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1da177e4 1/*
cbdc2292 2 * This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
1da177e4 3 *
cbdc2292
HC
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2009
5 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
6 * Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
7 * Denis Joseph Barrow,
1da177e4
LT
8 */
9
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/compiler.h>
11#include <linux/cpu.h>
12#include <linux/errno.h>
13#include <linux/sched.h>
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/mm.h>
4e950f6f 16#include <linux/fs.h>
1da177e4 17#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4 18#include <linux/stddef.h>
5a0e3ad6 19#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/unistd.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/reboot.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/notifier.h>
5a62b192 30#include <linux/tick.h>
a806170e 31#include <linux/elfcore.h>
6f430924 32#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
9887a1fc 33#include <linux/personality.h>
26689452 34#include <linux/syscalls.h>
3e86a8c6 35#include <linux/compat.h>
860dba45 36#include <linux/kprobes.h>
9887a1fc 37#include <linux/random.h>
7757591a 38#include <asm/compat.h>
1da177e4
LT
39#include <asm/uaccess.h>
40#include <asm/pgtable.h>
41#include <asm/system.h>
42#include <asm/io.h>
43#include <asm/processor.h>
44#include <asm/irq.h>
45#include <asm/timer.h>
f5daba1d 46#include <asm/nmi.h>
da7f51c1 47#include <asm/smp.h>
a806170e 48#include "entry.h"
1da177e4 49
94c12cc7 50asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
1da177e4
LT
51
52/*
53 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
54 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
55 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
56 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
57 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
58 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
59 */
60unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
61{
eb33c190 62 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
1da177e4 63
eb33c190
HC
64 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
65 return 0;
66 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
67 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
68 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
69 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
70 return 0;
71 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
72 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
73 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
74 return sf->gprs[8];
75}
76
1da177e4
LT
77/*
78 * The idle loop on a S390...
79 */
cdb04527 80static void default_idle(void)
1da177e4 81{
da7f51c1 82 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id()))
1da177e4 83 cpu_die();
6931be08
HC
84 local_irq_disable();
85 if (need_resched()) {
86 local_irq_enable();
87 return;
88 }
77fa2245
HC
89 local_mcck_disable();
90 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
91 local_mcck_enable();
92 local_irq_enable();
93 s390_handle_mcck();
94 return;
95 }
1f194a4c 96 trace_hardirqs_on();
632448f6
HC
97 /* Don't trace preempt off for idle. */
98 stop_critical_timings();
9cfb9b3c
MS
99 /* Stop virtual timer and halt the cpu. */
100 vtime_stop_cpu();
101 /* Reenable preemption tracer. */
632448f6 102 start_critical_timings();
1da177e4
LT
103}
104
105void cpu_idle(void)
106{
5bfb5d69 107 for (;;) {
e338125b 108 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(1);
5bfb5d69
NP
109 while (!need_resched())
110 default_idle();
5a62b192 111 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
5bfb5d69
NP
112 preempt_enable_no_resched();
113 schedule();
114 preempt_disable();
115 }
1da177e4
LT
116}
117
860dba45 118extern void __kprobes kernel_thread_starter(void);
1da177e4 119
94c12cc7 120asm(
860dba45
MS
121 ".section .kprobes.text, \"ax\"\n"
122 ".global kernel_thread_starter\n"
1da177e4
LT
123 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
124 " la 2,0(10)\n"
125 " basr 14,9\n"
126 " la 2,0\n"
860dba45
MS
127 " br 11\n"
128 ".previous\n");
1da177e4
LT
129
130int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
131{
132 struct pt_regs regs;
133
134 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
c1821c2e 135 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
1da177e4
LT
136 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
137 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
138 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
139 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
140 regs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
141
142 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
143 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
144 0, &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
145}
1485c5c8 146EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
1da177e4
LT
147
148/*
149 * Free current thread data structures etc..
150 */
151void exit_thread(void)
152{
153}
154
155void flush_thread(void)
156{
1da177e4
LT
157}
158
159void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
160{
161}
162
6f2c55b8 163int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
cbdc2292
HC
164 unsigned long unused,
165 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 166{
5168ce2c 167 struct thread_info *ti;
cbdc2292
HC
168 struct fake_frame
169 {
170 struct stack_frame sf;
171 struct pt_regs childregs;
172 } *frame;
173
174 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
175 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
1da177e4 176 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
cbdc2292 177 frame->childregs = *regs;
1da177e4 178 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
cbdc2292
HC
179 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
180 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
1da177e4 181
cbdc2292
HC
182 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
183 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
1da177e4 184
cbdc2292
HC
185 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
186 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
1da177e4
LT
187
188 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
189 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
190
347a8dc3 191#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
cbdc2292 192 /*
1da177e4
LT
193 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
194 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
195 */
196 save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
197 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, &current->thread.fp_regs,
198 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
1da177e4
LT
199 /* Set a new TLS ? */
200 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
201 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
347a8dc3 202#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
203 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
204 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
1da177e4
LT
205 /* Set a new TLS ? */
206 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
7757591a 207 if (is_compat_task()) {
1da177e4
LT
208 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
209 } else {
210 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
211 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
212 }
213 }
347a8dc3 214#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
215 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
216 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
cbdc2292 217 /* Don't copy debug registers */
5e9a2692
MS
218 memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
219 memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
f8d5faf7 220 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
5e9a2692 221 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_PER_TRAP);
5168ce2c
HC
222 /* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
223 ti = task_thread_info(p);
224 ti->user_timer = 0;
225 ti->system_timer = 0;
cbdc2292 226 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
227}
228
26689452 229SYSCALL_DEFINE0(fork)
1da177e4 230{
03ff9a23
MS
231 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
232 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
233}
234
2d70ca23
HC
235SYSCALL_DEFINE4(clone, unsigned long, newsp, unsigned long, clone_flags,
236 int __user *, parent_tidptr, int __user *, child_tidptr)
1da177e4 237{
03ff9a23 238 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
1da177e4 239
03ff9a23
MS
240 if (!newsp)
241 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
242 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
1da177e4
LT
243 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
244}
245
246/*
247 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
248 * could equally well be done in user mode.
249 *
250 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
251 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
252 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
253 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
254 * the information you need.
255 */
26689452 256SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vfork)
1da177e4 257{
03ff9a23 258 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
1da177e4 259 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
03ff9a23
MS
260 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
261}
262
263asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
264{
03ff9a23
MS
265 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
266 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
267 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
1da177e4
LT
268}
269
270/*
271 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
272 */
d7627467
DH
273SYSCALL_DEFINE3(execve, const char __user *, name,
274 const char __user *const __user *, argv,
275 const char __user *const __user *, envp)
1da177e4 276{
03ff9a23
MS
277 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
278 char *filename;
3e86a8c6 279 long rc;
03ff9a23 280
3e86a8c6
HC
281 filename = getname(name);
282 rc = PTR_ERR(filename);
283 if (IS_ERR(filename))
284 return rc;
285 rc = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
286 if (rc)
03ff9a23 287 goto out;
03ff9a23 288 execve_tail();
3e86a8c6 289 rc = regs->gprs[2];
1da177e4 290out:
3e86a8c6
HC
291 putname(filename);
292 return rc;
1da177e4
LT
293}
294
1da177e4
LT
295/*
296 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
297 */
298int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
299{
347a8dc3 300#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
cbdc2292 301 /*
1da177e4
LT
302 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
303 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
304 */
305 save_fp_regs(&current->thread.fp_regs);
306 memcpy(fpregs, &current->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
347a8dc3 307#else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4 308 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
347a8dc3 309#endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
1da177e4
LT
310 return 1;
311}
1485c5c8 312EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
1da177e4 313
1da177e4
LT
314unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
315{
316 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
317 unsigned long return_address;
318 int count;
319
30af7120 320 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
1da177e4 321 return 0;
30af7120
AV
322 low = task_stack_page(p);
323 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
1da177e4
LT
324 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
325 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
326 return 0;
327 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
328 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
329 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
330 return 0;
331 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
332 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
333 return return_address;
334 }
335 return 0;
336}
9887a1fc
HC
337
338unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
339{
340 if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
341 sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
342 return sp & ~0xf;
343}
33519182
HC
344
345static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
346{
347 /* 8MB for 32bit, 1GB for 64bit */
348 if (is_32bit_task())
349 return (get_random_int() & 0x7ffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
350 else
351 return (get_random_int() & 0x3ffffUL) << PAGE_SHIFT;
352}
353
354unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
355{
356 unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
357
358 if (ret < mm->brk)
359 return mm->brk;
360 return ret;
361}
d2c9dfcc
HC
362
363unsigned long randomize_et_dyn(unsigned long base)
364{
365 unsigned long ret = PAGE_ALIGN(base + brk_rnd());
366
367 if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
368 return base;
369 if (ret < base)
370 return base;
371 return ret;
372}