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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ab14de6c 2/*
155af2f9 3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007, 2009
ab14de6c
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4 * Author(s): Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>,
5 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
6 */
7
11af97e1
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8#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
9#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
10
92e6ecf3 11#include <linux/compiler.h>
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12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/string.h>
15#include <linux/ctype.h>
16#include <linux/lockdep.h>
dcc096c5 17#include <linux/extable.h>
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18#include <linux/pfn.h>
19#include <linux/uaccess.h>
11af97e1 20#include <linux/kernel.h>
1ec2772e 21#include <asm/diag.h>
a0443fbb 22#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
46b05d26 23#include <asm/ipl.h>
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24#include <asm/lowcore.h>
25#include <asm/processor.h>
26#include <asm/sections.h>
27#include <asm/setup.h>
92e6ecf3 28#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
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29#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
30#include <asm/sclp.h>
a0616cde 31#include <asm/facility.h>
49698745 32#include <asm/boot_data.h>
c2313594 33#include <asm/switch_to.h>
a806170e 34#include "entry.h"
ab14de6c 35
2e83e0eb
VG
36static void __init reset_tod_clock(void)
37{
38 u64 time;
39
40 if (store_tod_clock(&time) == 0)
41 return;
42 /* TOD clock not running. Set the clock to Unix Epoch. */
43 if (set_tod_clock(TOD_UNIX_EPOCH) != 0 || store_tod_clock(&time) != 0)
44 disabled_wait();
45
46 memset(tod_clock_base, 0, 16);
47 *(__u64 *) &tod_clock_base[1] = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
48 S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = TOD_UNIX_EPOCH;
49}
50
ab14de6c
HC
51/*
52 * Initialize storage key for kernel pages
53 */
54static noinline __init void init_kernel_storage_key(void)
55{
127c1fef 56#if PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY
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57 unsigned long end_pfn, init_pfn;
58
320d9555 59 end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(_end));
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60
61 for (init_pfn = 0 ; init_pfn < end_pfn; init_pfn++)
e2b8d7af
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62 page_set_storage_key(init_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
63 PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY, 0);
127c1fef 64#endif
ab14de6c
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65}
66
fade4dc4 67static __initdata char sysinfo_page[PAGE_SIZE] __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
92e6ecf3 68
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69static noinline __init void detect_machine_type(void)
70{
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71 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page;
72
27d71602 73 /* Check current-configuration-level */
caf757c6 74 if (stsi(NULL, 0, 0, 0) <= 2) {
27d71602 75 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_LPAR;
92e6ecf3 76 return;
27d71602
MS
77 }
78 /* Get virtual-machine cpu information. */
caf757c6 79 if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) || !vmms->count)
92e6ecf3 80 return;
ab14de6c 81
03aa047e 82 /* Detect known hypervisors */
fade4dc4 83 if (!memcmp(vmms->vm[0].cpi, "\xd2\xe5\xd4", 3))
d3135e0c 84 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_KVM;
03aa047e 85 else if (!memcmp(vmms->vm[0].cpi, "\xa9\x61\xe5\xd4", 4))
d3135e0c 86 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VM;
ab14de6c
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87}
88
d2f03974
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89/* Remove leading, trailing and double whitespace. */
90static inline void strim_all(char *str)
91{
92 char *s;
93
94 s = strim(str);
95 if (s != str)
96 memmove(str, s, strlen(s));
97 while (*str) {
98 if (!isspace(*str++))
99 continue;
100 if (isspace(*str)) {
101 s = skip_spaces(str);
102 memmove(str, s, strlen(s) + 1);
103 }
104 }
105}
106
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107static noinline __init void setup_arch_string(void)
108{
109 struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *mach = (struct sysinfo_1_1_1 *)&sysinfo_page;
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110 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vm = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *)&sysinfo_page;
111 char mstr[80], hvstr[17];
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112
113 if (stsi(mach, 1, 1, 1))
114 return;
115 EBCASC(mach->manufacturer, sizeof(mach->manufacturer));
116 EBCASC(mach->type, sizeof(mach->type));
117 EBCASC(mach->model, sizeof(mach->model));
118 EBCASC(mach->model_capacity, sizeof(mach->model_capacity));
d2f03974
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119 sprintf(mstr, "%-16.16s %-4.4s %-16.16s %-16.16s",
120 mach->manufacturer, mach->type,
121 mach->model, mach->model_capacity);
122 strim_all(mstr);
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123 if (stsi(vm, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vm->count) {
124 EBCASC(vm->vm[0].cpi, sizeof(vm->vm[0].cpi));
125 sprintf(hvstr, "%-16.16s", vm->vm[0].cpi);
126 strim_all(hvstr);
127 } else {
128 sprintf(hvstr, "%s",
129 MACHINE_IS_LPAR ? "LPAR" :
130 MACHINE_IS_VM ? "z/VM" :
131 MACHINE_IS_KVM ? "KVM" : "unknown");
132 }
133 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (%s)", mstr, hvstr);
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134}
135
fade4dc4
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136static __init void setup_topology(void)
137{
fade4dc4
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138 int max_mnest;
139
140 if (!test_facility(11))
141 return;
142 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TOPOLOGY;
143 for (max_mnest = 6; max_mnest > 1; max_mnest--) {
caf757c6 144 if (stsi(&sysinfo_page, 15, 1, max_mnest) == 0)
fade4dc4
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145 break;
146 }
147 topology_max_mnest = max_mnest;
fade4dc4
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148}
149
a3415703 150static void early_pgm_check_handler(void)
ab14de6c 151{
ab14de6c 152 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
50be6345 153 unsigned long cr0, cr0_new;
eb608fb3 154 unsigned long addr;
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155
156 addr = S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr;
a80313ff 157 fixup = s390_search_extables(addr);
ab14de6c 158 if (!fixup)
98587c2d 159 disabled_wait();
50be6345
PH
160 /* Disable low address protection before storing into lowcore. */
161 __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
162 cr0_new = cr0 & ~(1UL << 28);
163 __ctl_load(cr0_new, 0, 0);
fecc868a 164 S390_lowcore.program_old_psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
50be6345 165 __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
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166}
167
5f954c34 168static noinline __init void setup_lowcore_early(void)
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169{
170 psw_t psw;
171
f38b0a74 172 psw.addr = (unsigned long)s390_base_pgm_handler;
b50511e4 173 psw.mask = PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA;
998f5bbe
VG
174 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN))
175 psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_DAT;
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176 S390_lowcore.program_new_psw = psw;
177 s390_base_pgm_handler_fn = early_pgm_check_handler;
c360192b 178 S390_lowcore.preempt_count = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
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179}
180
14375bc4
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181static noinline __init void setup_facility_list(void)
182{
cf148998
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183 memcpy(S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list,
184 S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
185 sizeof(S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list));
d768bd89
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186 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KERNEL_NOBP))
187 __clear_facility(82, S390_lowcore.alt_stfle_fac_list);
14375bc4
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188}
189
2e5061e4
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190static __init void detect_diag9c(void)
191{
192 unsigned int cpu_address;
193 int rc;
194
195 cpu_address = stap();
1ec2772e 196 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X09C);
2e5061e4
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197 asm volatile(
198 " diag %2,0,0x9c\n"
199 "0: la %0,0\n"
200 "1:\n"
201 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
202 : "=d" (rc) : "0" (-EOPNOTSUPP), "d" (cpu_address) : "cc");
203 if (!rc)
d3135e0c 204 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_DIAG9C;
2e5061e4
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205}
206
2e5061e4
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207static __init void detect_machine_facilities(void)
208{
3c7ef08b
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209 if (test_facility(8)) {
210 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT1;
211 __ctl_set_bit(0, 23);
212 }
85e9d0e5
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213 if (test_facility(78))
214 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_EDAT2;
14375bc4 215 if (test_facility(3))
d3135e0c 216 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_IDTE;
a1c5befc 217 if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73)) {
d35339a4 218 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TE;
a1c5befc
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219 __ctl_set_bit(0, 55);
220 }
1b948d6c
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221 if (test_facility(51))
222 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_TLB_LC;
b5510d9b 223 if (test_facility(129)) {
80703617 224 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
b5510d9b
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225 __ctl_set_bit(0, 17);
226 }
d3baaeb5 227 if (test_facility(130) && !noexec_disabled) {
57d7f939
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228 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_NX;
229 __ctl_set_bit(0, 20);
230 }
916cda1a
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231 if (test_facility(133))
232 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_GS;
6e2ef5e4
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233 if (test_facility(139) && (tod_clock_base[1] & 0x80)) {
234 /* Enabled signed clock comparator comparisons */
235 S390_lowcore.machine_flags |= MACHINE_FLAG_SCC;
236 clock_comparator_max = -1ULL >> 1;
237 __ctl_set_bit(0, 53);
238 }
b5510d9b
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239}
240
1a36a39e
MS
241static inline void save_vector_registers(void)
242{
243#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
244 if (test_facility(129))
245 save_vx_regs(boot_cpu_vector_save_area);
246#endif
247}
248
c02ee6a1
VG
249static inline void setup_control_registers(void)
250{
251 unsigned long reg;
252
253 __ctl_store(reg, 0, 0);
254 reg |= CR0_LOW_ADDRESS_PROTECTION;
255 reg |= CR0_EMERGENCY_SIGNAL_SUBMASK;
256 reg |= CR0_EXTERNAL_CALL_SUBMASK;
257 __ctl_load(reg, 0, 0);
258}
259
c2313594
VG
260static inline void setup_access_registers(void)
261{
262 unsigned int acrs[NUM_ACRS] = { 0 };
263
264 restore_access_regs(acrs);
265}
266
b5510d9b
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267static int __init disable_vector_extension(char *str)
268{
269 S390_lowcore.machine_flags &= ~MACHINE_FLAG_VX;
270 __ctl_clear_bit(0, 17);
673cfddf 271 return 0;
2e5061e4 272}
b5510d9b 273early_param("novx", disable_vector_extension);
2e5061e4 274
49698745 275char __bootdata(early_command_line)[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
1fb81057
MH
276static void __init setup_boot_command_line(void)
277{
a0443fbb 278 /* copy arch command line */
49698745 279 strlcpy(boot_command_line, early_command_line, ARCH_COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
a0443fbb
HB
280}
281
627c9b62
VG
282static void __init check_image_bootable(void)
283{
284 if (!memcmp(EP_STRING, (void *)EP_OFFSET, strlen(EP_STRING)))
285 return;
286
287 sclp_early_printk("Linux kernel boot failure: An attempt to boot a vmlinux ELF image failed.\n");
288 sclp_early_printk("This image does not contain all parts necessary for starting up. Use\n");
289 sclp_early_printk("bzImage or arch/s390/boot/compressed/vmlinux instead.\n");
98587c2d 290 disabled_wait();
627c9b62
VG
291}
292
ab14de6c
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293void __init startup_init(void)
294{
2e83e0eb 295 reset_tod_clock();
627c9b62 296 check_image_bootable();
b1c0854d 297 time_early_init();
ab14de6c 298 init_kernel_storage_key();
ab14de6c 299 lockdep_off();
ab14de6c 300 setup_lowcore_early();
14375bc4 301 setup_facility_list();
a0443fbb 302 detect_machine_type();
4b8fe77a 303 setup_arch_string();
a0443fbb 304 setup_boot_command_line();
2e5061e4 305 detect_diag9c();
2e5061e4 306 detect_machine_facilities();
1a36a39e 307 save_vector_registers();
fade4dc4 308 setup_topology();
7b50da53 309 sclp_early_detect();
c02ee6a1 310 setup_control_registers();
c2313594 311 setup_access_registers();
ab14de6c
HC
312 lockdep_on();
313}