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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ab14de6c 2/*
155af2f9 3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2009
ab14de6c
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4 * Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
5 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
6 */
7
11af97e1
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8#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
10
92e6ecf3 11#include <linux/compiler.h>
ab14de6c
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12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
15#include <linux/ctype.h>
16#include <linux/lockdep.h>
dcc096c5 17#include <linux/extable.h>
ab14de6c
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18#include <linux/pfn.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
11af97e1 20#include <linux/kernel.h>
1ec2772e 21#include <asm/diag.h>
a0443fbb 22#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
46b05d26 23#include <asm/ipl.h>
ab14de6c
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24#include <asm/lowcore.h>
25#include <asm/processor.h>
26#include <asm/sections.h>
27#include <asm/setup.h>
92e6ecf3 28#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
ab14de6c
HC
29#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
30#include <asm/sclp.h>
a0616cde 31#include <asm/facility.h>
49698745 32#include <asm/boot_data.h>
a806170e 33#include "entry.h"
ab14de6c 34
ab14de6c
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35/*
36 * Initialize storage key for kernel pages
37 */
38static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
39{
127c1fef 40#if PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
ab14de6c
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41 unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;
42
320d9555 43 end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
ab14de6c
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44
45 for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
e2b8d7af
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46 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
47 PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
127c1fef 48#endif
ab14de6c
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49}
50
fade4dc4 51static __initdata char sysinfo_page[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
92e6ecf3 52
ab14de6c
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53static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void)
54{
fade4dc4
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55 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page;
56
27d71602 57 /* Check current-configuration-level */
caf757c6 58 if (stsi(NULL, 0, 0, 0) <= 2) {
27d71602 59 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR;
92e6ecf3 60 return;
27d71602
MS
61 }
62 /* Get virtual-machine cpu information. */
caf757c6 63 if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) || !vmms->count)
92e6ecf3 64 return;
ab14de6c 65
03aa047e 66 /* Detect known hypervisors */
fade4dc4 67 if (!memcmp(vmms->vm[0].cpi, "\xd2\xe5\xd4", 3))
d3135e0c 68 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_KVM;
03aa047e 69 else if (!memcmp(vmms->vm[0].cpi, "\xa9\x61\xe5\xd4", 4))
d3135e0c 70 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VM;
ab14de6c
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71}
72
d2f03974
HC
73/* Remove leading, trailing and double whitespace. */
74static inline void strim_all(char *str)
75{
76 char *s;
77
78 s = strim(str);
79 if (s != str)
80 memmove(str, s, strlen(s));
81 while (*str) {
82 if (!isspace(*str++))
83 continue;
84 if (isspace(*str)) {
85 s = skip_spaces(str);
86 memmove(str, s, strlen(s) + 1);
87 }
88 }
89}
90
4b8fe77a
CB
91static noinline __init void setup_arch_string(void)
92{
93 struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *mach = (struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *)&sysinfo_page;
2f8876f9
HC
94 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vm = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page;
95 char mstr[80], hvstr[17];
4b8fe77a
CB
96
97 if (stsi(mach, 1, 1, 1))
98 return;
99 EBCASC(mach->manufacturer, sizeof(mach->manufacturer));
100 EBCASC(mach->type, sizeof(mach->type));
101 EBCASC(mach->model, sizeof(mach->model));
102 EBCASC(mach->model_capacity, sizeof(mach->model_capacity));
d2f03974
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103 sprintf(mstr, "%-16.16s %-4.4s %-16.16s %-16.16s",
104 mach->manufacturer, mach->type,
105 mach->model, mach->model_capacity);
106 strim_all(mstr);
2f8876f9
HC
107 if (stsi(vm, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vm->count) {
108 EBCASC(vm->vm[0].cpi, sizeof(vm->vm[0].cpi));
109 sprintf(hvstr, "%-16.16s", vm->vm[0].cpi);
110 strim_all(hvstr);
111 } else {
112 sprintf(hvstr, "%s",
113 MACHINE_IS_LPAR ? "LPAR" :
114 MACHINE_IS_VM ? "z/VM" :
115 MACHINE_IS_KVM ? "KVM" : "unknown");
116 }
117 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (%s)", mstr, hvstr);
4b8fe77a
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118}
119
fade4dc4
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120static __init void setup_topology(void)
121{
fade4dc4
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122 int max_mnest;
123
124 if (!test_facility(11))
125 return;
126 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY;
127 for (max_mnest = 6; max_mnest > 1; max_mnest--) {
caf757c6 128 if (stsi(&sysinfo_page, 15, 1, max_mnest) == 0)
fade4dc4
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129 break;
130 }
131 topology_max_mnest = max_mnest;
fade4dc4
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132}
133
a3415703 134static void early_pgm_check_handler(void)
ab14de6c 135{
ab14de6c 136 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
50be6345 137 unsigned long cr0, cr0_new;
eb608fb3 138 unsigned long addr;
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139
140 addr = S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr;
a80313ff 141 fixup = s390_search_extables(addr);
ab14de6c 142 if (!fixup)
98587c2d 143 disabled_wait();
50be6345
PH
144 /* Disable low address protection before storing into lowcore. */
145 __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
146 cr0_new = cr0 & ~(1UL << 28);
147 __ctl_load(cr0_new, 0, 0);
fecc868a 148 S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
50be6345 149 __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
ab14de6c
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150}
151
5f954c34 152static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void)
ab14de6c
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153{
154 psw_t psw;
155
b50511e4 156 psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;
fecc868a 157 psw.addr = (unsigned long) s390_base_ext_handler;
ab14de6c 158 S390_lowcore.external_new_psw = psw;
fecc868a 159 psw.addr = (unsigned long) s390_base_pgm_handler;
ab14de6c
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160 S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw;
161 s390_base_pgm_handler_fn = early_pgm_check_handler;
c360192b 162 S390_lowcore.preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
ab14de6c
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163}
164
14375bc4
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165static noinline __init void setup_facility_list(void)
166{
cf148998
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167 memcpy(S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
168 S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
169 sizeof(S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list));
d768bd89
MS
170 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP))
171 __clear_facility(82, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list);
14375bc4
MS
172}
173
2e5061e4
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174static __init void detect_diag9c(void)
175{
176 unsigned int cpu_address;
177 int rc;
178
179 cpu_address = stap();
1ec2772e 180 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X09C);
2e5061e4
HC
181 asm volatile(
182 " diag %2,0,0x9c\n"
183 "0: la %0,0\n"
184 "1:\n"
185 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
186 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "d" (cpu_address) : "cc");
187 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 188 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C;
2e5061e4
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189}
190
191static __init void detect_diag44(void)
192{
2e5061e4
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193 int rc;
194
1ec2772e 195 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X044);
2e5061e4
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196 asm volatile(
197 " diag 0,0,0x44\n"
198 "0: la %0,0\n"
199 "1:\n"
200 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
201 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP) : "cc");
202 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 203 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG44;
2e5061e4
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204}
205
206static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void)
207{
3c7ef08b
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208 if (test_facility(8)) {
209 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT1;
210 __ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
211 }
85e9d0e5
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212 if (test_facility(78))
213 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT2;
14375bc4 214 if (test_facility(3))
d3135e0c 215 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE;
a1c5befc 216 if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73)) {
d35339a4 217 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TE;
a1c5befc
HC
218 __ctl_set_bit(0, 55);
219 }
1b948d6c
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220 if (test_facility(51))
221 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TLB_LC;
b5510d9b 222 if (test_facility(129)) {
80703617 223 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
b5510d9b
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224 __ctl_set_bit(0, 17);
225 }
57d7f939
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226 if (test_facility(130)) {
227 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_NX;
228 __ctl_set_bit(0, 20);
229 }
916cda1a
MS
230 if (test_facility(133))
231 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_GS;
6e2ef5e4
MS
232 if (test_facility(139) && (tod_clock_base[1] & 0x80)) {
233 /* Enabled signed clock comparator comparisons */
234 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_SCC;
235 clock_comparator_max = -1ULL >> 1;
236 __ctl_set_bit(0, 53);
237 }
b5510d9b
HB
238}
239
1a36a39e
MS
240static inline void save_vector_registers(void)
241{
242#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
243 if (test_facility(129))
244 save_vx_regs(boot_cpu_vector_save_area);
245#endif
246}
247
b5510d9b
HB
248static int __init disable_vector_extension(char *str)
249{
250 S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
251 __ctl_clear_bit(0, 17);
673cfddf 252 return 0;
2e5061e4 253}
b5510d9b 254early_param("novx", disable_vector_extension);
2e5061e4 255
57d7f939
MS
256static int __init noexec_setup(char *str)
257{
258 bool enabled;
259 int rc;
260
261 rc = kstrtobool(str, &enabled);
262 if (!rc && !enabled) {
263 /* Disable no-execute support */
264 S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_NX;
265 __ctl_clear_bit(0, 20);
266 }
267 return rc;
268}
269early_param("noexec", noexec_setup);
270
61b0b016 271static int __init cad_setup(char *str)
2c72a44e 272{
b13de4b7
MS
273 bool enabled;
274 int rc;
2c72a44e 275
b13de4b7
MS
276 rc = kstrtobool(str, &enabled);
277 if (!rc && enabled && test_facility(128))
2c72a44e
MS
278 /* Enable problem state CAD. */
279 __ctl_set_bit(2, 3);
b13de4b7 280 return rc;
2c72a44e 281}
b13de4b7 282early_param("cad", cad_setup);
2c72a44e 283
49698745 284char __bootdata(early_command_line)[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
1fb81057
MH
285static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void)
286{
a0443fbb 287 /* copy arch command line */
49698745 288 strlcpy(boot_command_line, early_command_line, ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
a0443fbb
HB
289}
290
627c9b62
VG
291static void __init check_image_bootable(void)
292{
293 if (!memcmp(EP_STRING, (void *)EP_OFFSET, strlen(EP_STRING)))
294 return;
295
296 sclp_early_printk("Linux kernel boot failure: An attempt to boot a vmlinux ELF image failed.\n");
297 sclp_early_printk("This image does not contain all parts necessary for starting up. Use\n");
298 sclp_early_printk("bzImage or arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux instead.\n");
98587c2d 299 disabled_wait();
627c9b62
VG
300}
301
ab14de6c
HC
302void __init startup_init(void)
303{
627c9b62 304 check_image_bootable();
b1c0854d 305 time_early_init();
ab14de6c 306 init_kernel_storage_key();
ab14de6c 307 lockdep_off();
ab14de6c 308 setup_lowcore_early();
14375bc4 309 setup_facility_list();
a0443fbb 310 detect_machine_type();
4b8fe77a 311 setup_arch_string();
a0443fbb 312 setup_boot_command_line();
2e5061e4
HC
313 detect_diag9c();
314 detect_diag44();
315 detect_machine_facilities();
1a36a39e 316 save_vector_registers();
fade4dc4 317 setup_topology();
7b50da53 318 sclp_early_detect();
ab14de6c
HC
319 lockdep_on();
320}