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cf13f0ea 1/*
a53c8fab 2 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2005, 2011
cf13f0ea 3 *
c6b5b847
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4 * Author(s): Rolf Adelsberger,
5 * Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
60a0c68d 6 * Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
cf13f0ea
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7 */
8
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9#include <linux/device.h>
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/kexec.h>
12#include <linux/delay.h>
2b67fc46 13#include <linux/reboot.h>
6966727d 14#include <linux/ftrace.h>
3ab121ab 15#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
b66ac63e 16#include <linux/suspend.h>
a386fba2
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17#include <asm/cio.h>
18#include <asm/setup.h>
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19#include <asm/pgtable.h>
20#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
a386fba2 21#include <asm/smp.h>
15e9b586 22#include <asm/reset.h>
9c9c1761 23#include <asm/ipl.h>
60a0c68d 24#include <asm/diag.h>
6b563d8c 25#include <asm/elf.h>
60a0c68d 26#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
4e042af4 27#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
a9fbf1a5 28#include <asm/os_info.h>
e6c7c630 29#include <asm/set_memory.h>
a62bc073 30#include <asm/switch_to.h>
916cda1a 31#include <asm/nmi.h>
cf13f0ea 32
c6b5b847 33typedef void (*relocate_kernel_t)(kimage_entry_t *, unsigned long);
cf13f0ea 34
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35extern const unsigned char relocate_kernel[];
36extern const unsigned long long relocate_kernel_len;
cf13f0ea 37
60a0c68d
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38#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
39
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40/*
41 * PM notifier callback for kdump
42 */
43static int machine_kdump_pm_cb(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
44 void *ptr)
45{
46 switch (action) {
47 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
48 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
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49 if (kexec_crash_image)
50 arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
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51 break;
52 case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
53 case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
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54 if (kexec_crash_image)
55 arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
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56 break;
57 default:
58 return NOTIFY_DONE;
59 }
60 return NOTIFY_OK;
61}
62
63static int __init machine_kdump_pm_init(void)
64{
65 pm_notifier(machine_kdump_pm_cb, 0);
66 return 0;
67}
68arch_initcall(machine_kdump_pm_init);
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69
70/*
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71 * Reset the system, copy boot CPU registers to absolute zero,
72 * and jump to the kdump image
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73 */
74static void __do_machine_kdump(void *image)
75{
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76 int (*start_kdump)(int);
77 unsigned long prefix;
78
79 /* store_status() saved the prefix register to lowcore */
80 prefix = (unsigned long) S390_lowcore.prefixreg_save_area;
81
82 /* Now do the reset */
83 s390_reset_system();
84
85 /*
86 * Copy dump CPU store status info to absolute zero.
87 * This need to be done *after* s390_reset_system set the
88 * prefix register of this CPU to zero
89 */
90 memcpy((void *) __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA,
91 (void *)(prefix + __LC_FPREGS_SAVE_AREA), 512);
60a0c68d 92
fa7c0043 93 __load_psw_mask(PSW_MASK_BASE | PSW_DEFAULT_KEY | PSW_MASK_EA | PSW_MASK_BA);
1a36a39e 94 start_kdump = (void *)((struct kimage *) image)->start;
60a0c68d 95 start_kdump(1);
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96
97 /* Die if start_kdump returns */
98 disabled_wait((unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0));
99}
100
101/*
102 * Start kdump: create a LGR log entry, store status of all CPUs and
103 * branch to __do_machine_kdump.
104 */
105static noinline void __machine_kdump(void *image)
106{
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107 struct mcesa *mcesa;
108 unsigned long cr2_old, cr2_new;
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109 int this_cpu, cpu;
110
111 lgr_info_log();
112 /* Get status of the other CPUs */
113 this_cpu = smp_find_processor_id(stap());
114 for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
115 if (cpu == this_cpu)
116 continue;
117 if (smp_store_status(cpu))
118 continue;
119 }
120 /* Store status of the boot CPU */
916cda1a 121 mcesa = (struct mcesa *)(S390_lowcore.mcesad & MCESA_ORIGIN_MASK);
1a36a39e 122 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
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123 save_vx_regs((__vector128 *) mcesa->vector_save_area);
124 if (MACHINE_HAS_GS) {
125 __ctl_store(cr2_old, 2, 2);
126 cr2_new = cr2_old | (1UL << 4);
127 __ctl_load(cr2_new, 2, 2);
128 save_gs_cb((struct gs_cb *) mcesa->guarded_storage_save_area);
129 __ctl_load(cr2_old, 2, 2);
130 }
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131 /*
132 * To create a good backchain for this CPU in the dump store_status
133 * is passed the address of a function. The address is saved into
134 * the PSW save area of the boot CPU and the function is invoked as
135 * a tail call of store_status. The backchain in the dump will look
136 * like this:
137 * restart_int_handler -> __machine_kexec -> __do_machine_kdump
138 * The call to store_status() will not return.
139 */
140 store_status(__do_machine_kdump, image);
60a0c68d 141}
10ad34bc 142#endif
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143
144/*
145 * Check if kdump checksums are valid: We call purgatory with parameter "0"
146 */
147static int kdump_csum_valid(struct kimage *image)
148{
149#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
150 int (*start_kdump)(int) = (void *)image->start;
151 int rc;
152
153 __arch_local_irq_stnsm(0xfb); /* disable DAT */
154 rc = start_kdump(0);
155 __arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04); /* enable DAT */
156 return rc ? 0 : -EINVAL;
157#else
158 return -EINVAL;
159#endif
160}
161
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162#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
163
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164void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
165{
166 unsigned long addr, size;
167
168 for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
169 free_reserved_page(pfn_to_page(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT));
170 size = begin - crashk_res.start;
171 if (size)
172 os_info_crashkernel_add(crashk_res.start, size);
173 else
174 os_info_crashkernel_add(0, 0);
175}
176
4e042af4 177static void crash_protect_pages(int protect)
dab7a7b1 178{
4e042af4 179 unsigned long size;
dab7a7b1 180
4e042af4
HC
181 if (!crashk_res.end)
182 return;
183 size = resource_size(&crashk_res);
184 if (protect)
185 set_memory_ro(crashk_res.start, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
2d0af224 186 else
4e042af4 187 set_memory_rw(crashk_res.start, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
dab7a7b1
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188}
189
7a0058ec 190void arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void)
dab7a7b1 191{
4e042af4 192 crash_protect_pages(1);
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193}
194
7a0058ec 195void arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void)
dab7a7b1 196{
4e042af4 197 crash_protect_pages(0);
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198}
199
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200#endif
201
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202/*
203 * Give back memory to hypervisor before new kdump is loaded
204 */
205static int machine_kexec_prepare_kdump(void)
206{
207#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
208 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
209 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start),
210 PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end - crashk_res.start + 1));
211 return 0;
212#else
213 return -EINVAL;
214#endif
215}
216
c6b5b847 217int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *image)
cf13f0ea 218{
c6b5b847 219 void *reboot_code_buffer;
cf13f0ea 220
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221 /* Can't replace kernel image since it is read-only. */
222 if (ipl_flags & IPL_NSS_VALID)
d978386e 223 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
9c9c1761 224
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225 if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
226 return machine_kexec_prepare_kdump();
227
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228 /* We don't support anything but the default image type for now. */
229 if (image->type != KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT)
230 return -EINVAL;
231
232 /* Get the destination where the assembler code should be copied to.*/
c6b5b847 233 reboot_code_buffer = (void *) page_to_phys(image->control_code_page);
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234
235 /* Then copy it */
c6b5b847 236 memcpy(reboot_code_buffer, relocate_kernel, relocate_kernel_len);
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237 return 0;
238}
239
c6b5b847 240void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
cf13f0ea
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241{
242}
243
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244void arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo(void)
245{
246 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
7fe7a18c 247 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(high_memory);
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248 VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(lowcore_ptr, NR_CPUS);
249}
250
c6b5b847 251void machine_shutdown(void)
cf13f0ea 252{
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253}
254
48a8ca03
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255void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
256{
257}
258
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259/*
260 * Do normal kexec
261 */
262static void __do_machine_kexec(void *data)
cf13f0ea 263{
cf13f0ea 264 relocate_kernel_t data_mover;
2c2df118 265 struct kimage *image = data;
cf13f0ea 266
1a36a39e 267 s390_reset_system();
c6b5b847 268 data_mover = (relocate_kernel_t) page_to_phys(image->control_code_page);
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269
270 /* Call the moving routine */
c6b5b847 271 (*data_mover)(&image->head, image->start);
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272
273 /* Die if kexec returns */
274 disabled_wait((unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0));
cf13f0ea 275}
2c2df118 276
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277/*
278 * Reset system and call either kdump or normal kexec
279 */
280static void __machine_kexec(void *data)
281{
fa7c0043 282 __arch_local_irq_stosm(0x04); /* enable DAT */
60a0c68d 283 pfault_fini();
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284 tracing_off();
285 debug_locks_off();
10ad34bc 286#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
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287 if (((struct kimage *) data)->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH)
288 __machine_kdump(data);
10ad34bc 289#endif
1a36a39e 290 __do_machine_kexec(data);
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291}
292
293/*
294 * Do either kdump or normal kexec. In case of kdump we first ask
295 * purgatory, if kdump checksums are valid.
296 */
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297void machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
298{
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299 if (image->type == KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && !kdump_csum_valid(image))
300 return;
6966727d 301 tracer_disable();
2c2df118 302 smp_send_stop();
8b646bd7 303 smp_call_ipl_cpu(__machine_kexec, image);
2c2df118 304}