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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4 2 * S390 version
a53c8fab 3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
1da177e4
LT
4 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
5 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
6 *
7 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
8 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
9 */
10
11/*
12 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
13 */
14
3b6ed4ab
MS
15#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
16#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
17
1da177e4 18#include <linux/errno.h>
0872922f 19#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 20#include <linux/sched.h>
29930025 21#include <linux/sched/task.h>
1da177e4 22#include <linux/kernel.h>
ff38df37 23#include <linux/memblock.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/stddef.h>
26#include <linux/unistd.h>
27#include <linux/ptrace.h>
bcfcbb6b 28#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 29#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
30#include <linux/tty.h>
31#include <linux/ioport.h>
32#include <linux/delay.h>
1da177e4
LT
33#include <linux/init.h>
34#include <linux/initrd.h>
35#include <linux/bootmem.h>
36#include <linux/root_dev.h>
37#include <linux/console.h>
1da177e4 38#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
e1231b0e 39#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
1e8e3383 40#include <linux/device.h>
585c3047 41#include <linux/notifier.h>
65912a84 42#include <linux/pfn.h>
fe355b7f 43#include <linux/ctype.h>
2b67fc46 44#include <linux/reboot.h>
dbd70fb4 45#include <linux/topology.h>
60a0c68d
MH
46#include <linux/kexec.h>
47#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
48#include <linux/memory.h>
048cd4e5 49#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 50
46b05d26 51#include <asm/ipl.h>
1e3cab2f 52#include <asm/facility.h>
1da177e4
LT
53#include <asm/smp.h>
54#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
55#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
56#include <asm/lowcore.h>
57#include <asm/irq.h>
0b642ede
PO
58#include <asm/page.h>
59#include <asm/ptrace.h>
cc13ad62 60#include <asm/sections.h>
fe355b7f 61#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
faeba830 62#include <asm/kvm_virtio.h>
60a0c68d 63#include <asm/diag.h>
4857d4bb 64#include <asm/os_info.h>
cd183459 65#include <asm/sclp.h>
bcfcbb6b 66#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
3a368f74 67#include <asm/numa.h>
8b646bd7 68#include "entry.h"
c1821c2e 69
1da177e4
LT
70/*
71 * Machine setup..
72 */
73unsigned int console_mode = 0;
1485c5c8
HC
74EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
75
1da177e4 76unsigned int console_devno = -1;
1485c5c8
HC
77EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
78
1da177e4 79unsigned int console_irq = -1;
1485c5c8
HC
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
81
8f00b3e2 82unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
cf8ba7a9 83char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
36a2bd42 84
7f16d7e7
DH
85unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
86
23d75d9c
HC
87int __initdata memory_end_set;
88unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
50be6345 89unsigned long __initdata max_physmem_end;
1da177e4 90
14045ebf
MS
91unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
92EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
93
94unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
95EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
96
97struct page *vmemmap;
98EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
99
c972cc60
HC
100unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
101unsigned long MODULES_END;
c972cc60 102
099b7651 103/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
c667aeac 104struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
099b7651
FM
105EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
106
1da177e4
LT
107/*
108 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
109 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
110 * using address 0x10400 ...
111 */
112
113#include <asm/setup.h>
114
1da177e4
LT
115/*
116 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
117 */
118
119static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
120{
121 int vdev;
122
123 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
124 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
125 console_devno = vdev;
126 console_irq = -1;
127 }
128 return 1;
129}
130
131__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
132
637952ca
HB
133static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
134{
8f50af49 135 if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
637952ca 136 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
c4de0c1a 137 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
637952ca 138 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
8f50af49
PO
139 else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
140 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
141 else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
142 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
637952ca
HB
143}
144
1da177e4
LT
145static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
146{
8c0933ee 147#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
148 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
149 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
150#endif
151#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
152 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
153 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
154#endif
155#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
156 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
157 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
158#endif
637952ca 159 set_preferred_console();
1da177e4
LT
160 return 1;
161}
162
163__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
164
165static void __init conmode_default(void)
166{
167 char query_buffer[1024];
168 char *ptr;
169
170 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
740b5706 171 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
172 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
173 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
174 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
740b5706 175 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
176 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
177 /*
178 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
179 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
180 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
181 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
182 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
183 */
740b5706 184 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
1da177e4 185 if (ptr == NULL) {
8c0933ee 186#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
187 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
188#endif
189 return;
190 }
191 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
192#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
193 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
194#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
195 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
8c0933ee 196#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
197 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
198#endif
199 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
200#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
201 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
202#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
203 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
8c0933ee 204#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
205 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
206#endif
207 }
8f50af49 208 } else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
a5ff1b34 209 if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
8f50af49 210 SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
a5ff1b34 211 else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
8f50af49
PO
212 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
213 else
214 SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
1da177e4 215 } else {
8c0933ee 216#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
217 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
218#endif
219 }
220}
221
bf28a597 222#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
fe72ffba 223static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
411ed322 224{
411ed322
MH
225 if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
226 return;
3f25dc4f
MH
227 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
228 return;
fe72ffba 229 strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
411ed322
MH
230 console_loglevel = 2;
231}
232#else
fe72ffba 233static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
bf28a597 234#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
411ed322 235
1da177e4
LT
236 /*
237 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
238 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
239 */
240
241void machine_restart(char *command)
242{
7aa8dac7 243 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
06fa46a2
MS
244 /*
245 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
246 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
247 */
248 console_unblank();
1da177e4
LT
249 _machine_restart(command);
250}
251
1da177e4
LT
252void machine_halt(void)
253{
06fa46a2
MS
254 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
255 /*
256 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
257 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
258 */
259 console_unblank();
1da177e4
LT
260 _machine_halt();
261}
262
1da177e4
LT
263void machine_power_off(void)
264{
06fa46a2
MS
265 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
266 /*
267 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
268 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
269 */
270 console_unblank();
1da177e4
LT
271 _machine_power_off();
272}
273
53df751c
MS
274/*
275 * Dummy power off function.
276 */
277void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
0872922f 278EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
53df751c 279
59685296
HC
280static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
281{
282 memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
50be6345 283 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
23d75d9c 284 memory_end_set = 1;
59685296
HC
285 return 0;
286}
287early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
288
14045ebf
MS
289static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
290{
291 if (!arg)
292 return -EINVAL;
293 VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
294 return 0;
295}
296early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
297
72a9b02d 298void *restart_stack __section(.data);
8b646bd7
MS
299
300static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
c9e37353 301{
c667aeac 302 struct lowcore *lc;
c9e37353
HC
303
304 /*
305 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
306 */
c667aeac 307 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * 4096);
db7ad636 308 lc = memblock_virt_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
e258d719 309 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
fecc868a 310 lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
e258d719 311 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
b50511e4 312 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
fecc868a 313 lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
e258d719 314 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
b50511e4 315 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
fecc868a 316 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
e258d719 317 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
b50511e4 318 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
fecc868a 319 lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
e258d719 320 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
fecc868a 321 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
e258d719 322 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
b50511e4 323 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
fecc868a 324 lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
5a62b192 325 lc->clock_comparator = -1ULL;
dc7ee00d
MS
326 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
327 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
db7ad636
HC
328 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
329 memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE)
dc7ee00d 330 + ASYNC_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
db7ad636
HC
331 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
332 memblock_virt_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)
dc7ee00d 333 + PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
d5c352cd 334 lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
8f100bb1 335 lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
25097bf1 336 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
c360192b 337 lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
14375bc4
MS
338 lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
339 memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
340 MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
80703617
MS
341 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
342 lc->vector_save_area_addr =
343 (unsigned long) &lc->vector_save_area;
c742b31c 344 lc->vdso_per_cpu_data = (unsigned long) &lc->paste[0];
ab96e798
MS
345 lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
346 lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
347 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
348 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
349 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
350 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
351 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
352 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
8b646bd7 353
db7ad636 354 restart_stack = memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE);
8b646bd7
MS
355 restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
356
357 /*
358 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
b4a96015 359 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
8b646bd7
MS
360 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
361 */
362 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
363 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
364 lc->restart_data = 0;
365 lc->restart_source = -1UL;
73bf463e
MH
366
367 /* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
fbe76568
HC
368 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
369 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
370 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
371 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
372 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
8b646bd7 373
6c8cd5bb
PH
374#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
375 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
376#endif
377
c9e37353 378 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
099b7651 379 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
c9e37353
HC
380}
381
71189284
HC
382static struct resource code_resource = {
383 .name = "Kernel code",
35d98e93 384 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
71189284
HC
385};
386
387static struct resource data_resource = {
388 .name = "Kernel data",
35d98e93 389 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
71189284
HC
390};
391
4cc69531
HC
392static struct resource bss_resource = {
393 .name = "Kernel bss",
35d98e93 394 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
4cc69531
HC
395};
396
71189284
HC
397static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
398 &code_resource,
399 &data_resource,
4cc69531 400 &bss_resource,
71189284
HC
401};
402
403static void __init setup_resources(void)
c9e37353 404{
71189284 405 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
50be6345
PH
406 struct memblock_region *reg;
407 int j;
c9e37353 408
cc13ad62
HC
409 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
410 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
411 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
412 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
4cc69531
HC
413 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
414 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
cc13ad62 415
50be6345 416 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
db7ad636 417 res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
35d98e93 418 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
50be6345
PH
419
420 res->name = "System RAM";
421 res->start = reg->base;
422 res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
c9e37353 423 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
fe355b7f 424
71189284
HC
425 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
426 std_res = standard_resources[j];
427 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
428 std_res->start > res->end)
429 continue;
430 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
db7ad636 431 sub_res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
71189284
HC
432 *sub_res = *std_res;
433 sub_res->end = res->end;
434 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
435 request_resource(res, sub_res);
436 } else {
437 request_resource(res, std_res);
438 }
fe355b7f 439 }
c9e37353 440 }
4e042af4
HC
441#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
442 /*
443 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
444 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
445 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
446 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
447 * part of the System RAM resource.
448 */
449 if (crashk_res.end) {
9f88eb4d 450 memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
4e042af4
HC
451 memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
452 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
453 }
454#endif
c9e37353
HC
455}
456
8b62bc96
HC
457static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
458{
14045ebf 459 unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
9f4b0ba8 460
14045ebf 461 /* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
c972cc60 462 vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
50be6345 463 tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
242a112a
MS
464 tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
465 if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= (1UL << 42))
14045ebf
MS
466 vmax = 1UL << 42; /* 3-level kernel page table */
467 else
468 vmax = 1UL << 53; /* 4-level kernel page table */
c972cc60
HC
469 /* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
470 MODULES_END = vmax;
471 MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
472 VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
14045ebf
MS
473 VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
474
475 /* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
476 tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
a7bb1ae7
HC
477 /* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
478 tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
14045ebf
MS
479 tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
480 tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */
481 tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
482 vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
483
484 /* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
50be6345
PH
485 memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, tmp);
486 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
487 memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
8b62bc96 488
6d7b2ee9 489 pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
8b62bc96
HC
490}
491
d38593f9
MH
492static void __init setup_vmcoreinfo(void)
493{
fbe76568 494 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.vmcore_info, paddr_vmcoreinfo_note());
d38593f9
MH
495}
496
60a0c68d
MH
497#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
498
60a0c68d
MH
499/*
500 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
501 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
502 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
503 */
504static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
505 unsigned long action, void *data)
506{
507 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
508
bd858e84
MH
509 if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
510 return NOTIFY_OK;
60a0c68d
MH
511 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
512 return NOTIFY_BAD;
513 if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
514 return NOTIFY_OK;
515 if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
516 return NOTIFY_OK;
517 return NOTIFY_BAD;
518}
519
520static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
521 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
522};
523
524#endif
525
50be6345
PH
526/*
527 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
528 */
529static void reserve_memory_end(void)
530{
bf28a597 531#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
50be6345 532 if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP &&
37c5f6c8
DH
533 !OLDMEM_BASE && sclp.hsa_size) {
534 memory_end = sclp.hsa_size;
50be6345
PH
535 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
536 memory_end_set = 1;
537 }
538#endif
539 if (!memory_end_set)
540 return;
541 memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
542}
543
60a0c68d
MH
544/*
545 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
546 */
547static void reserve_oldmem(void)
548{
549#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
50be6345
PH
550 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
551 /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
552 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
553#endif
554}
60a0c68d 555
50be6345
PH
556/*
557 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
558 */
559static void remove_oldmem(void)
560{
561#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
562 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
563 /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
564 memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
60a0c68d
MH
565#endif
566}
567
568/*
569 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
570 */
571static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
572{
573#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
574 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
50be6345 575 phys_addr_t low, high;
60a0c68d
MH
576 int rc;
577
578 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
579 &crash_base);
50be6345 580
dab7a7b1
MH
581 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
582 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
50be6345 583 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
60a0c68d 584 return;
50be6345
PH
585
586 if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
587 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
588 "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
60a0c68d
MH
589 return;
590 }
50be6345
PH
591
592 low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
593 high = low + crash_size;
594 if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
595 /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
596 crash_base = low;
597 } else {
598 /* Find suitable area in free memory */
37c5f6c8 599 low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
50be6345
PH
600 high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
601
602 if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
603 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
604 "crash_base too low");
605 return;
606 }
607 low = crash_base ?: low;
608 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
609 KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
610 }
611
612 if (!crash_base) {
613 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
614 "no suitable area found");
60a0c68d
MH
615 return;
616 }
50be6345
PH
617
618 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
619 return;
620
60a0c68d
MH
621 if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
622 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
623 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
624 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
50be6345 625 memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
60a0c68d
MH
626 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
627 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
50be6345
PH
628 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
629 (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
4857d4bb 630 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
60a0c68d
MH
631#endif
632}
633
50be6345
PH
634/*
635 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
636 */
637static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
c9e37353 638{
50be6345 639#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
7be5e359
HC
640 if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
641 return;
50be6345
PH
642 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
643 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
644 memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
645#endif
646}
1da177e4 647
50be6345
PH
648/*
649 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
650 */
651static void __init check_initrd(void)
652{
653#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
654 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
655 !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
6d7b2ee9 656 pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
50be6345
PH
657 memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
658 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
659 }
660#endif
661}
662
663/*
0c36b8ac 664 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
50be6345
PH
665 */
666static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
667{
0c36b8ac 668 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
1da177e4 669
0c36b8ac 670#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
65912a84 671 /*
0c36b8ac
SO
672 * DMA_API_DEBUG code stumbles over addresses from the
673 * range [_ehead, _stext]. Mark the memory as reserved
674 * so it is not used for CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.
65912a84 675 */
0c36b8ac
SO
676 memblock_reserve(0, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
677#else
50be6345
PH
678 memblock_reserve(0, (unsigned long)_ehead);
679 memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
680 - (unsigned long)_stext);
0c36b8ac 681#endif
50be6345 682}
65912a84 683
50be6345
PH
684static void __init setup_memory(void)
685{
686 struct memblock_region *reg;
1da177e4
LT
687
688 /*
50be6345 689 * Init storage key for present memory
1da177e4 690 */
50be6345
PH
691 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
692 storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
1da177e4 693 }
0b642ede
PO
694 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
695
50be6345
PH
696 /* Only cosmetics */
697 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
c9e37353 698}
1da177e4 699
cf8ba7a9
MS
700/*
701 * Setup hardware capabilities.
702 */
89b1145e 703static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
cf8ba7a9
MS
704{
705 static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
94038a99 706 struct cpuid cpu_id;
cf8ba7a9
MS
707 int i;
708
cf8ba7a9
MS
709 /*
710 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
711 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
712 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
713 * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
714 * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
715 * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
716 * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
717 * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
718 * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
488253ce
AK
719 * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
720 * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
cf8ba7a9
MS
721 * These get translated to:
722 * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
723 * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
488253ce
AK
724 * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
725 * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
cf8ba7a9
MS
726 */
727 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
14375bc4 728 if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
cf8ba7a9
MS
729 elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
730
14375bc4 731 if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
ea2a4d3a 732 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
488253ce 733
cf8ba7a9
MS
734 /*
735 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
736 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
737 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
738 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
739 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
25985edc 740 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
cf8ba7a9 741 * are:
2ac3307f
CE
742 * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
743 * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
cf8ba7a9 744 * translated to:
488253ce 745 * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
cf8ba7a9 746 */
14375bc4
MS
747 if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
748 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
cf8ba7a9 749
ea2a4d3a
HC
750 /*
751 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
752 */
466178fc 753 if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
ea2a4d3a
HC
754 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
755
756 /*
757 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
758 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
759 */
760 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
d35339a4
MS
761
762 /*
763 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
764 */
765 if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73))
766 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
80703617
MS
767
768 /*
89b1145e
MS
769 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
770 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
771 * instead of facility bit 129.
80703617 772 */
2583b848 773 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
80703617 774 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
2583b848
MS
775 if (test_facility(134))
776 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
777 if (test_facility(135))
778 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
779 }
780
94038a99 781 get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
bcfcbb6b 782 add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
94038a99 783 switch (cpu_id.machine) {
cf8ba7a9
MS
784 case 0x2064:
785 case 0x2066:
cf8ba7a9 786 default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
cf8ba7a9
MS
787 strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
788 break;
789 case 0x2084:
790 case 0x2086:
791 strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
792 break;
793 case 0x2094:
9fee8db2 794 case 0x2096:
cf8ba7a9
MS
795 strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
796 break;
9fee8db2
MS
797 case 0x2097:
798 case 0x2098:
799 strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
800 break;
c84b9051 801 case 0x2817:
3a81b171 802 case 0x2818:
c84b9051
HC
803 strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
804 break;
991c1505 805 case 0x2827:
59471227 806 case 0x2828:
991c1505
HC
807 strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
808 break;
f8b2dcbd 809 case 0x2964:
bb3aa614 810 case 0x2965:
f8b2dcbd
MS
811 strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
812 break;
cf8ba7a9 813 }
7f16d7e7
DH
814
815 /*
816 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
817 */
818 if (sclp.has_sief2)
819 int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
820
89b1145e 821 return 0;
cf8ba7a9 822}
89b1145e 823arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
cf8ba7a9 824
bcfcbb6b
MS
825/*
826 * Add system information as device randomness
827 */
828static void __init setup_randomness(void)
829{
830 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
831
da8fd820
HC
832 vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
833 if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
4920e3cf 834 add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
da8fd820 835 memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
bcfcbb6b
MS
836}
837
3f6813b9
MS
838/*
839 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
840 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
841 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
842 */
843static void __init setup_task_size(void)
844{
845 int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
846
847 if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
848 task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
849 task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
850 }
851 arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
852}
853
c9e37353
HC
854/*
855 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
856 * was printed.
857 */
1da177e4 858
8b646bd7 859void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
c9e37353 860{
1da177e4 861 /*
c9e37353 862 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
1da177e4 863 */
fa587743 864 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
3b6ed4ab
MS
865 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
866 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
637952ca 867 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
3b6ed4ab 868 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
27d71602 869 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
3b6ed4ab 870 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
c9e37353 871
a0443fbb
HB
872 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
873 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
874 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
59685296 875
c9e37353 876 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
59685296 877
50be6345 878 /* Is init_mm really needed? */
59685296
HC
879 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
880 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
881 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
882 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
883
59685296 884 parse_early_param();
8a07dd02
MS
885#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
886 /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
887 elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
888#endif
889
4857d4bb 890 os_info_init();
99ca4e58 891 setup_ipl();
3f6813b9 892 setup_task_size();
50be6345
PH
893
894 /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
895 reserve_memory_end();
67b5c3ee 896 reserve_oldmem();
50be6345
PH
897 reserve_kernel();
898 reserve_initrd();
50be6345
PH
899 memblock_allow_resize();
900
901 /* Get information about *all* installed memory */
902 detect_memory_memblock();
903
904 remove_oldmem();
905
906 /*
907 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
908 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
909 *
910 * Is this still required?
911 */
912 memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
913
8b62bc96 914 setup_memory_end();
c9e37353 915 setup_memory();
e1231b0e 916 dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
50be6345
PH
917
918 check_initrd();
919 reserve_crashkernel();
1a36a39e 920#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1592a8e4
MH
921 /*
922 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
923 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
924 */
925 smp_save_dump_cpus();
1a36a39e 926#endif
50be6345 927
c9e37353 928 setup_resources();
d38593f9 929 setup_vmcoreinfo();
c9e37353 930 setup_lowcore();
d80512f8 931 smp_fill_possible_mask();
097a116c 932 cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
1da177e4 933 cpu_init();
3a368f74 934 numa_setup();
af51160e 935 smp_detect_cpus();
8c910580 936 topology_init_early();
1da177e4
LT
937
938 /*
939 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
940 */
941 paging_init();
942
943 /* Setup default console */
944 conmode_default();
637952ca 945 set_preferred_console();
411ed322
MH
946
947 /* Setup zfcpdump support */
fe72ffba 948 setup_zfcpdump();
bcfcbb6b
MS
949
950 /* Add system specific data to the random pool */
951 setup_randomness();
1da177e4 952}