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a17ae4c3 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4 2/*
1da177e4 3 * S390 version
a53c8fab 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
1da177e4
LT
5 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
6 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
12/*
13 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
14 */
15
3b6ed4ab
MS
16#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
18
1da177e4 19#include <linux/errno.h>
0872922f 20#include <linux/export.h>
1da177e4 21#include <linux/sched.h>
29930025 22#include <linux/sched/task.h>
1777e463 23#include <linux/cpu.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/kernel.h>
ff38df37 25#include <linux/memblock.h>
1da177e4
LT
26#include <linux/mm.h>
27#include <linux/stddef.h>
28#include <linux/unistd.h>
29#include <linux/ptrace.h>
bcfcbb6b 30#include <linux/random.h>
1da177e4 31#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4
LT
32#include <linux/tty.h>
33#include <linux/ioport.h>
34#include <linux/delay.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/initrd.h>
37#include <linux/bootmem.h>
38#include <linux/root_dev.h>
39#include <linux/console.h>
1da177e4 40#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
e1231b0e 41#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
1e8e3383 42#include <linux/device.h>
585c3047 43#include <linux/notifier.h>
65912a84 44#include <linux/pfn.h>
fe355b7f 45#include <linux/ctype.h>
2b67fc46 46#include <linux/reboot.h>
dbd70fb4 47#include <linux/topology.h>
60a0c68d
MH
48#include <linux/kexec.h>
49#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
50#include <linux/memory.h>
048cd4e5 51#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 52
46b05d26 53#include <asm/ipl.h>
1e3cab2f 54#include <asm/facility.h>
1da177e4
LT
55#include <asm/smp.h>
56#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
57#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
58#include <asm/lowcore.h>
6c81511c 59#include <asm/nmi.h>
1da177e4 60#include <asm/irq.h>
0b642ede
PO
61#include <asm/page.h>
62#include <asm/ptrace.h>
cc13ad62 63#include <asm/sections.h>
fe355b7f 64#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
60a0c68d 65#include <asm/diag.h>
4857d4bb 66#include <asm/os_info.h>
cd183459 67#include <asm/sclp.h>
bcfcbb6b 68#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
3a368f74 69#include <asm/numa.h>
686140a1 70#include <asm/alternative.h>
8b646bd7 71#include "entry.h"
c1821c2e 72
1da177e4
LT
73/*
74 * Machine setup..
75 */
76unsigned int console_mode = 0;
1485c5c8
HC
77EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
78
1da177e4 79unsigned int console_devno = -1;
1485c5c8
HC
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
81
1da177e4 82unsigned int console_irq = -1;
1485c5c8
HC
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
84
8f00b3e2 85unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
cf8ba7a9 86char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
36a2bd42 87
7f16d7e7
DH
88unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
89
23d75d9c
HC
90int __initdata memory_end_set;
91unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
50be6345 92unsigned long __initdata max_physmem_end;
1da177e4 93
14045ebf
MS
94unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
95EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
96
97unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
98EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
99
100struct page *vmemmap;
101EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
102
c972cc60
HC
103unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
104unsigned long MODULES_END;
c972cc60 105
099b7651 106/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
c667aeac 107struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
099b7651
FM
108EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
109
1da177e4
LT
110/*
111 * This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
112 * for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
113 * using address 0x10400 ...
114 */
115
116#include <asm/setup.h>
117
1da177e4
LT
118/*
119 * condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
120 */
121
122static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
123{
124 int vdev;
125
126 vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
127 if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
128 console_devno = vdev;
129 console_irq = -1;
130 }
131 return 1;
132}
133
134__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
135
637952ca
HB
136static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
137{
8f50af49 138 if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
637952ca 139 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
c4de0c1a 140 else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
637952ca 141 add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
8f50af49
PO
142 else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
143 add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
144 else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
145 add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
637952ca
HB
146}
147
1da177e4
LT
148static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
149{
8c0933ee 150#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
151 if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
152 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
153#endif
154#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
155 if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
156 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
157#endif
158#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
159 if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
160 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
161#endif
637952ca 162 set_preferred_console();
1da177e4
LT
163 return 1;
164}
165
166__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
167
168static void __init conmode_default(void)
169{
170 char query_buffer[1024];
171 char *ptr;
172
173 if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
740b5706 174 cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
175 console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
176 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
177 console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
740b5706 178 cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
1da177e4
LT
179 ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
180 /*
181 * Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
182 * will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
183 * conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
184 * 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
185 * device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
186 */
740b5706 187 cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
1da177e4 188 if (ptr == NULL) {
8c0933ee 189#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
190 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
191#endif
192 return;
193 }
194 if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
195#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
196 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
197#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
198 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
8c0933ee 199#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
200 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
201#endif
202 } else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
203#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
204 SET_CONSOLE_3215;
205#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
206 SET_CONSOLE_3270;
8c0933ee 207#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
208 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
209#endif
210 }
8f50af49 211 } else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
a5ff1b34 212 if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
8f50af49 213 SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
a5ff1b34 214 else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
8f50af49
PO
215 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
216 else
217 SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
1da177e4 218 } else {
8c0933ee 219#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
1da177e4
LT
220 SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
221#endif
222 }
223}
224
bf28a597 225#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
fe72ffba 226static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
411ed322 227{
411ed322
MH
228 if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
229 return;
3f25dc4f
MH
230 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
231 return;
fe72ffba 232 strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
411ed322
MH
233 console_loglevel = 2;
234}
235#else
fe72ffba 236static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
bf28a597 237#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
411ed322 238
1da177e4
LT
239 /*
240 * Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
241 * _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
242 */
243
244void machine_restart(char *command)
245{
7aa8dac7 246 if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
06fa46a2
MS
247 /*
248 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
249 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
250 */
251 console_unblank();
1da177e4
LT
252 _machine_restart(command);
253}
254
1da177e4
LT
255void machine_halt(void)
256{
06fa46a2
MS
257 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
258 /*
259 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
260 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
261 */
262 console_unblank();
1da177e4
LT
263 _machine_halt();
264}
265
1da177e4
LT
266void machine_power_off(void)
267{
06fa46a2
MS
268 if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
269 /*
270 * Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
271 * context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
272 */
273 console_unblank();
1da177e4
LT
274 _machine_power_off();
275}
276
53df751c
MS
277/*
278 * Dummy power off function.
279 */
280void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
0872922f 281EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
53df751c 282
59685296
HC
283static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
284{
285 memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
50be6345 286 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
23d75d9c 287 memory_end_set = 1;
59685296
HC
288 return 0;
289}
290early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
291
14045ebf
MS
292static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
293{
294 if (!arg)
295 return -EINVAL;
296 VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
297 return 0;
298}
299early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
300
72a9b02d 301void *restart_stack __section(.data);
8b646bd7
MS
302
303static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
c9e37353 304{
c667aeac 305 struct lowcore *lc;
c9e37353
HC
306
307 /*
308 * Setup lowcore for boot cpu
309 */
f1c1174f 310 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
db7ad636 311 lc = memblock_virt_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
e258d719 312 lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
fecc868a 313 lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
e258d719 314 lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
b50511e4 315 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
fecc868a 316 lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
e258d719 317 lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
b50511e4 318 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
fecc868a 319 lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
e258d719 320 lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
b50511e4 321 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
fecc868a 322 lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
e258d719 323 lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
fecc868a 324 lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
e258d719 325 lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
b50511e4 326 PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
fecc868a 327 lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
6e2ef5e4 328 lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
dc7ee00d
MS
329 lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
330 + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
db7ad636
HC
331 lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
332 memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE)
dc7ee00d 333 + ASYNC_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
db7ad636
HC
334 lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
335 memblock_virt_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)
dc7ee00d 336 + PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
d5c352cd 337 lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
8f100bb1 338 lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
25097bf1 339 lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
c360192b 340 lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
14375bc4
MS
341 lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
342 memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
343 MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
6c81511c 344 nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
608796ff 345 vdso_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
ab96e798
MS
346 lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
347 lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
348 lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
349 lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
350 lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
351 lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
352 lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
353 lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
8b646bd7 354
db7ad636 355 restart_stack = memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE);
8b646bd7
MS
356 restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
357
358 /*
359 * Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
b4a96015 360 * restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
8b646bd7
MS
361 * PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
362 */
363 lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
364 lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
365 lc->restart_data = 0;
366 lc->restart_source = -1UL;
73bf463e
MH
367
368 /* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
fbe76568
HC
369 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
370 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
371 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
372 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
373 mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
8b646bd7 374
6c8cd5bb
PH
375#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
376 lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
b96f7d88
MS
377 lc->spinlock_index = 0;
378 arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
6c8cd5bb
PH
379#endif
380
c9e37353 381 set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
099b7651 382 lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
c9e37353
HC
383}
384
71189284
HC
385static struct resource code_resource = {
386 .name = "Kernel code",
35d98e93 387 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
71189284
HC
388};
389
390static struct resource data_resource = {
391 .name = "Kernel data",
35d98e93 392 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
71189284
HC
393};
394
4cc69531
HC
395static struct resource bss_resource = {
396 .name = "Kernel bss",
35d98e93 397 .flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
4cc69531
HC
398};
399
71189284
HC
400static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
401 &code_resource,
402 &data_resource,
4cc69531 403 &bss_resource,
71189284
HC
404};
405
406static void __init setup_resources(void)
c9e37353 407{
71189284 408 struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
50be6345
PH
409 struct memblock_region *reg;
410 int j;
c9e37353 411
cc13ad62
HC
412 code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
413 code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
414 data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
415 data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
4cc69531
HC
416 bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
417 bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
cc13ad62 418
50be6345 419 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
db7ad636 420 res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
35d98e93 421 res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
50be6345
PH
422
423 res->name = "System RAM";
424 res->start = reg->base;
425 res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
c9e37353 426 request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
fe355b7f 427
71189284
HC
428 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
429 std_res = standard_resources[j];
430 if (std_res->start < res->start ||
431 std_res->start > res->end)
432 continue;
433 if (std_res->end > res->end) {
db7ad636 434 sub_res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
71189284
HC
435 *sub_res = *std_res;
436 sub_res->end = res->end;
437 std_res->start = res->end + 1;
438 request_resource(res, sub_res);
439 } else {
440 request_resource(res, std_res);
441 }
fe355b7f 442 }
c9e37353 443 }
4e042af4
HC
444#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
445 /*
446 * Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
447 * sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
448 * will be created, so it can be resized later on.
449 * However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
450 * part of the System RAM resource.
451 */
452 if (crashk_res.end) {
9f88eb4d 453 memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
4e042af4
HC
454 memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
455 insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
456 }
457#endif
c9e37353
HC
458}
459
8b62bc96
HC
460static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
461{
14045ebf 462 unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
9f4b0ba8 463
14045ebf 464 /* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
c972cc60 465 vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
50be6345 466 tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
242a112a 467 tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
f1c1174f
HC
468 if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= _REGION2_SIZE)
469 vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; /* 3-level kernel page table */
14045ebf 470 else
f1c1174f 471 vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; /* 4-level kernel page table */
c972cc60
HC
472 /* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
473 MODULES_END = vmax;
474 MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
475 VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
14045ebf
MS
476 VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
477
478 /* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
479 tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
a7bb1ae7
HC
480 /* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
481 tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
14045ebf
MS
482 tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
483 tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */
484 tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
485 vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
486
487 /* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
50be6345
PH
488 memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, tmp);
489 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
490 memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
8b62bc96 491
6d7b2ee9 492 pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
8b62bc96
HC
493}
494
60a0c68d
MH
495#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
496
60a0c68d
MH
497/*
498 * When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
499 * the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
500 * [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
501 */
502static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
503 unsigned long action, void *data)
504{
505 struct memory_notify *arg = data;
506
bd858e84
MH
507 if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
508 return NOTIFY_OK;
60a0c68d
MH
509 if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
510 return NOTIFY_BAD;
511 if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
512 return NOTIFY_OK;
513 if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
514 return NOTIFY_OK;
515 return NOTIFY_BAD;
516}
517
518static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
519 .notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
520};
521
522#endif
523
50be6345
PH
524/*
525 * Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
526 */
527static void reserve_memory_end(void)
528{
bf28a597 529#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
50be6345 530 if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP &&
37c5f6c8
DH
531 !OLDMEM_BASE && sclp.hsa_size) {
532 memory_end = sclp.hsa_size;
50be6345
PH
533 memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
534 memory_end_set = 1;
535 }
536#endif
537 if (!memory_end_set)
538 return;
539 memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
540}
541
60a0c68d
MH
542/*
543 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
544 */
545static void reserve_oldmem(void)
546{
547#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
50be6345
PH
548 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
549 /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
550 memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
551#endif
552}
60a0c68d 553
50be6345
PH
554/*
555 * Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
556 */
557static void remove_oldmem(void)
558{
559#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
560 if (OLDMEM_BASE)
561 /* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
562 memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
60a0c68d
MH
563#endif
564}
565
566/*
567 * Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
568 */
569static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
570{
571#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
572 unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
50be6345 573 phys_addr_t low, high;
60a0c68d
MH
574 int rc;
575
576 rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
577 &crash_base);
50be6345 578
dab7a7b1
MH
579 crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
580 crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
50be6345 581 if (rc || crash_size == 0)
60a0c68d 582 return;
50be6345
PH
583
584 if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
585 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
586 "first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
60a0c68d
MH
587 return;
588 }
50be6345
PH
589
590 low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
591 high = low + crash_size;
592 if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
593 /* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
594 crash_base = low;
595 } else {
596 /* Find suitable area in free memory */
37c5f6c8 597 low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
50be6345
PH
598 high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
599
600 if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
601 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
602 "crash_base too low");
603 return;
604 }
605 low = crash_base ?: low;
606 crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
607 KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
608 }
609
610 if (!crash_base) {
611 pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
612 "no suitable area found");
60a0c68d
MH
613 return;
614 }
50be6345
PH
615
616 if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
617 return;
618
60a0c68d
MH
619 if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
620 diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
621 crashk_res.start = crash_base;
622 crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
50be6345 623 memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
60a0c68d
MH
624 pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
625 "for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
50be6345
PH
626 crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
627 (unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
4857d4bb 628 os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
60a0c68d
MH
629#endif
630}
631
50be6345
PH
632/*
633 * Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
634 */
635static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
c9e37353 636{
50be6345 637#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
7be5e359
HC
638 if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
639 return;
50be6345
PH
640 initrd_start = INITRD_START;
641 initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
642 memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
643#endif
644}
1da177e4 645
50be6345
PH
646/*
647 * Check for initrd being in usable memory
648 */
649static void __init check_initrd(void)
650{
651#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
652 if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
653 !memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
6d7b2ee9 654 pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
50be6345
PH
655 memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
656 initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
657 }
658#endif
659}
660
661/*
0c36b8ac 662 * Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
50be6345
PH
663 */
664static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
665{
0c36b8ac 666 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
1da177e4 667
0c36b8ac 668#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
65912a84 669 /*
0c36b8ac
SO
670 * DMA_API_DEBUG code stumbles over addresses from the
671 * range [_ehead, _stext]. Mark the memory as reserved
672 * so it is not used for CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.
65912a84 673 */
0c36b8ac
SO
674 memblock_reserve(0, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
675#else
50be6345
PH
676 memblock_reserve(0, (unsigned long)_ehead);
677 memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
678 - (unsigned long)_stext);
0c36b8ac 679#endif
50be6345 680}
65912a84 681
50be6345
PH
682static void __init setup_memory(void)
683{
684 struct memblock_region *reg;
1da177e4
LT
685
686 /*
50be6345 687 * Init storage key for present memory
1da177e4 688 */
50be6345
PH
689 for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
690 storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
1da177e4 691 }
0b642ede
PO
692 psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
693
50be6345
PH
694 /* Only cosmetics */
695 memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
c9e37353 696}
1da177e4 697
cf8ba7a9
MS
698/*
699 * Setup hardware capabilities.
700 */
89b1145e 701static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
cf8ba7a9
MS
702{
703 static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
94038a99 704 struct cpuid cpu_id;
cf8ba7a9
MS
705 int i;
706
cf8ba7a9
MS
707 /*
708 * The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
709 * of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
710 * bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
711 * Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
712 * Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
713 * Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
714 * Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
715 * Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
716 * Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
488253ce
AK
717 * Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
718 * Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
cf8ba7a9
MS
719 * These get translated to:
720 * HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
721 * HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
488253ce
AK
722 * HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
723 * HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
cf8ba7a9
MS
724 */
725 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
14375bc4 726 if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
cf8ba7a9
MS
727 elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
728
14375bc4 729 if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
ea2a4d3a 730 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
488253ce 731
cf8ba7a9
MS
732 /*
733 * Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
734 * stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
735 * and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
736 * as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
737 * How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
25985edc 738 * doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
cf8ba7a9 739 * are:
2ac3307f
CE
740 * Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
741 * Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
cf8ba7a9 742 * translated to:
488253ce 743 * HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
cf8ba7a9 744 */
14375bc4
MS
745 if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
746 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
cf8ba7a9 747
ea2a4d3a
HC
748 /*
749 * Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
750 */
466178fc 751 if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
ea2a4d3a
HC
752 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
753
754 /*
755 * 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
756 * HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
757 */
758 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
d35339a4
MS
759
760 /*
761 * Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
762 */
baaf9be8 763 if (MACHINE_HAS_TE)
d35339a4 764 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
80703617
MS
765
766 /*
89b1145e
MS
767 * Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
768 * can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
769 * instead of facility bit 129.
80703617 770 */
2583b848 771 if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
80703617 772 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
2583b848
MS
773 if (test_facility(134))
774 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
775 if (test_facility(135))
776 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
777 }
778
916cda1a
MS
779 /*
780 * Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12.
781 */
782 if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
783 elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS;
784
94038a99 785 get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
bcfcbb6b 786 add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
94038a99 787 switch (cpu_id.machine) {
cf8ba7a9
MS
788 case 0x2064:
789 case 0x2066:
cf8ba7a9 790 default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
cf8ba7a9
MS
791 strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
792 break;
793 case 0x2084:
794 case 0x2086:
795 strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
796 break;
797 case 0x2094:
9fee8db2 798 case 0x2096:
cf8ba7a9
MS
799 strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
800 break;
9fee8db2
MS
801 case 0x2097:
802 case 0x2098:
803 strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
804 break;
c84b9051 805 case 0x2817:
3a81b171 806 case 0x2818:
c84b9051
HC
807 strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
808 break;
991c1505 809 case 0x2827:
59471227 810 case 0x2828:
991c1505
HC
811 strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
812 break;
f8b2dcbd 813 case 0x2964:
bb3aa614 814 case 0x2965:
f8b2dcbd
MS
815 strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
816 break;
6997c323
MS
817 case 0x3906:
818 strcpy(elf_platform, "z14");
819 break;
cf8ba7a9 820 }
7f16d7e7
DH
821
822 /*
823 * Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
824 */
825 if (sclp.has_sief2)
826 int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
827
89b1145e 828 return 0;
cf8ba7a9 829}
89b1145e 830arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
cf8ba7a9 831
bcfcbb6b
MS
832/*
833 * Add system information as device randomness
834 */
835static void __init setup_randomness(void)
836{
837 struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
838
da8fd820
HC
839 vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
840 if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
4920e3cf 841 add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
da8fd820 842 memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
bcfcbb6b
MS
843}
844
3f6813b9
MS
845/*
846 * Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
847 * the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
848 * which is embedded in the task_struct.
849 */
850static void __init setup_task_size(void)
851{
852 int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
853
854 if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
855 task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
856 task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
857 }
858 arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
859}
860
c9e37353
HC
861/*
862 * Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
863 * was printed.
864 */
1da177e4 865
8b646bd7 866void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
c9e37353 867{
1da177e4 868 /*
c9e37353 869 * print what head.S has found out about the machine
1da177e4 870 */
fa587743 871 if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
3b6ed4ab
MS
872 pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
873 "guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
637952ca 874 else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
3b6ed4ab 875 pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
27d71602 876 else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
3b6ed4ab 877 pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
c9e37353 878
a0443fbb
HB
879 /* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
880 /* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
881 *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
59685296 882
c9e37353 883 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
59685296 884
50be6345 885 /* Is init_mm really needed? */
59685296
HC
886 init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
887 init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
888 init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
889 init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
890
59685296 891 parse_early_param();
8a07dd02
MS
892#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
893 /* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
894 elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
895#endif
896
4857d4bb 897 os_info_init();
99ca4e58 898 setup_ipl();
3f6813b9 899 setup_task_size();
50be6345
PH
900
901 /* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
902 reserve_memory_end();
67b5c3ee 903 reserve_oldmem();
50be6345
PH
904 reserve_kernel();
905 reserve_initrd();
50be6345
PH
906 memblock_allow_resize();
907
908 /* Get information about *all* installed memory */
909 detect_memory_memblock();
910
911 remove_oldmem();
912
913 /*
914 * Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
915 * extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
916 *
917 * Is this still required?
918 */
919 memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
920
8b62bc96 921 setup_memory_end();
c9e37353 922 setup_memory();
e1231b0e 923 dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
3f429842 924 vmcp_cma_reserve();
50be6345
PH
925
926 check_initrd();
927 reserve_crashkernel();
1a36a39e 928#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1592a8e4
MH
929 /*
930 * Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
931 * Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
932 */
933 smp_save_dump_cpus();
1a36a39e 934#endif
50be6345 935
c9e37353
HC
936 setup_resources();
937 setup_lowcore();
d80512f8 938 smp_fill_possible_mask();
097a116c 939 cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
1da177e4 940 cpu_init();
3a368f74 941 numa_setup();
af51160e 942 smp_detect_cpus();
8c910580 943 topology_init_early();
1da177e4
LT
944
945 /*
946 * Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
947 */
948 paging_init();
949
950 /* Setup default console */
951 conmode_default();
637952ca 952 set_preferred_console();
411ed322 953
686140a1
VG
954 apply_alternative_instructions();
955
411ed322 956 /* Setup zfcpdump support */
fe72ffba 957 setup_zfcpdump();
bcfcbb6b
MS
958
959 /* Add system specific data to the random pool */
960 setup_randomness();
1da177e4 961}