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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
3 *
4 * S390 version
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
9 *
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
12 */
13
14/*
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
16 */
17
18#include <linux/config.h>
19#include <linux/compiler.h>
20#include <linux/cpu.h>
21#include <linux/errno.h>
22#include <linux/sched.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/smp.h>
26#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
27#include <linux/stddef.h>
28#include <linux/unistd.h>
29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
30#include <linux/slab.h>
31#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
32#include <linux/user.h>
33#include <linux/a.out.h>
34#include <linux/interrupt.h>
35#include <linux/delay.h>
36#include <linux/reboot.h>
37#include <linux/init.h>
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/notifier.h>
40
41#include <asm/uaccess.h>
42#include <asm/pgtable.h>
43#include <asm/system.h>
44#include <asm/io.h>
45#include <asm/processor.h>
46#include <asm/irq.h>
47#include <asm/timer.h>
48
49asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) __asm__("ret_from_fork");
50
51/*
52 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
53 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
54 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
55 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
56 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
57 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
58 */
59unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
60{
61 struct stack_frame *sf;
62
63 sf = (struct stack_frame *) tsk->thread.ksp;
64 sf = (struct stack_frame *) sf->back_chain;
65 return sf->gprs[8];
66}
67
68/*
69 * Need to know about CPUs going idle?
70 */
71static struct notifier_block *idle_chain;
72
73int register_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
74{
75 return notifier_chain_register(&idle_chain, nb);
76}
77EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_idle_notifier);
78
79int unregister_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
80{
81 return notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_chain, nb);
82}
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_idle_notifier);
84
85void do_monitor_call(struct pt_regs *regs, long interruption_code)
86{
87 /* disable monitor call class 0 */
88 __ctl_clear_bit(8, 15);
89
90 notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, CPU_NOT_IDLE,
91 (void *)(long) smp_processor_id());
92}
93
77fa2245 94extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
1da177e4
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95/*
96 * The idle loop on a S390...
97 */
98void default_idle(void)
99{
1da177e4
LT
100 int cpu, rc;
101
64c7c8f8
NP
102 /* CPU is going idle. */
103 cpu = smp_processor_id();
104
1da177e4 105 local_irq_disable();
64c7c8f8 106 if (need_resched()) {
1da177e4 107 local_irq_enable();
64c7c8f8
NP
108 return;
109 }
1da177e4 110
1da177e4
LT
111 rc = notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, CPU_IDLE, (void *)(long) cpu);
112 if (rc != NOTIFY_OK && rc != NOTIFY_DONE)
113 BUG();
114 if (rc != NOTIFY_OK) {
115 local_irq_enable();
116 return;
117 }
118
119 /* enable monitor call class 0 */
120 __ctl_set_bit(8, 15);
121
122#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
64c7c8f8 123 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
1da177e4
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124 cpu_die();
125#endif
126
77fa2245
HC
127 local_mcck_disable();
128 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
129 local_mcck_enable();
130 local_irq_enable();
131 s390_handle_mcck();
132 return;
133 }
134
135 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
136 __load_psw_mask(PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
137 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
1da177e4
LT
138}
139
140void cpu_idle(void)
141{
5bfb5d69
NP
142 for (;;) {
143 while (!need_resched())
144 default_idle();
145
146 preempt_enable_no_resched();
147 schedule();
148 preempt_disable();
149 }
1da177e4
LT
150}
151
152void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
153{
154 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
155
156 printk("CPU: %d %s\n", tsk->thread_info->cpu, print_tainted());
157 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, task: %p, ksp: %p)\n",
158 current->comm, current->pid, (void *) tsk,
159 (void *) tsk->thread.ksp);
160
161 show_registers(regs);
162 /* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
163 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE))
164 show_trace(0,(unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
165}
166
167extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
168
169__asm__(".align 4\n"
170 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
171 " la 2,0(10)\n"
172 " basr 14,9\n"
173 " la 2,0\n"
174 " br 11\n");
175
176int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
177{
178 struct pt_regs regs;
179
180 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
181 regs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
182 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
183 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
184 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
185 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
186 regs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
187
188 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
189 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
190 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
191}
192
193/*
194 * Free current thread data structures etc..
195 */
196void exit_thread(void)
197{
198}
199
200void flush_thread(void)
201{
202 clear_used_math();
203 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
204}
205
206void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
207{
208}
209
210int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
211 unsigned long unused,
212 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
213{
214 struct fake_frame
215 {
216 struct stack_frame sf;
217 struct pt_regs childregs;
218 } *frame;
219
220 frame = ((struct fake_frame *)
221 (THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long) p->thread_info)) - 1;
222 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
223 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
224 frame->childregs = *regs;
225 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
226 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
227 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
228
229 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
230 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
231
232 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
233 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
234
235 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
236 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
237
347a8dc3 238#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
239 /*
240 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
241 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
242 */
243 save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
244 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
245 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
246 p->thread.user_seg = __pa((unsigned long) p->mm->pgd) | _SEGMENT_TABLE;
247 /* Set a new TLS ? */
248 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
249 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
347a8dc3 250#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
251 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
252 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
253 p->thread.user_seg = __pa((unsigned long) p->mm->pgd) | _REGION_TABLE;
254 /* Set a new TLS ? */
255 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
256 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
257 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
258 } else {
259 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
260 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
261 }
262 }
347a8dc3 263#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
264 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
265 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
266 /* Don't copy debug registers */
267 memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
268
269 return 0;
270}
271
272asmlinkage long sys_fork(struct pt_regs regs)
273{
274 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs.gprs[15], &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
275}
276
277asmlinkage long sys_clone(struct pt_regs regs)
278{
279 unsigned long clone_flags;
280 unsigned long newsp;
281 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
282
283 clone_flags = regs.gprs[3];
284 newsp = regs.orig_gpr2;
285 parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs.gprs[4];
286 child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs.gprs[5];
287 if (!newsp)
288 newsp = regs.gprs[15];
289 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, &regs, 0,
290 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
291}
292
293/*
294 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
295 * could equally well be done in user mode.
296 *
297 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
298 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
299 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
300 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
301 * the information you need.
302 */
303asmlinkage long sys_vfork(struct pt_regs regs)
304{
305 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
306 regs.gprs[15], &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
307}
308
309/*
310 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
311 */
312asmlinkage long sys_execve(struct pt_regs regs)
313{
314 int error;
315 char * filename;
316
317 filename = getname((char __user *) regs.orig_gpr2);
318 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
319 if (IS_ERR(filename))
320 goto out;
321 error = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs.gprs[3],
322 (char __user * __user *) regs.gprs[4], &regs);
323 if (error == 0) {
324 task_lock(current);
325 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
326 task_unlock(current);
327 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
328 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
329 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
330 }
331 putname(filename);
332out:
333 return error;
334}
335
336
337/*
338 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
339 */
340int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
341{
347a8dc3 342#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
343 /*
344 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
345 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
346 */
347 save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
348 memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
347a8dc3 349#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4 350 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
347a8dc3 351#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
352 return 1;
353}
354
355/*
356 * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
357 */
358void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
359{
360
361/* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
362 dump->magic = CMAGIC;
363 dump->start_code = 0;
364 dump->start_stack = regs->gprs[15] & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
365 dump->u_tsize = current->mm->end_code >> PAGE_SHIFT;
366 dump->u_dsize = (current->mm->brk + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
367 dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
368 dump->u_ssize = 0;
369 if (dump->start_stack < TASK_SIZE)
370 dump->u_ssize = (TASK_SIZE - dump->start_stack) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
371 memcpy(&dump->regs, regs, sizeof(s390_regs));
372 dump_fpu (regs, &dump->regs.fp_regs);
373 dump->regs.per_info = current->thread.per_info;
374}
375
376unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
377{
378 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
379 unsigned long return_address;
380 int count;
381
382 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !p->thread_info)
383 return 0;
384 low = (struct stack_frame *) p->thread_info;
385 high = (struct stack_frame *)
386 ((unsigned long) p->thread_info + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
387 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
388 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
389 return 0;
390 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
391 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
392 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
393 return 0;
394 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
395 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
396 return return_address;
397 }
398 return 0;
399}
400