsl((void __iomem *)(long)addr, buffer, count)
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284
285#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
286__io_reads_ins(reads, u64, q, __io_br(), __io_ar())
287#define readsq(addr, buffer, count) __readsq(addr, buffer, count)
288
289__io_reads_ins(ins, u64, q, __io_pbr(), __io_par())
290#define insq(addr, buffer, count) __insq((void __iomem *)addr, buffer, count)
291
292__io_writes_outs(writes, u64, q, __io_bw(), __io_aw())
293#define writesq(addr, buffer, count) __writesq(addr, buffer, count)
294
295__io_writes_outs(outs, u64, q, __io_pbr(), __io_paw())
296#define outsq(addr, buffer, count) __outsq((void __iomem *)addr, buffer, count)
297#endif
298
299#include <asm-generic/io.h>
300
301#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_IO_H */