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24bbb1fa 1/*
24bbb1fa
MH
2 * Hypervisor filesystem for Linux on s390.
3 *
f55495ba 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2006, 2008
24bbb1fa
MH
5 * Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
6 */
7
f55495ba
MH
8#define KMSG_COMPONENT "hypfs"
9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
10
24bbb1fa
MH
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
14#include <linux/namei.h>
15#include <linux/vfs.h>
5a0e3ad6 16#include <linux/slab.h>
24bbb1fa 17#include <linux/pagemap.h>
24bbb1fa
MH
18#include <linux/time.h>
19#include <linux/parser.h>
20#include <linux/sysfs.h>
21#include <linux/module.h>
b01af5ba
MH
22#include <linux/seq_file.h>
23#include <linux/mount.h>
a27bb332 24#include <linux/aio.h>
24bbb1fa
MH
25#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
26#include "hypfs.h"
24bbb1fa
MH
27
28#define HYPFS_MAGIC 0x687970 /* ASCII 'hyp' */
29#define TMP_SIZE 64 /* size of temporary buffers */
30
a118cfdf 31static struct dentry *hypfs_create_update_file(struct dentry *dir);
24bbb1fa
MH
32
33struct hypfs_sb_info {
6a62a216
EB
34 kuid_t uid; /* uid used for files and dirs */
35 kgid_t gid; /* gid used for files and dirs */
24bbb1fa
MH
36 struct dentry *update_file; /* file to trigger update */
37 time_t last_update; /* last update time in secs since 1970 */
38 struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect update process */
39};
40
5dfe4c96 41static const struct file_operations hypfs_file_ops;
24bbb1fa 42static struct file_system_type hypfs_type;
b87221de 43static const struct super_operations hypfs_s_ops;
24bbb1fa
MH
44
45/* start of list of all dentries, which have to be deleted on update */
46static struct dentry *hypfs_last_dentry;
47
48static void hypfs_update_update(struct super_block *sb)
49{
50 struct hypfs_sb_info *sb_info = sb->s_fs_info;
51 struct inode *inode = sb_info->update_file->d_inode;
52
53 sb_info->last_update = get_seconds();
54 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
55}
56
57/* directory tree removal functions */
58
59static void hypfs_add_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
60{
61 dentry->d_fsdata = hypfs_last_dentry;
62 hypfs_last_dentry = dentry;
63}
64
9b5a03e1
MH
65static inline int hypfs_positive(struct dentry *dentry)
66{
67 return dentry->d_inode && !d_unhashed(dentry);
68}
69
24bbb1fa
MH
70static void hypfs_remove(struct dentry *dentry)
71{
72 struct dentry *parent;
73
74 parent = dentry->d_parent;
9b5a03e1
MH
75 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
76 if (hypfs_positive(dentry)) {
77 if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
78 simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode, dentry);
79 else
80 simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
81 }
24bbb1fa
MH
82 d_delete(dentry);
83 dput(dentry);
9b5a03e1 84 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
24bbb1fa
MH
85}
86
87static void hypfs_delete_tree(struct dentry *root)
88{
89 while (hypfs_last_dentry) {
90 struct dentry *next_dentry;
91 next_dentry = hypfs_last_dentry->d_fsdata;
92 hypfs_remove(hypfs_last_dentry);
93 hypfs_last_dentry = next_dentry;
94 }
95}
96
fec0ebae 97static struct inode *hypfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode)
24bbb1fa
MH
98{
99 struct inode *ret = new_inode(sb);
100
101 if (ret) {
102 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
c960bec4 103 ret->i_ino = get_next_ino();
24bbb1fa
MH
104 ret->i_mode = mode;
105 ret->i_uid = hypfs_info->uid;
106 ret->i_gid = hypfs_info->gid;
24bbb1fa 107 ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
fec0ebae 108 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
bfe86848 109 set_nlink(ret, 2);
24bbb1fa
MH
110 }
111 return ret;
112}
113
b69257f2 114static void hypfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
24bbb1fa 115{
dbd5768f 116 clear_inode(inode);
8e18e294 117 kfree(inode->i_private);
24bbb1fa
MH
118}
119
120static int hypfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
121{
496ad9aa 122 char *data = file_inode(filp)->i_private;
24bbb1fa
MH
123 struct hypfs_sb_info *fs_info;
124
125 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
126 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
127 return -EACCES;
128 }
129 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
130 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO))
131 return -EACCES;
132 }
133
134 fs_info = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
135 if(data) {
136 mutex_lock(&fs_info->lock);
137 filp->private_data = kstrdup(data, GFP_KERNEL);
138 if (!filp->private_data) {
139 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
140 return -ENOMEM;
141 }
142 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
143 }
58ea91c0 144 return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
24bbb1fa
MH
145}
146
027445c3
BP
147static ssize_t hypfs_aio_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
148 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t offset)
24bbb1fa
MH
149{
150 char *data;
a29591c4 151 ssize_t ret;
24bbb1fa 152 struct file *filp = iocb->ki_filp;
027445c3
BP
153 /* XXX: temporary */
154 char __user *buf = iov[0].iov_base;
155 size_t count = iov[0].iov_len;
156
a29591c4
AM
157 if (nr_segs != 1)
158 return -EINVAL;
24bbb1fa
MH
159
160 data = filp->private_data;
a29591c4
AM
161 ret = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, &offset, data, strlen(data));
162 if (ret <= 0)
163 return ret;
164
165 iocb->ki_pos += ret;
24bbb1fa 166 file_accessed(filp);
a29591c4
AM
167
168 return ret;
24bbb1fa 169}
027445c3
BP
170static ssize_t hypfs_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
171 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t offset)
24bbb1fa
MH
172{
173 int rc;
6131ffaa
AV
174 struct super_block *sb = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_sb;
175 struct hypfs_sb_info *fs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
027445c3 176 size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
24bbb1fa 177
24bbb1fa
MH
178 /*
179 * Currently we only allow one update per second for two reasons:
180 * 1. diag 204 is VERY expensive
181 * 2. If several processes do updates in parallel and then read the
182 * hypfs data, the likelihood of collisions is reduced, if we restrict
183 * the minimum update interval. A collision occurs, if during the
184 * data gathering of one process another process triggers an update
185 * If the first process wants to ensure consistent data, it has
186 * to restart data collection in this case.
187 */
188 mutex_lock(&fs_info->lock);
189 if (fs_info->last_update == get_seconds()) {
190 rc = -EBUSY;
191 goto out;
192 }
193 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
31cb4bd3 194 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
f78e41e3 195 rc = hypfs_vm_create_files(sb->s_root);
31cb4bd3 196 else
e334cf4f 197 rc = hypfs_diag_create_files(sb->s_root);
24bbb1fa 198 if (rc) {
f55495ba 199 pr_err("Updating the hypfs tree failed\n");
24bbb1fa
MH
200 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
201 goto out;
202 }
203 hypfs_update_update(sb);
204 rc = count;
205out:
206 mutex_unlock(&fs_info->lock);
207 return rc;
208}
209
210static int hypfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
211{
212 kfree(filp->private_data);
213 return 0;
214}
215
216enum { opt_uid, opt_gid, opt_err };
217
a447c093 218static const match_table_t hypfs_tokens = {
24bbb1fa
MH
219 {opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
220 {opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
221 {opt_err, NULL}
222};
223
224static int hypfs_parse_options(char *options, struct super_block *sb)
225{
226 char *str;
227 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
6a62a216
EB
228 kuid_t uid;
229 kgid_t gid;
24bbb1fa
MH
230
231 if (!options)
232 return 0;
233 while ((str = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
234 int token, option;
235 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = sb->s_fs_info;
236
237 if (!*str)
238 continue;
239 token = match_token(str, hypfs_tokens, args);
240 switch (token) {
241 case opt_uid:
242 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
243 return -EINVAL;
6a62a216
EB
244 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
245 if (!uid_valid(uid))
246 return -EINVAL;
247 hypfs_info->uid = uid;
24bbb1fa
MH
248 break;
249 case opt_gid:
250 if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
251 return -EINVAL;
6a62a216
EB
252 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
253 if (!gid_valid(gid))
254 return -EINVAL;
255 hypfs_info->gid = gid;
24bbb1fa
MH
256 break;
257 case opt_err:
258 default:
f55495ba 259 pr_err("%s is not a valid mount option\n", str);
24bbb1fa
MH
260 return -EINVAL;
261 }
262 }
263 return 0;
264}
265
34c80b1d 266static int hypfs_show_options(struct seq_file *s, struct dentry *root)
b01af5ba 267{
34c80b1d 268 struct hypfs_sb_info *hypfs_info = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
b01af5ba 269
6a62a216
EB
270 seq_printf(s, ",uid=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, hypfs_info->uid));
271 seq_printf(s, ",gid=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, hypfs_info->gid));
b01af5ba
MH
272 return 0;
273}
274
24bbb1fa
MH
275static int hypfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
276{
277 struct inode *root_inode;
278 struct dentry *root_dentry;
279 int rc = 0;
280 struct hypfs_sb_info *sbi;
281
282 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hypfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
283 if (!sbi)
284 return -ENOMEM;
285 mutex_init(&sbi->lock);
e5423705
DH
286 sbi->uid = current_uid();
287 sbi->gid = current_gid();
24bbb1fa
MH
288 sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
289 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
290 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
291 sb->s_magic = HYPFS_MAGIC;
292 sb->s_op = &hypfs_s_ops;
f1771ffa
AV
293 if (hypfs_parse_options(data, sb))
294 return -EINVAL;
24bbb1fa 295 root_inode = hypfs_make_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
f1771ffa
AV
296 if (!root_inode)
297 return -ENOMEM;
24bbb1fa
MH
298 root_inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
299 root_inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
48fde701
AV
300 sb->s_root = root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode);
301 if (!root_dentry)
f1771ffa 302 return -ENOMEM;
31cb4bd3 303 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
f78e41e3 304 rc = hypfs_vm_create_files(root_dentry);
31cb4bd3 305 else
e334cf4f 306 rc = hypfs_diag_create_files(root_dentry);
24bbb1fa 307 if (rc)
f1771ffa 308 return rc;
a118cfdf 309 sbi->update_file = hypfs_create_update_file(root_dentry);
f1771ffa
AV
310 if (IS_ERR(sbi->update_file))
311 return PTR_ERR(sbi->update_file);
24bbb1fa 312 hypfs_update_update(sb);
f55495ba 313 pr_info("Hypervisor filesystem mounted\n");
24bbb1fa 314 return 0;
24bbb1fa
MH
315}
316
fc14f2fe
AV
317static struct dentry *hypfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fst, int flags,
318 const char *devname, void *data)
24bbb1fa 319{
fc14f2fe 320 return mount_single(fst, flags, data, hypfs_fill_super);
24bbb1fa
MH
321}
322
323static void hypfs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
324{
325 struct hypfs_sb_info *sb_info = sb->s_fs_info;
326
f1771ffa 327 if (sb->s_root)
388c571c 328 hypfs_delete_tree(sb->s_root);
f1771ffa 329 if (sb_info->update_file)
388c571c 330 hypfs_remove(sb_info->update_file);
f1771ffa
AV
331 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
332 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
24bbb1fa
MH
333 kill_litter_super(sb);
334}
335
a118cfdf 336static struct dentry *hypfs_create_file(struct dentry *parent, const char *name,
fec0ebae 337 char *data, umode_t mode)
24bbb1fa
MH
338{
339 struct dentry *dentry;
340 struct inode *inode;
24bbb1fa 341
9b5a03e1 342 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
24bbb1fa 343 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, strlen(name));
9b5a03e1
MH
344 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
345 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
346 goto fail;
347 }
a118cfdf 348 inode = hypfs_make_inode(parent->d_sb, mode);
24bbb1fa
MH
349 if (!inode) {
350 dput(dentry);
9b5a03e1
MH
351 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
352 goto fail;
24bbb1fa 353 }
fec0ebae 354 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
24bbb1fa
MH
355 inode->i_fop = &hypfs_file_ops;
356 if (data)
357 inode->i_size = strlen(data);
358 else
359 inode->i_size = 0;
fec0ebae 360 } else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
24bbb1fa
MH
361 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
362 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
6d6b77f1 363 inc_nlink(parent->d_inode);
24bbb1fa
MH
364 } else
365 BUG();
8e18e294 366 inode->i_private = data;
24bbb1fa
MH
367 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
368 dget(dentry);
9b5a03e1
MH
369fail:
370 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
24bbb1fa
MH
371 return dentry;
372}
373
a118cfdf 374struct dentry *hypfs_mkdir(struct dentry *parent, const char *name)
24bbb1fa
MH
375{
376 struct dentry *dentry;
377
a118cfdf 378 dentry = hypfs_create_file(parent, name, NULL, S_IFDIR | DIR_MODE);
24bbb1fa
MH
379 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
380 return dentry;
381 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
24bbb1fa
MH
382 return dentry;
383}
384
a118cfdf 385static struct dentry *hypfs_create_update_file(struct dentry *dir)
24bbb1fa
MH
386{
387 struct dentry *dentry;
388
a118cfdf 389 dentry = hypfs_create_file(dir, "update", NULL,
24bbb1fa
MH
390 S_IFREG | UPDATE_FILE_MODE);
391 /*
392 * We do not put the update file on the 'delete' list with
393 * hypfs_add_dentry(), since it should not be removed when the tree
394 * is updated.
395 */
396 return dentry;
397}
398
a118cfdf 399struct dentry *hypfs_create_u64(struct dentry *dir,
24bbb1fa
MH
400 const char *name, __u64 value)
401{
402 char *buffer;
403 char tmp[TMP_SIZE];
404 struct dentry *dentry;
405
ad2a5d8e 406 snprintf(tmp, TMP_SIZE, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long int)value);
24bbb1fa
MH
407 buffer = kstrdup(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
408 if (!buffer)
409 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
410 dentry =
a118cfdf 411 hypfs_create_file(dir, name, buffer, S_IFREG | REG_FILE_MODE);
24bbb1fa
MH
412 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
413 kfree(buffer);
414 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
415 }
416 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
417 return dentry;
418}
419
a118cfdf 420struct dentry *hypfs_create_str(struct dentry *dir,
24bbb1fa
MH
421 const char *name, char *string)
422{
423 char *buffer;
424 struct dentry *dentry;
425
426 buffer = kmalloc(strlen(string) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
427 if (!buffer)
428 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
429 sprintf(buffer, "%s\n", string);
430 dentry =
a118cfdf 431 hypfs_create_file(dir, name, buffer, S_IFREG | REG_FILE_MODE);
24bbb1fa
MH
432 if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
433 kfree(buffer);
434 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
435 }
436 hypfs_add_dentry(dentry);
437 return dentry;
438}
439
5dfe4c96 440static const struct file_operations hypfs_file_ops = {
24bbb1fa
MH
441 .open = hypfs_open,
442 .release = hypfs_release,
443 .read = do_sync_read,
444 .write = do_sync_write,
445 .aio_read = hypfs_aio_read,
446 .aio_write = hypfs_aio_write,
6038f373 447 .llseek = no_llseek,
24bbb1fa
MH
448};
449
450static struct file_system_type hypfs_type = {
451 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
452 .name = "s390_hypfs",
fc14f2fe 453 .mount = hypfs_mount,
24bbb1fa
MH
454 .kill_sb = hypfs_kill_super
455};
7f78e035 456MODULE_ALIAS_FS("s390_hypfs");
24bbb1fa 457
b87221de 458static const struct super_operations hypfs_s_ops = {
24bbb1fa 459 .statfs = simple_statfs,
b69257f2 460 .evict_inode = hypfs_evict_inode,
b01af5ba 461 .show_options = hypfs_show_options,
24bbb1fa
MH
462};
463
9b477705 464static struct kobject *s390_kobj;
24bbb1fa
MH
465
466static int __init hypfs_init(void)
467{
468 int rc;
469
2fcb3686
MH
470 rc = hypfs_dbfs_init();
471 if (rc)
472 return rc;
57b28f66
MH
473 if (hypfs_diag_init()) {
474 rc = -ENODATA;
2fcb3686 475 goto fail_dbfs_exit;
57b28f66
MH
476 }
477 if (hypfs_vm_init()) {
478 rc = -ENODATA;
479 goto fail_hypfs_diag_exit;
24bbb1fa 480 }
07be0382
MS
481 if (hypfs_sprp_init()) {
482 rc = -ENODATA;
483 goto fail_hypfs_vm_exit;
484 }
9b477705
GKH
485 s390_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("s390", hypervisor_kobj);
486 if (!s390_kobj) {
a419aef8 487 rc = -ENOMEM;
07be0382 488 goto fail_hypfs_sprp_exit;
9b477705 489 }
24bbb1fa
MH
490 rc = register_filesystem(&hypfs_type);
491 if (rc)
492 goto fail_filesystem;
493 return 0;
494
495fail_filesystem:
38a382ae 496 kobject_put(s390_kobj);
07be0382
MS
497fail_hypfs_sprp_exit:
498 hypfs_sprp_exit();
57b28f66
MH
499fail_hypfs_vm_exit:
500 hypfs_vm_exit();
501fail_hypfs_diag_exit:
502 hypfs_diag_exit();
2fcb3686
MH
503fail_dbfs_exit:
504 hypfs_dbfs_exit();
f55495ba 505 pr_err("Initialization of hypfs failed with rc=%i\n", rc);
24bbb1fa
MH
506 return rc;
507}
508
509static void __exit hypfs_exit(void)
510{
24bbb1fa 511 unregister_filesystem(&hypfs_type);
38a382ae 512 kobject_put(s390_kobj);
07be0382
MS
513 hypfs_sprp_exit();
514 hypfs_vm_exit();
515 hypfs_diag_exit();
516 hypfs_dbfs_exit();
24bbb1fa
MH
517}
518
519module_init(hypfs_init)
520module_exit(hypfs_exit)
521
522MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
523MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>");
524MODULE_DESCRIPTION("s390 Hypervisor Filesystem");