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1da177e4 1/*
cbdc2292 2 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
1da177e4 3 *
cbdc2292
HC
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2009
5 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
6 * Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
7 * Denis Joseph Barrow,
1da177e4
LT
8 */
9
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/compiler.h>
11#include <linux/cpu.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 16#include <linux/fs.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4 18#include <linux/stddef.h>
5a0e3ad6 19#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/unistd.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/reboot.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/notifier.h>
5a62b192 30#include <linux/tick.h>
a806170e 31#include <linux/elfcore.h>
6f430924 32#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
26689452 33#include <linux/syscalls.h>
3e86a8c6 34#include <linux/compat.h>
7757591a 35#include <asm/compat.h>
1da177e4
LT
36#include <asm/uaccess.h>
37#include <asm/pgtable.h>
38#include <asm/system.h>
39#include <asm/io.h>
40#include <asm/processor.h>
41#include <asm/irq.h>
42#include <asm/timer.h>
f5daba1d 43#include <asm/nmi.h>
a806170e 44#include "entry.h"
1da177e4 45
94c12cc7 46asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
1da177e4
LT
47
48/*
49 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
50 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
51 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
52 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
53 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
54 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
55 */
56unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
57{
eb33c190 58 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
1da177e4 59
eb33c190
HC
60 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
61 return 0;
62 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
63 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
64 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
65 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
66 return 0;
67 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
68 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
69 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
70 return sf->gprs[8];
71}
72
1da177e4
LT
73/*
74 * The idle loop on a S390...
75 */
cdb04527 76static void default_idle(void)
1da177e4 77{
64c7c8f8 78 /* CPU is going idle. */
1da177e4 79 local_irq_disable();
64c7c8f8 80 if (need_resched()) {
1da177e4 81 local_irq_enable();
64c7c8f8
NP
82 return;
83 }
1da177e4 84#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
43ca5c3a 85 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
1fca251f 86 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1da177e4 87 cpu_die();
1fca251f 88 }
1da177e4 89#endif
77fa2245
HC
90 local_mcck_disable();
91 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
92 local_mcck_enable();
93 local_irq_enable();
94 s390_handle_mcck();
95 return;
96 }
1f194a4c 97 trace_hardirqs_on();
632448f6
HC
98 /* Don't trace preempt off for idle. */
99 stop_critical_timings();
9cfb9b3c
MS
100 /* Stop virtual timer and halt the cpu. */
101 vtime_stop_cpu();
102 /* Reenable preemption tracer. */
632448f6 103 start_critical_timings();
1da177e4
LT
104}
105
106void cpu_idle(void)
107{
5bfb5d69 108 for (;;) {
e338125b 109 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
5bfb5d69
NP
110 while (!need_resched())
111 default_idle();
5a62b192 112 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
5bfb5d69
NP
113 preempt_enable_no_resched();
114 schedule();
115 preempt_disable();
116 }
1da177e4
LT
117}
118
1da177e4
LT
119extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
120
94c12cc7
MS
121asm(
122 ".align 4\n"
1da177e4
LT
123 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
124 " la 2,0(10)\n"
125 " basr 14,9\n"
126 " la 2,0\n"
127 " br 11\n");
128
129int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
130{
131 struct pt_regs regs;
132
133 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
c1821c2e 134 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
1da177e4
LT
135 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
136 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
137 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
138 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
139 regs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
140
141 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
142 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
143 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
144}
1485c5c8 145EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
1da177e4
LT
146
147/*
148 * Free current thread data structures etc..
149 */
150void exit_thread(void)
151{
152}
153
154void flush_thread(void)
155{
1da177e4
LT
156}
157
158void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
159{
160}
161
6f2c55b8 162int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
cbdc2292
HC
163 unsigned long unused,
164 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 165{
5168ce2c 166 struct thread_info *ti;
cbdc2292
HC
167 struct fake_frame
168 {
169 struct stack_frame sf;
170 struct pt_regs childregs;
171 } *frame;
172
173 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
174 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
1da177e4 175 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
cbdc2292 176 frame->childregs = *regs;
1da177e4 177 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
cbdc2292
HC
178 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
179 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
1da177e4 180
cbdc2292
HC
181 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
182 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
1da177e4 183
cbdc2292
HC
184 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
185 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
1da177e4
LT
186
187 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
188 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
189
347a8dc3 190#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
cbdc2292 191 /*
1da177e4
LT
192 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
193 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
194 */
195 save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
196 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
197 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
1da177e4
LT
198 /* Set a new TLS ? */
199 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
200 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
347a8dc3 201#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
202 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
203 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
1da177e4
LT
204 /* Set a new TLS ? */
205 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
7757591a 206 if (is_compat_task()) {
1da177e4
LT
207 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
208 } else {
209 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
210 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
211 }
212 }
347a8dc3 213#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
214 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
215 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
cbdc2292
HC
216 /* Don't copy debug registers */
217 memset(&p->thread.per_info, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
f8d5faf7 218 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
5168ce2c
HC
219 /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
220 ti = task_thread_info(p);
221 ti->user_timer = 0;
222 ti->system_timer = 0;
cbdc2292 223 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
224}
225
26689452 226SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
1da177e4 227{
03ff9a23
MS
228 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
229 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
230}
231
2d70ca23
HC
232SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags,
233 int __user *, parent_tidptr, int __user *, child_tidptr)
1da177e4 234{
03ff9a23 235 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
1da177e4 236
03ff9a23
MS
237 if (!newsp)
238 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
239 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
1da177e4
LT
240 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
241}
242
243/*
244 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
245 * could equally well be done in user mode.
246 *
247 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
248 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
249 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
250 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
251 * the information you need.
252 */
26689452 253SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork)
1da177e4 254{
03ff9a23 255 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
1da177e4 256 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
03ff9a23
MS
257 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
258}
259
260asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
261{
03ff9a23
MS
262 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
263 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
264 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
1da177e4
LT
265}
266
267/*
268 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
269 */
3e86a8c6
HC
270SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, char __user *, name, char __user * __user *, argv,
271 char __user * __user *, envp)
1da177e4 272{
03ff9a23
MS
273 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
274 char *filename;
3e86a8c6 275 long rc;
03ff9a23 276
3e86a8c6
HC
277 filename = getname(name);
278 rc = PTR_ERR(filename);
279 if (IS_ERR(filename))
280 return rc;
281 rc = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
282 if (rc)
03ff9a23 283 goto out;
03ff9a23 284 execve_tail();
3e86a8c6 285 rc = regs->gprs[2];
1da177e4 286out:
3e86a8c6
HC
287 putname(filename);
288 return rc;
1da177e4
LT
289}
290
1da177e4
LT
291/*
292 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
293 */
294int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
295{
347a8dc3 296#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
cbdc2292 297 /*
1da177e4
LT
298 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
299 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
300 */
301 save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
302 memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
347a8dc3 303#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4 304 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
347a8dc3 305#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
306 return 1;
307}
1485c5c8 308EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
1da177e4 309
1da177e4
LT
310unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
311{
312 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
313 unsigned long return_address;
314 int count;
315
30af7120 316 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
1da177e4 317 return 0;
30af7120
AV
318 low = task_stack_page(p);
319 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
1da177e4
LT
320 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
321 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
322 return 0;
323 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
324 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
325 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
326 return 0;
327 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
328 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
329 return return_address;
330 }
331 return 0;
332}