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1da177e4 1/*
cbdc2292 2 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
1da177e4 3 *
a53c8fab 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
cbdc2292
HC
5 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
6 * Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
7 * Denis Joseph Barrow,
1da177e4
LT
8 */
9
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/compiler.h>
11#include <linux/cpu.h>
1da177e4
LT
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
638ad34a 15#include <linux/elfcore.h>
1da177e4 16#include <linux/smp.h>
5a0e3ad6 17#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4 18#include <linux/interrupt.h>
5a62b192 19#include <linux/tick.h>
9887a1fc 20#include <linux/personality.h>
26689452 21#include <linux/syscalls.h>
3e86a8c6 22#include <linux/compat.h>
860dba45 23#include <linux/kprobes.h>
9887a1fc 24#include <linux/random.h>
3af6fb68 25#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <asm/io.h>
27#include <asm/processor.h>
28#include <asm/irq.h>
29#include <asm/timer.h>
f5daba1d 30#include <asm/nmi.h>
da7f51c1 31#include <asm/smp.h>
a0616cde 32#include <asm/switch_to.h>
a806170e 33#include "entry.h"
1da177e4 34
94c12cc7 35asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
1da177e4
LT
36
37/*
38 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
39 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
40 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
41 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
42 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
43 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
44 */
45unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
46{
eb33c190 47 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
1da177e4 48
eb33c190
HC
49 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
50 return 0;
51 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
52 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
53 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
54 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
55 return 0;
56 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
57 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
58 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
59 return sf->gprs[8];
60}
61
1da177e4
LT
62/*
63 * The idle loop on a S390...
64 */
cdb04527 65static void default_idle(void)
1da177e4 66{
da7f51c1 67 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
1da177e4 68 cpu_die();
6931be08
HC
69 local_irq_disable();
70 if (need_resched()) {
71 local_irq_enable();
72 return;
73 }
77fa2245
HC
74 local_mcck_disable();
75 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
76 local_mcck_enable();
77 local_irq_enable();
77fa2245
HC
78 return;
79 }
4c1051e3 80 /* Halt the cpu and keep track of cpu time accounting. */
9cfb9b3c 81 vtime_stop_cpu();
1da177e4
LT
82}
83
84void cpu_idle(void)
85{
5bfb5d69 86 for (;;) {
1268fbc7
FW
87 tick_nohz_idle_enter();
88 rcu_idle_enter();
f3612304 89 while (!need_resched() && !test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING))
5bfb5d69 90 default_idle();
1268fbc7
FW
91 rcu_idle_exit();
92 tick_nohz_idle_exit();
f3612304
HC
93 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING))
94 s390_handle_mcck();
bd2f5536 95 schedule_preempt_disabled();
5bfb5d69 96 }
1da177e4
LT
97}
98
860dba45 99extern void __kprobes kernel_thread_starter(void);
1da177e4 100
94c12cc7 101asm(
860dba45
MS
102 ".section .kprobes.text, \"ax\"\n"
103 ".global kernel_thread_starter\n"
1da177e4
LT
104 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
105 " la 2,0(10)\n"
106 " basr 14,9\n"
107 " la 2,0\n"
860dba45
MS
108 " br 11\n"
109 ".previous\n");
1da177e4
LT
110
111int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
112{
113 struct pt_regs regs;
114
115 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
b50511e4
MS
116 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits |
117 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
1da177e4
LT
118 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
119 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
120 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
121 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
122 regs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
123
124 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
125 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
126 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
127}
1485c5c8 128EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
1da177e4
LT
129
130/*
131 * Free current thread data structures etc..
132 */
133void exit_thread(void)
134{
135}
136
137void flush_thread(void)
138{
1da177e4
LT
139}
140
141void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
142{
143}
144
6f2c55b8 145int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
cbdc2292
HC
146 unsigned long unused,
147 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 148{
5168ce2c 149 struct thread_info *ti;
cbdc2292
HC
150 struct fake_frame
151 {
152 struct stack_frame sf;
153 struct pt_regs childregs;
154 } *frame;
155
156 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
157 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
1da177e4 158 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
cbdc2292 159 frame->childregs = *regs;
1da177e4 160 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
cbdc2292
HC
161 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
162 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
1da177e4 163
cbdc2292
HC
164 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
165 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
1da177e4 166
cbdc2292
HC
167 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
168 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
1da177e4
LT
169
170 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
171 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
172
347a8dc3 173#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
cbdc2292 174 /*
1da177e4
LT
175 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
176 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
177 */
178 save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
179 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
180 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
1da177e4
LT
181 /* Set a new TLS ? */
182 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
183 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
347a8dc3 184#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
185 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
186 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
1da177e4
LT
187 /* Set a new TLS ? */
188 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
7757591a 189 if (is_compat_task()) {
1da177e4
LT
190 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
191 } else {
192 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
193 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
194 }
195 }
347a8dc3 196#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
197 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
198 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
cbdc2292 199 /* Don't copy debug registers */
5e9a2692
MS
200 memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
201 memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
f8d5faf7 202 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
5e9a2692 203 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_PER_TRAP);
5168ce2c
HC
204 /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
205 ti = task_thread_info(p);
206 ti->user_timer = 0;
207 ti->system_timer = 0;
cbdc2292 208 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
209}
210
26689452 211SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
1da177e4 212{
03ff9a23
MS
213 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
214 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
215}
216
2d70ca23
HC
217SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags,
218 int __user *, parent_tidptr, int __user *, child_tidptr)
1da177e4 219{
03ff9a23 220 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
1da177e4 221
03ff9a23
MS
222 if (!newsp)
223 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
224 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
1da177e4
LT
225 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
226}
227
228/*
229 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
230 * could equally well be done in user mode.
231 *
232 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
233 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
234 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
235 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
236 * the information you need.
237 */
26689452 238SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork)
1da177e4 239{
03ff9a23 240 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
1da177e4 241 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
03ff9a23
MS
242 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
243}
244
245asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
246{
03ff9a23
MS
247 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
248 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
249 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
1da177e4
LT
250}
251
252/*
253 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
254 */
d7627467
DH
255SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, name,
256 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
257 const char __user *const __user *, envp)
1da177e4 258{
03ff9a23
MS
259 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
260 char *filename;
3e86a8c6 261 long rc;
03ff9a23 262
3e86a8c6
HC
263 filename = getname(name);
264 rc = PTR_ERR(filename);
265 if (IS_ERR(filename))
266 return rc;
267 rc = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
268 if (rc)
03ff9a23 269 goto out;
03ff9a23 270 execve_tail();
3e86a8c6 271 rc = regs->gprs[2];
1da177e4 272out:
3e86a8c6
HC
273 putname(filename);
274 return rc;
1da177e4
LT
275}
276
1da177e4
LT
277/*
278 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
279 */
280int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
281{
347a8dc3 282#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
cbdc2292 283 /*
1da177e4
LT
284 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
285 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
286 */
287 save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
288 memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
347a8dc3 289#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4 290 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
347a8dc3 291#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
292 return 1;
293}
1485c5c8 294EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
1da177e4 295
1da177e4
LT
296unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
297{
298 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
299 unsigned long return_address;
300 int count;
301
30af7120 302 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
1da177e4 303 return 0;
30af7120
AV
304 low = task_stack_page(p);
305 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
1da177e4
LT
306 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
307 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
308 return 0;
309 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
310 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
311 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
312 return 0;
313 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
314 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
315 return return_address;
316 }
317 return 0;
318}
9887a1fc
HC
319
320unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
321{
322 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
323 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
324 return sp & ~0xf;
325}
33519182
HC
326
327static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
328{
329 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
330 if (is_32bit_task())
331 return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
332 else
333 return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
334}
335
336unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
337{
338 unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
339
340 if (ret < mm->brk)
341 return mm->brk;
342 return ret;
343}
d2c9dfcc
HC
344
345unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
346{
347 unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
348
349 if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
350 return base;
351 if (ret < base)
352 return base;
353 return ret;
354}