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[S390] add TIF_SYSCALL thread flag
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1da177e4 1/*
5e9a2692 2 * Ptrace user space interface.
1da177e4 3 *
5e9a2692
MS
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2010
5 * Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow
1da177e4 6 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
1da177e4
LT
7 */
8
9#include <linux/kernel.h>
10#include <linux/sched.h>
11#include <linux/mm.h>
12#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/errno.h>
14#include <linux/ptrace.h>
15#include <linux/user.h>
16#include <linux/security.h>
17#include <linux/audit.h>
7ed20e1a 18#include <linux/signal.h>
63506c41
MS
19#include <linux/elf.h>
20#include <linux/regset.h>
753c4dd6 21#include <linux/tracehook.h>
bcf5cef7 22#include <linux/seccomp.h>
9bf1226b 23#include <trace/syscall.h>
bcf5cef7 24#include <asm/compat.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <asm/segment.h>
26#include <asm/page.h>
27#include <asm/pgtable.h>
28#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
29#include <asm/system.h>
30#include <asm/uaccess.h>
778959db 31#include <asm/unistd.h>
a806170e 32#include "entry.h"
1da177e4 33
347a8dc3 34#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1da177e4
LT
35#include "compat_ptrace.h"
36#endif
37
1c569f02
JS
38#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
39#include <trace/events/syscalls.h>
5e9ad7df 40
63506c41
MS
41enum s390_regset {
42 REGSET_GENERAL,
43 REGSET_FP,
86f2552b 44 REGSET_LAST_BREAK,
20b40a79 45 REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL,
ea2a4d3a 46 REGSET_GENERAL_EXTENDED,
63506c41
MS
47};
48
5e9a2692 49void update_per_regs(struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 50{
5e9a2692
MS
51 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);
52 struct thread_struct *thread = &task->thread;
a45aff52 53 struct per_regs old, new;
5e9a2692 54
a45aff52
MS
55 /* Copy user specified PER registers */
56 new.control = thread->per_user.control;
57 new.start = thread->per_user.start;
58 new.end = thread->per_user.end;
59
60 /* merge TIF_SINGLE_STEP into user specified PER registers. */
61 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLE_STEP)) {
62 new.control |= PER_EVENT_IFETCH;
63 new.start = 0;
64 new.end = PSW_ADDR_INSN;
65 }
5e9a2692
MS
66
67 /* Take care of the PER enablement bit in the PSW. */
a45aff52 68 if (!(new.control & PER_EVENT_MASK)) {
1da177e4 69 regs->psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_PER;
5e9a2692 70 return;
c3311c13 71 }
5e9a2692
MS
72 regs->psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_PER;
73 __ctl_store(old, 9, 11);
a45aff52
MS
74 if (memcmp(&new, &old, sizeof(struct per_regs)) != 0)
75 __ctl_load(new, 9, 11);
1da177e4
LT
76}
77
0ac30be4 78void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 79{
5e9a2692
MS
80 set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
81 if (task == current)
82 update_per_regs(task);
1da177e4
LT
83}
84
0ac30be4 85void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 86{
5e9a2692
MS
87 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
88 if (task == current)
89 update_per_regs(task);
1da177e4
LT
90}
91
92/*
93 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
94 *
5e9a2692 95 * Clear all debugging related fields.
1da177e4 96 */
5e9a2692 97void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *task)
1da177e4 98{
5e9a2692
MS
99 memset(&task->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(task->thread.per_user));
100 memset(&task->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(task->thread.per_event));
101 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
102 clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_PER_TRAP);
1da177e4
LT
103}
104
347a8dc3 105#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
106# define __ADDR_MASK 3
107#else
108# define __ADDR_MASK 7
109#endif
110
5e9a2692
MS
111static inline unsigned long __peek_user_per(struct task_struct *child,
112 addr_t addr)
113{
114 struct per_struct_kernel *dummy = NULL;
115
116 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->cr9)
117 /* Control bits of the active per set. */
118 return test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP) ?
119 PER_EVENT_IFETCH : child->thread.per_user.control;
120 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->cr10)
121 /* Start address of the active per set. */
122 return test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP) ?
123 0 : child->thread.per_user.start;
124 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->cr11)
125 /* End address of the active per set. */
126 return test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP) ?
127 PSW_ADDR_INSN : child->thread.per_user.end;
128 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->bits)
129 /* Single-step bit. */
130 return test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP) ?
131 (1UL << (BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) : 0;
132 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->starting_addr)
133 /* Start address of the user specified per set. */
134 return child->thread.per_user.start;
135 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->ending_addr)
136 /* End address of the user specified per set. */
137 return child->thread.per_user.end;
138 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->perc_atmid)
139 /* PER code, ATMID and AI of the last PER trap */
140 return (unsigned long)
141 child->thread.per_event.cause << (BITS_PER_LONG - 16);
142 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->address)
143 /* Address of the last PER trap */
144 return child->thread.per_event.address;
145 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->access_id)
146 /* Access id of the last PER trap */
147 return (unsigned long)
148 child->thread.per_event.paid << (BITS_PER_LONG - 8);
149 return 0;
150}
151
1da177e4
LT
152/*
153 * Read the word at offset addr from the user area of a process. The
154 * trouble here is that the information is littered over different
155 * locations. The process registers are found on the kernel stack,
156 * the floating point stuff and the trace settings are stored in
157 * the task structure. In addition the different structures in
158 * struct user contain pad bytes that should be read as zeroes.
159 * Lovely...
160 */
63506c41 161static unsigned long __peek_user(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr)
1da177e4
LT
162{
163 struct user *dummy = NULL;
63506c41 164 addr_t offset, tmp;
1da177e4
LT
165
166 if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs) {
167 /*
168 * psw and gprs are stored on the stack
169 */
c7584fb6 170 tmp = *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->psw + addr);
1da177e4
LT
171 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.psw.mask)
172 /* Remove per bit from user psw. */
173 tmp &= ~PSW_MASK_PER;
174
175 } else if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy->regs.orig_gpr2) {
176 /*
177 * access registers are stored in the thread structure
178 */
179 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs;
347a8dc3 180#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
778959db
MS
181 /*
182 * Very special case: old & broken 64 bit gdb reading
183 * from acrs[15]. Result is a 64 bit value. Read the
184 * 32 bit acrs[15] value and shift it by 32. Sick...
185 */
186 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs[15])
187 tmp = ((unsigned long) child->thread.acrs[15]) << 32;
188 else
189#endif
1da177e4
LT
190 tmp = *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.acrs + offset);
191
192 } else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.orig_gpr2) {
193 /*
194 * orig_gpr2 is stored on the kernel stack
195 */
c7584fb6 196 tmp = (addr_t) task_pt_regs(child)->orig_gpr2;
1da177e4 197
3d6e48f4
JW
198 } else if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs) {
199 /*
200 * prevent reads of padding hole between
201 * orig_gpr2 and fp_regs on s390.
202 */
203 tmp = 0;
204
1da177e4
LT
205 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.fp_regs + 1)) {
206 /*
207 * floating point regs. are stored in the thread structure
208 */
209 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs;
210 tmp = *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset);
778959db
MS
211 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs.fpc)
212 tmp &= (unsigned long) FPC_VALID_MASK
213 << (BITS_PER_LONG - 32);
1da177e4
LT
214
215 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.per_info + 1)) {
216 /*
5e9a2692 217 * Handle access to the per_info structure.
1da177e4 218 */
5e9a2692
MS
219 addr -= (addr_t) &dummy->regs.per_info;
220 tmp = __peek_user_per(child, addr);
1da177e4
LT
221
222 } else
223 tmp = 0;
224
63506c41 225 return tmp;
1da177e4
LT
226}
227
1da177e4 228static int
63506c41 229peek_user(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
1da177e4 230{
63506c41 231 addr_t tmp, mask;
1da177e4
LT
232
233 /*
234 * Stupid gdb peeks/pokes the access registers in 64 bit with
63506c41 235 * an alignment of 4. Programmers from hell...
1da177e4 236 */
778959db 237 mask = __ADDR_MASK;
347a8dc3 238#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
547e3cec
MS
239 if (addr >= (addr_t) &((struct user *) NULL)->regs.acrs &&
240 addr < (addr_t) &((struct user *) NULL)->regs.orig_gpr2)
778959db
MS
241 mask = 3;
242#endif
243 if ((addr & mask) || addr > sizeof(struct user) - __ADDR_MASK)
1da177e4
LT
244 return -EIO;
245
63506c41
MS
246 tmp = __peek_user(child, addr);
247 return put_user(tmp, (addr_t __user *) data);
248}
249
5e9a2692
MS
250static inline void __poke_user_per(struct task_struct *child,
251 addr_t addr, addr_t data)
252{
253 struct per_struct_kernel *dummy = NULL;
254
255 /*
256 * There are only three fields in the per_info struct that the
257 * debugger user can write to.
258 * 1) cr9: the debugger wants to set a new PER event mask
259 * 2) starting_addr: the debugger wants to set a new starting
260 * address to use with the PER event mask.
261 * 3) ending_addr: the debugger wants to set a new ending
262 * address to use with the PER event mask.
263 * The user specified PER event mask and the start and end
264 * addresses are used only if single stepping is not in effect.
265 * Writes to any other field in per_info are ignored.
266 */
267 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->cr9)
268 /* PER event mask of the user specified per set. */
269 child->thread.per_user.control =
270 data & (PER_EVENT_MASK | PER_CONTROL_MASK);
271 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->starting_addr)
272 /* Starting address of the user specified per set. */
273 child->thread.per_user.start = data;
274 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->ending_addr)
275 /* Ending address of the user specified per set. */
276 child->thread.per_user.end = data;
277}
278
63506c41
MS
279/*
280 * Write a word to the user area of a process at location addr. This
281 * operation does have an additional problem compared to peek_user.
282 * Stores to the program status word and on the floating point
283 * control register needs to get checked for validity.
284 */
285static int __poke_user(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
286{
287 struct user *dummy = NULL;
288 addr_t offset;
289
1da177e4
LT
290 if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs) {
291 /*
292 * psw and gprs are stored on the stack
293 */
294 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.psw.mask &&
347a8dc3 295#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
c1821c2e 296 data != PSW_MASK_MERGE(psw_user32_bits, data) &&
1da177e4 297#endif
c1821c2e 298 data != PSW_MASK_MERGE(psw_user_bits, data))
1da177e4
LT
299 /* Invalid psw mask. */
300 return -EINVAL;
347a8dc3 301#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1da177e4
LT
302 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.psw.addr)
303 /* I'd like to reject addresses without the
304 high order bit but older gdb's rely on it */
305 data |= PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
306#endif
20b40a79
MS
307 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.psw.addr)
308 /*
309 * The debugger changed the instruction address,
310 * reset system call restart, see signal.c:do_signal
311 */
312 task_thread_info(child)->system_call = 0;
313
c7584fb6 314 *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->psw + addr) = data;
1da177e4
LT
315
316 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.orig_gpr2)) {
317 /*
318 * access registers are stored in the thread structure
319 */
320 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs;
347a8dc3 321#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
778959db
MS
322 /*
323 * Very special case: old & broken 64 bit gdb writing
324 * to acrs[15] with a 64 bit value. Ignore the lower
325 * half of the value and write the upper 32 bit to
326 * acrs[15]. Sick...
327 */
328 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs[15])
329 child->thread.acrs[15] = (unsigned int) (data >> 32);
330 else
331#endif
1da177e4
LT
332 *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.acrs + offset) = data;
333
334 } else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.orig_gpr2) {
335 /*
336 * orig_gpr2 is stored on the kernel stack
337 */
c7584fb6 338 task_pt_regs(child)->orig_gpr2 = data;
1da177e4 339
3d6e48f4
JW
340 } else if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs) {
341 /*
342 * prevent writes of padding hole between
343 * orig_gpr2 and fp_regs on s390.
344 */
345 return 0;
346
1da177e4
LT
347 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.fp_regs + 1)) {
348 /*
349 * floating point regs. are stored in the thread structure
350 */
351 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs.fpc &&
778959db
MS
352 (data & ~((unsigned long) FPC_VALID_MASK
353 << (BITS_PER_LONG - 32))) != 0)
1da177e4
LT
354 return -EINVAL;
355 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs;
356 *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset) = data;
357
358 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.per_info + 1)) {
359 /*
5e9a2692 360 * Handle access to the per_info structure.
1da177e4 361 */
5e9a2692
MS
362 addr -= (addr_t) &dummy->regs.per_info;
363 __poke_user_per(child, addr, data);
1da177e4
LT
364
365 }
366
1da177e4
LT
367 return 0;
368}
369
5e9a2692 370static int poke_user(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
63506c41 371{
63506c41
MS
372 addr_t mask;
373
374 /*
375 * Stupid gdb peeks/pokes the access registers in 64 bit with
376 * an alignment of 4. Programmers from hell indeed...
377 */
378 mask = __ADDR_MASK;
379#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
547e3cec
MS
380 if (addr >= (addr_t) &((struct user *) NULL)->regs.acrs &&
381 addr < (addr_t) &((struct user *) NULL)->regs.orig_gpr2)
63506c41
MS
382 mask = 3;
383#endif
384 if ((addr & mask) || addr > sizeof(struct user) - __ADDR_MASK)
385 return -EIO;
386
387 return __poke_user(child, addr, data);
388}
389
9b05a69e
NK
390long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request,
391 unsigned long addr, unsigned long data)
1da177e4 392{
1da177e4
LT
393 ptrace_area parea;
394 int copied, ret;
395
396 switch (request) {
1da177e4
LT
397 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
398 /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
399 return peek_user(child, addr, data);
400
1da177e4
LT
401 case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
402 /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
403 return poke_user(child, addr, data);
404
405 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA:
406 case PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA:
2b67fc46 407 if (copy_from_user(&parea, (void __force __user *) addr,
1da177e4
LT
408 sizeof(parea)))
409 return -EFAULT;
410 addr = parea.kernel_addr;
411 data = parea.process_addr;
412 copied = 0;
413 while (copied < parea.len) {
414 if (request == PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA)
415 ret = peek_user(child, addr, data);
416 else {
2b67fc46
HC
417 addr_t utmp;
418 if (get_user(utmp,
419 (addr_t __force __user *) data))
1da177e4 420 return -EFAULT;
2b67fc46 421 ret = poke_user(child, addr, utmp);
1da177e4
LT
422 }
423 if (ret)
424 return ret;
425 addr += sizeof(unsigned long);
426 data += sizeof(unsigned long);
427 copied += sizeof(unsigned long);
428 }
429 return 0;
86f2552b
MS
430 case PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK:
431 put_user(task_thread_info(child)->last_break,
432 (unsigned long __user *) data);
433 return 0;
07805ac8
CB
434 default:
435 /* Removing high order bit from addr (only for 31 bit). */
436 addr &= PSW_ADDR_INSN;
437 return ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1da177e4 438 }
1da177e4
LT
439}
440
347a8dc3 441#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1da177e4
LT
442/*
443 * Now the fun part starts... a 31 bit program running in the
444 * 31 bit emulation tracing another program. PTRACE_PEEKTEXT,
445 * PTRACE_PEEKDATA, PTRACE_POKETEXT and PTRACE_POKEDATA are easy
446 * to handle, the difference to the 64 bit versions of the requests
447 * is that the access is done in multiples of 4 byte instead of
448 * 8 bytes (sizeof(unsigned long) on 31/64 bit).
449 * The ugly part are PTRACE_PEEKUSR, PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA,
450 * PTRACE_POKEUSR and PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA. If the traced program
451 * is a 31 bit program too, the content of struct user can be
452 * emulated. A 31 bit program peeking into the struct user of
453 * a 64 bit program is a no-no.
454 */
455
5e9a2692
MS
456/*
457 * Same as peek_user_per but for a 31 bit program.
458 */
459static inline __u32 __peek_user_per_compat(struct task_struct *child,
460 addr_t addr)
461{
462 struct compat_per_struct_kernel *dummy32 = NULL;
463
464 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->cr9)
465 /* Control bits of the active per set. */
466 return (__u32) test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP) ?
467 PER_EVENT_IFETCH : child->thread.per_user.control;
468 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->cr10)
469 /* Start address of the active per set. */
470 return (__u32) test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP) ?
471 0 : child->thread.per_user.start;
472 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->cr11)
473 /* End address of the active per set. */
474 return test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP) ?
475 PSW32_ADDR_INSN : child->thread.per_user.end;
476 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->bits)
477 /* Single-step bit. */
478 return (__u32) test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP) ?
479 0x80000000 : 0;
480 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->starting_addr)
481 /* Start address of the user specified per set. */
482 return (__u32) child->thread.per_user.start;
483 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->ending_addr)
484 /* End address of the user specified per set. */
485 return (__u32) child->thread.per_user.end;
486 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->perc_atmid)
487 /* PER code, ATMID and AI of the last PER trap */
488 return (__u32) child->thread.per_event.cause << 16;
489 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->address)
490 /* Address of the last PER trap */
491 return (__u32) child->thread.per_event.address;
492 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->access_id)
493 /* Access id of the last PER trap */
494 return (__u32) child->thread.per_event.paid << 24;
495 return 0;
496}
497
1da177e4
LT
498/*
499 * Same as peek_user but for a 31 bit program.
500 */
63506c41 501static u32 __peek_user_compat(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr)
1da177e4 502{
5e9a2692 503 struct compat_user *dummy32 = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
504 addr_t offset;
505 __u32 tmp;
506
1da177e4
LT
507 if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.acrs) {
508 /*
509 * psw and gprs are stored on the stack
510 */
511 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.mask) {
512 /* Fake a 31 bit psw mask. */
c7584fb6 513 tmp = (__u32)(task_pt_regs(child)->psw.mask >> 32);
c1821c2e 514 tmp = PSW32_MASK_MERGE(psw32_user_bits, tmp);
1da177e4
LT
515 } else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.addr) {
516 /* Fake a 31 bit psw address. */
c7584fb6 517 tmp = (__u32) task_pt_regs(child)->psw.addr |
1da177e4
LT
518 PSW32_ADDR_AMODE31;
519 } else {
520 /* gpr 0-15 */
c7584fb6 521 tmp = *(__u32 *)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->psw +
1da177e4
LT
522 addr*2 + 4);
523 }
524 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.orig_gpr2)) {
525 /*
526 * access registers are stored in the thread structure
527 */
528 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.acrs;
529 tmp = *(__u32*)((addr_t) &child->thread.acrs + offset);
530
531 } else if (addr == (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.orig_gpr2)) {
532 /*
533 * orig_gpr2 is stored on the kernel stack
534 */
c7584fb6 535 tmp = *(__u32*)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->orig_gpr2 + 4);
1da177e4 536
3d6e48f4
JW
537 } else if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.fp_regs) {
538 /*
539 * prevent reads of padding hole between
540 * orig_gpr2 and fp_regs on s390.
541 */
542 tmp = 0;
543
1da177e4
LT
544 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.fp_regs + 1)) {
545 /*
546 * floating point regs. are stored in the thread structure
547 */
548 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.fp_regs;
549 tmp = *(__u32 *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset);
550
551 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.per_info + 1)) {
552 /*
5e9a2692 553 * Handle access to the per_info structure.
1da177e4 554 */
5e9a2692
MS
555 addr -= (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.per_info;
556 tmp = __peek_user_per_compat(child, addr);
1da177e4
LT
557
558 } else
559 tmp = 0;
560
63506c41
MS
561 return tmp;
562}
563
564static int peek_user_compat(struct task_struct *child,
565 addr_t addr, addr_t data)
566{
567 __u32 tmp;
568
7757591a 569 if (!is_compat_task() || (addr & 3) || addr > sizeof(struct user) - 3)
63506c41
MS
570 return -EIO;
571
572 tmp = __peek_user_compat(child, addr);
1da177e4
LT
573 return put_user(tmp, (__u32 __user *) data);
574}
575
5e9a2692
MS
576/*
577 * Same as poke_user_per but for a 31 bit program.
578 */
579static inline void __poke_user_per_compat(struct task_struct *child,
580 addr_t addr, __u32 data)
581{
582 struct compat_per_struct_kernel *dummy32 = NULL;
583
584 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->cr9)
585 /* PER event mask of the user specified per set. */
586 child->thread.per_user.control =
587 data & (PER_EVENT_MASK | PER_CONTROL_MASK);
588 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->starting_addr)
589 /* Starting address of the user specified per set. */
590 child->thread.per_user.start = data;
591 else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->ending_addr)
592 /* Ending address of the user specified per set. */
593 child->thread.per_user.end = data;
594}
595
1da177e4
LT
596/*
597 * Same as poke_user but for a 31 bit program.
598 */
63506c41
MS
599static int __poke_user_compat(struct task_struct *child,
600 addr_t addr, addr_t data)
1da177e4 601{
5e9a2692 602 struct compat_user *dummy32 = NULL;
63506c41 603 __u32 tmp = (__u32) data;
1da177e4 604 addr_t offset;
1da177e4
LT
605
606 if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.acrs) {
607 /*
608 * psw, gprs, acrs and orig_gpr2 are stored on the stack
609 */
610 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.mask) {
611 /* Build a 64 bit psw mask from 31 bit mask. */
c1821c2e 612 if (tmp != PSW32_MASK_MERGE(psw32_user_bits, tmp))
1da177e4
LT
613 /* Invalid psw mask. */
614 return -EINVAL;
c7584fb6 615 task_pt_regs(child)->psw.mask =
c1821c2e 616 PSW_MASK_MERGE(psw_user32_bits, (__u64) tmp << 32);
1da177e4
LT
617 } else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.addr) {
618 /* Build a 64 bit psw address from 31 bit address. */
c7584fb6 619 task_pt_regs(child)->psw.addr =
1da177e4 620 (__u64) tmp & PSW32_ADDR_INSN;
20b40a79
MS
621 /*
622 * The debugger changed the instruction address,
623 * reset system call restart, see signal.c:do_signal
624 */
625 task_thread_info(child)->system_call = 0;
1da177e4
LT
626 } else {
627 /* gpr 0-15 */
c7584fb6 628 *(__u32*)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->psw
1da177e4
LT
629 + addr*2 + 4) = tmp;
630 }
631 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.orig_gpr2)) {
632 /*
633 * access registers are stored in the thread structure
634 */
635 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.acrs;
636 *(__u32*)((addr_t) &child->thread.acrs + offset) = tmp;
637
638 } else if (addr == (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.orig_gpr2)) {
639 /*
640 * orig_gpr2 is stored on the kernel stack
641 */
c7584fb6 642 *(__u32*)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->orig_gpr2 + 4) = tmp;
1da177e4 643
3d6e48f4
JW
644 } else if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.fp_regs) {
645 /*
646 * prevent writess of padding hole between
647 * orig_gpr2 and fp_regs on s390.
648 */
649 return 0;
650
1da177e4
LT
651 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.fp_regs + 1)) {
652 /*
653 * floating point regs. are stored in the thread structure
654 */
655 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.fp_regs.fpc &&
656 (tmp & ~FPC_VALID_MASK) != 0)
657 /* Invalid floating point control. */
658 return -EINVAL;
659 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.fp_regs;
660 *(__u32 *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset) = tmp;
661
662 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.per_info + 1)) {
663 /*
5e9a2692 664 * Handle access to the per_info structure.
1da177e4 665 */
5e9a2692
MS
666 addr -= (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.per_info;
667 __poke_user_per_compat(child, addr, data);
1da177e4
LT
668 }
669
1da177e4
LT
670 return 0;
671}
672
63506c41
MS
673static int poke_user_compat(struct task_struct *child,
674 addr_t addr, addr_t data)
675{
5e9a2692
MS
676 if (!is_compat_task() || (addr & 3) ||
677 addr > sizeof(struct compat_user) - 3)
63506c41
MS
678 return -EIO;
679
680 return __poke_user_compat(child, addr, data);
681}
682
b499d76b
RM
683long compat_arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, compat_long_t request,
684 compat_ulong_t caddr, compat_ulong_t cdata)
1da177e4 685{
b499d76b
RM
686 unsigned long addr = caddr;
687 unsigned long data = cdata;
5e9a2692 688 compat_ptrace_area parea;
1da177e4
LT
689 int copied, ret;
690
691 switch (request) {
1da177e4
LT
692 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
693 /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
63506c41 694 return peek_user_compat(child, addr, data);
1da177e4 695
1da177e4
LT
696 case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
697 /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
63506c41 698 return poke_user_compat(child, addr, data);
1da177e4
LT
699
700 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA:
701 case PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA:
2b67fc46 702 if (copy_from_user(&parea, (void __force __user *) addr,
1da177e4
LT
703 sizeof(parea)))
704 return -EFAULT;
705 addr = parea.kernel_addr;
706 data = parea.process_addr;
707 copied = 0;
708 while (copied < parea.len) {
709 if (request == PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA)
63506c41 710 ret = peek_user_compat(child, addr, data);
1da177e4 711 else {
2b67fc46
HC
712 __u32 utmp;
713 if (get_user(utmp,
714 (__u32 __force __user *) data))
1da177e4 715 return -EFAULT;
63506c41 716 ret = poke_user_compat(child, addr, utmp);
1da177e4
LT
717 }
718 if (ret)
719 return ret;
720 addr += sizeof(unsigned int);
721 data += sizeof(unsigned int);
722 copied += sizeof(unsigned int);
723 }
724 return 0;
86f2552b
MS
725 case PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK:
726 put_user(task_thread_info(child)->last_break,
727 (unsigned int __user *) data);
728 return 0;
1da177e4 729 }
b499d76b 730 return compat_ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
1da177e4
LT
731}
732#endif
733
753c4dd6 734asmlinkage long do_syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 735{
545c174d 736 long ret = 0;
1da177e4 737
bcf5cef7
HC
738 /* Do the secure computing check first. */
739 secure_computing(regs->gprs[2]);
740
c5c3a6d8 741 /*
753c4dd6
MS
742 * The sysc_tracesys code in entry.S stored the system
743 * call number to gprs[2].
c5c3a6d8 744 */
753c4dd6
MS
745 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE) &&
746 (tracehook_report_syscall_entry(regs) ||
747 regs->gprs[2] >= NR_syscalls)) {
748 /*
749 * Tracing decided this syscall should not happen or the
750 * debugger stored an invalid system call number. Skip
751 * the system call and the system call restart handling.
752 */
b6ef5bb3 753 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL);
753c4dd6 754 ret = -1;
1da177e4 755 }
753c4dd6 756
66700001 757 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
1c569f02 758 trace_sys_enter(regs, regs->gprs[2]);
9bf1226b 759
753c4dd6 760 if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
7757591a 761 audit_syscall_entry(is_compat_task() ?
753c4dd6
MS
762 AUDIT_ARCH_S390 : AUDIT_ARCH_S390X,
763 regs->gprs[2], regs->orig_gpr2,
764 regs->gprs[3], regs->gprs[4],
765 regs->gprs[5]);
545c174d 766 return ret ?: regs->gprs[2];
753c4dd6
MS
767}
768
769asmlinkage void do_syscall_trace_exit(struct pt_regs *regs)
770{
771 if (unlikely(current->audit_context))
772 audit_syscall_exit(AUDITSC_RESULT(regs->gprs[2]),
773 regs->gprs[2]);
774
66700001 775 if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)))
1c569f02 776 trace_sys_exit(regs, regs->gprs[2]);
9bf1226b 777
753c4dd6
MS
778 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
779 tracehook_report_syscall_exit(regs, 0);
1da177e4 780}
63506c41
MS
781
782/*
783 * user_regset definitions.
784 */
785
786static int s390_regs_get(struct task_struct *target,
787 const struct user_regset *regset,
788 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
789 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
790{
791 if (target == current)
792 save_access_regs(target->thread.acrs);
793
794 if (kbuf) {
795 unsigned long *k = kbuf;
796 while (count > 0) {
797 *k++ = __peek_user(target, pos);
798 count -= sizeof(*k);
799 pos += sizeof(*k);
800 }
801 } else {
802 unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
803 while (count > 0) {
804 if (__put_user(__peek_user(target, pos), u++))
805 return -EFAULT;
806 count -= sizeof(*u);
807 pos += sizeof(*u);
808 }
809 }
810 return 0;
811}
812
813static int s390_regs_set(struct task_struct *target,
814 const struct user_regset *regset,
815 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
816 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
817{
818 int rc = 0;
819
820 if (target == current)
821 save_access_regs(target->thread.acrs);
822
823 if (kbuf) {
824 const unsigned long *k = kbuf;
825 while (count > 0 && !rc) {
826 rc = __poke_user(target, pos, *k++);
827 count -= sizeof(*k);
828 pos += sizeof(*k);
829 }
830 } else {
831 const unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
832 while (count > 0 && !rc) {
833 unsigned long word;
834 rc = __get_user(word, u++);
835 if (rc)
836 break;
837 rc = __poke_user(target, pos, word);
838 count -= sizeof(*u);
839 pos += sizeof(*u);
840 }
841 }
842
843 if (rc == 0 && target == current)
844 restore_access_regs(target->thread.acrs);
845
846 return rc;
847}
848
849static int s390_fpregs_get(struct task_struct *target,
850 const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos,
851 unsigned int count, void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
852{
853 if (target == current)
854 save_fp_regs(&target->thread.fp_regs);
855
856 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
857 &target->thread.fp_regs, 0, -1);
858}
859
860static int s390_fpregs_set(struct task_struct *target,
861 const struct user_regset *regset, unsigned int pos,
862 unsigned int count, const void *kbuf,
863 const void __user *ubuf)
864{
865 int rc = 0;
866
867 if (target == current)
868 save_fp_regs(&target->thread.fp_regs);
869
870 /* If setting FPC, must validate it first. */
871 if (count > 0 && pos < offsetof(s390_fp_regs, fprs)) {
872 u32 fpc[2] = { target->thread.fp_regs.fpc, 0 };
873 rc = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf, &fpc,
874 0, offsetof(s390_fp_regs, fprs));
875 if (rc)
876 return rc;
877 if ((fpc[0] & ~FPC_VALID_MASK) != 0 || fpc[1] != 0)
878 return -EINVAL;
879 target->thread.fp_regs.fpc = fpc[0];
880 }
881
882 if (rc == 0 && count > 0)
883 rc = user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
884 target->thread.fp_regs.fprs,
885 offsetof(s390_fp_regs, fprs), -1);
886
887 if (rc == 0 && target == current)
888 restore_fp_regs(&target->thread.fp_regs);
889
890 return rc;
891}
892
86f2552b
MS
893#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
894
895static int s390_last_break_get(struct task_struct *target,
896 const struct user_regset *regset,
897 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
898 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
899{
900 if (count > 0) {
901 if (kbuf) {
902 unsigned long *k = kbuf;
903 *k = task_thread_info(target)->last_break;
904 } else {
905 unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
906 if (__put_user(task_thread_info(target)->last_break, u))
907 return -EFAULT;
908 }
909 }
910 return 0;
911}
912
913#endif
914
20b40a79
MS
915static int s390_system_call_get(struct task_struct *target,
916 const struct user_regset *regset,
917 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
918 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
919{
920 unsigned int *data = &task_thread_info(target)->system_call;
921 return user_regset_copyout(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
922 data, 0, sizeof(unsigned int));
923}
924
925static int s390_system_call_set(struct task_struct *target,
926 const struct user_regset *regset,
927 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
928 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
929{
930 unsigned int *data = &task_thread_info(target)->system_call;
931 return user_regset_copyin(&pos, &count, &kbuf, &ubuf,
932 data, 0, sizeof(unsigned int));
933}
934
63506c41
MS
935static const struct user_regset s390_regsets[] = {
936 [REGSET_GENERAL] = {
937 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
938 .n = sizeof(s390_regs) / sizeof(long),
939 .size = sizeof(long),
940 .align = sizeof(long),
941 .get = s390_regs_get,
942 .set = s390_regs_set,
943 },
944 [REGSET_FP] = {
945 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
946 .n = sizeof(s390_fp_regs) / sizeof(long),
947 .size = sizeof(long),
948 .align = sizeof(long),
949 .get = s390_fpregs_get,
950 .set = s390_fpregs_set,
951 },
86f2552b
MS
952#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
953 [REGSET_LAST_BREAK] = {
954 .core_note_type = NT_S390_LAST_BREAK,
955 .n = 1,
956 .size = sizeof(long),
957 .align = sizeof(long),
958 .get = s390_last_break_get,
959 },
960#endif
20b40a79
MS
961 [REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL] = {
962 .core_note_type = NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL,
963 .n = 1,
964 .size = sizeof(unsigned int),
965 .align = sizeof(unsigned int),
966 .get = s390_system_call_get,
967 .set = s390_system_call_set,
968 },
63506c41
MS
969};
970
971static const struct user_regset_view user_s390_view = {
972 .name = UTS_MACHINE,
973 .e_machine = EM_S390,
974 .regsets = s390_regsets,
975 .n = ARRAY_SIZE(s390_regsets)
976};
977
978#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
979static int s390_compat_regs_get(struct task_struct *target,
980 const struct user_regset *regset,
981 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
982 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
983{
984 if (target == current)
985 save_access_regs(target->thread.acrs);
986
987 if (kbuf) {
988 compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
989 while (count > 0) {
990 *k++ = __peek_user_compat(target, pos);
991 count -= sizeof(*k);
992 pos += sizeof(*k);
993 }
994 } else {
995 compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
996 while (count > 0) {
997 if (__put_user(__peek_user_compat(target, pos), u++))
998 return -EFAULT;
999 count -= sizeof(*u);
1000 pos += sizeof(*u);
1001 }
1002 }
1003 return 0;
1004}
1005
1006static int s390_compat_regs_set(struct task_struct *target,
1007 const struct user_regset *regset,
1008 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
1009 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
1010{
1011 int rc = 0;
1012
1013 if (target == current)
1014 save_access_regs(target->thread.acrs);
1015
1016 if (kbuf) {
1017 const compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
1018 while (count > 0 && !rc) {
1019 rc = __poke_user_compat(target, pos, *k++);
1020 count -= sizeof(*k);
1021 pos += sizeof(*k);
1022 }
1023 } else {
1024 const compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
1025 while (count > 0 && !rc) {
1026 compat_ulong_t word;
1027 rc = __get_user(word, u++);
1028 if (rc)
1029 break;
1030 rc = __poke_user_compat(target, pos, word);
1031 count -= sizeof(*u);
1032 pos += sizeof(*u);
1033 }
1034 }
1035
1036 if (rc == 0 && target == current)
1037 restore_access_regs(target->thread.acrs);
1038
1039 return rc;
1040}
1041
ea2a4d3a
HC
1042static int s390_compat_regs_high_get(struct task_struct *target,
1043 const struct user_regset *regset,
1044 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
1045 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
1046{
1047 compat_ulong_t *gprs_high;
1048
1049 gprs_high = (compat_ulong_t *)
1050 &task_pt_regs(target)->gprs[pos / sizeof(compat_ulong_t)];
1051 if (kbuf) {
1052 compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
1053 while (count > 0) {
1054 *k++ = *gprs_high;
1055 gprs_high += 2;
1056 count -= sizeof(*k);
1057 }
1058 } else {
1059 compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
1060 while (count > 0) {
1061 if (__put_user(*gprs_high, u++))
1062 return -EFAULT;
1063 gprs_high += 2;
1064 count -= sizeof(*u);
1065 }
1066 }
1067 return 0;
1068}
1069
1070static int s390_compat_regs_high_set(struct task_struct *target,
1071 const struct user_regset *regset,
1072 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
1073 const void *kbuf, const void __user *ubuf)
1074{
1075 compat_ulong_t *gprs_high;
1076 int rc = 0;
1077
1078 gprs_high = (compat_ulong_t *)
1079 &task_pt_regs(target)->gprs[pos / sizeof(compat_ulong_t)];
1080 if (kbuf) {
1081 const compat_ulong_t *k = kbuf;
1082 while (count > 0) {
1083 *gprs_high = *k++;
1084 *gprs_high += 2;
1085 count -= sizeof(*k);
1086 }
1087 } else {
1088 const compat_ulong_t __user *u = ubuf;
1089 while (count > 0 && !rc) {
1090 unsigned long word;
1091 rc = __get_user(word, u++);
1092 if (rc)
1093 break;
1094 *gprs_high = word;
1095 *gprs_high += 2;
1096 count -= sizeof(*u);
1097 }
1098 }
1099
1100 return rc;
1101}
1102
86f2552b
MS
1103static int s390_compat_last_break_get(struct task_struct *target,
1104 const struct user_regset *regset,
1105 unsigned int pos, unsigned int count,
1106 void *kbuf, void __user *ubuf)
1107{
1108 compat_ulong_t last_break;
1109
1110 if (count > 0) {
1111 last_break = task_thread_info(target)->last_break;
1112 if (kbuf) {
1113 unsigned long *k = kbuf;
1114 *k = last_break;
1115 } else {
1116 unsigned long __user *u = ubuf;
1117 if (__put_user(last_break, u))
1118 return -EFAULT;
1119 }
1120 }
1121 return 0;
1122}
1123
63506c41
MS
1124static const struct user_regset s390_compat_regsets[] = {
1125 [REGSET_GENERAL] = {
1126 .core_note_type = NT_PRSTATUS,
1127 .n = sizeof(s390_compat_regs) / sizeof(compat_long_t),
1128 .size = sizeof(compat_long_t),
1129 .align = sizeof(compat_long_t),
1130 .get = s390_compat_regs_get,
1131 .set = s390_compat_regs_set,
1132 },
1133 [REGSET_FP] = {
1134 .core_note_type = NT_PRFPREG,
1135 .n = sizeof(s390_fp_regs) / sizeof(compat_long_t),
1136 .size = sizeof(compat_long_t),
1137 .align = sizeof(compat_long_t),
1138 .get = s390_fpregs_get,
1139 .set = s390_fpregs_set,
1140 },
86f2552b
MS
1141 [REGSET_LAST_BREAK] = {
1142 .core_note_type = NT_S390_LAST_BREAK,
1143 .n = 1,
1144 .size = sizeof(long),
1145 .align = sizeof(long),
1146 .get = s390_compat_last_break_get,
1147 },
20b40a79
MS
1148 [REGSET_SYSTEM_CALL] = {
1149 .core_note_type = NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL,
1150 .n = 1,
1151 .size = sizeof(compat_uint_t),
1152 .align = sizeof(compat_uint_t),
1153 .get = s390_system_call_get,
1154 .set = s390_system_call_set,
1155 },
ea2a4d3a 1156 [REGSET_GENERAL_EXTENDED] = {
622e99bf 1157 .core_note_type = NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS,
ea2a4d3a
HC
1158 .n = sizeof(s390_compat_regs_high) / sizeof(compat_long_t),
1159 .size = sizeof(compat_long_t),
1160 .align = sizeof(compat_long_t),
1161 .get = s390_compat_regs_high_get,
1162 .set = s390_compat_regs_high_set,
1163 },
63506c41
MS
1164};
1165
1166static const struct user_regset_view user_s390_compat_view = {
1167 .name = "s390",
1168 .e_machine = EM_S390,
1169 .regsets = s390_compat_regsets,
1170 .n = ARRAY_SIZE(s390_compat_regsets)
1171};
1172#endif
1173
1174const struct user_regset_view *task_user_regset_view(struct task_struct *task)
1175{
1176#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1177 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_31BIT))
1178 return &user_s390_compat_view;
1179#endif
1180 return &user_s390_view;
1181}
952974ac
HC
1182
1183static const char *gpr_names[NUM_GPRS] = {
1184 "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
1185 "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
1186};
1187
1188unsigned long regs_get_register(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int offset)
1189{
1190 if (offset >= NUM_GPRS)
1191 return 0;
1192 return regs->gprs[offset];
1193}
1194
1195int regs_query_register_offset(const char *name)
1196{
1197 unsigned long offset;
1198
1199 if (!name || *name != 'r')
1200 return -EINVAL;
1201 if (strict_strtoul(name + 1, 10, &offset))
1202 return -EINVAL;
1203 if (offset >= NUM_GPRS)
1204 return -EINVAL;
1205 return offset;
1206}
1207
1208const char *regs_query_register_name(unsigned int offset)
1209{
1210 if (offset >= NUM_GPRS)
1211 return NULL;
1212 return gpr_names[offset];
1213}
1214
1215static int regs_within_kernel_stack(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr)
1216{
1217 unsigned long ksp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
1218
1219 return (addr & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)) == (ksp & ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1));
1220}
1221
1222/**
1223 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() - get Nth entry of the stack
1224 * @regs:pt_regs which contains kernel stack pointer.
1225 * @n:stack entry number.
1226 *
1227 * regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() returns @n th entry of the kernel stack which
1228 * is specifined by @regs. If the @n th entry is NOT in the kernel stack,
1229 * this returns 0.
1230 */
1231unsigned long regs_get_kernel_stack_nth(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int n)
1232{
1233 unsigned long addr;
1234
1235 addr = kernel_stack_pointer(regs) + n * sizeof(long);
1236 if (!regs_within_kernel_stack(regs, addr))
1237 return 0;
1238 return *(unsigned long *)addr;
1239}