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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * arch/s390/kernel/time.c
3 * Time of day based timer functions.
4 *
5 * S390 version
6 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
7 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
9 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
10 *
11 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/time.c"
12 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
13 */
14
15#include <linux/config.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/param.h>
21#include <linux/string.h>
22#include <linux/mm.h>
23#include <linux/interrupt.h>
24#include <linux/time.h>
25#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/init.h>
27#include <linux/smp.h>
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/profile.h>
30#include <linux/timex.h>
31#include <linux/notifier.h>
32
33#include <asm/uaccess.h>
34#include <asm/delay.h>
35#include <asm/s390_ext.h>
36#include <asm/div64.h>
37#include <asm/irq.h>
38#include <asm/timer.h>
39
40/* change this if you have some constant time drift */
41#define USECS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) 1000000/HZ)
42#define CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY ((unsigned long) USECS_PER_JIFFY << 12)
43
44/*
45 * Create a small time difference between the timer interrupts
46 * on the different cpus to avoid lock contention.
47 */
48#define CPU_DEVIATION (smp_processor_id() << 12)
49
50#define TICK_SIZE tick
51
1da177e4
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52static ext_int_info_t ext_int_info_cc;
53static u64 init_timer_cc;
54static u64 jiffies_timer_cc;
55static u64 xtime_cc;
56
57extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;
58
59/*
60 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
61 */
62unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
63{
64 return ((get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) * 1000) >> 12;
65}
66
67void tod_to_timeval(__u64 todval, struct timespec *xtime)
68{
69 unsigned long long sec;
70
71 sec = todval >> 12;
72 do_div(sec, 1000000);
73 xtime->tv_sec = sec;
74 todval -= (sec * 1000000) << 12;
75 xtime->tv_nsec = ((todval * 1000) >> 12);
76}
77
78static inline unsigned long do_gettimeoffset(void)
79{
80 __u64 now;
81
82 now = (get_clock() - jiffies_timer_cc) >> 12;
83 /* We require the offset from the latest update of xtime */
84 now -= (__u64) wall_jiffies*USECS_PER_JIFFY;
85 return (unsigned long) now;
86}
87
88/*
89 * This version of gettimeofday has microsecond resolution.
90 */
91void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
92{
93 unsigned long flags;
94 unsigned long seq;
95 unsigned long usec, sec;
96
97 do {
98 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
99
100 sec = xtime.tv_sec;
101 usec = xtime.tv_nsec / 1000 + do_gettimeoffset();
102 } while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
103
104 while (usec >= 1000000) {
105 usec -= 1000000;
106 sec++;
107 }
108
109 tv->tv_sec = sec;
110 tv->tv_usec = usec;
111}
112
113EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
114
115int do_settimeofday(struct timespec *tv)
116{
117 time_t wtm_sec, sec = tv->tv_sec;
118 long wtm_nsec, nsec = tv->tv_nsec;
119
120 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
121 return -EINVAL;
122
123 write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
124 /* This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_nsec
125 * correctly. However, the value in this location is
126 * is value at the last tick.
127 * Discover what correction gettimeofday
128 * would have done, and then undo it!
129 */
130 nsec -= do_gettimeoffset() * 1000;
131
132 wtm_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + (xtime.tv_sec - sec);
133 wtm_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + (xtime.tv_nsec - nsec);
134
135 set_normalized_timespec(&xtime, sec, nsec);
136 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic, wtm_sec, wtm_nsec);
137
b149ee22 138 ntp_clear();
1da177e4
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139 write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
140 clock_was_set();
141 return 0;
142}
143
144EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
145
146
147#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
148#define s390_do_profile(regs) profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs)
149#else
150#define s390_do_profile(regs) do { ; } while(0)
151#endif /* CONFIG_PROFILING */
152
153
154/*
155 * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
156 * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
157 */
158void account_ticks(struct pt_regs *regs)
159{
160 __u64 tmp;
161 __u32 ticks, xticks;
162
163 /* Calculate how many ticks have passed. */
164 if (S390_lowcore.int_clock < S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer) {
165 /*
166 * We have to program the clock comparator even if
167 * no tick has passed. That happens if e.g. an i/o
168 * interrupt wakes up an idle processor that has
169 * switched off its hz timer.
170 */
171 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
172 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
173 return;
174 }
175 tmp = S390_lowcore.int_clock - S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer;
176 if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) { /* more than two ticks ? */
177 ticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) + 1;
178 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer +=
179 CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY * (__u64) ticks;
180 } else if (tmp >= CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
181 ticks = 2;
182 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
183 } else {
184 ticks = 1;
185 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
186 }
187
188 /* set clock comparator for next tick */
189 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer + CPU_DEVIATION;
190 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (tmp));
191
192#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
193 /*
194 * Do not rely on the boot cpu to do the calls to do_timer.
195 * Spread it over all cpus instead.
196 */
197 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
198 if (S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer > xtime_cc) {
199 tmp = S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer - xtime_cc;
200 if (tmp >= 2*CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY) {
201 xticks = __div(tmp, CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY);
202 xtime_cc += (__u64) xticks * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
203 } else {
204 xticks = 1;
205 xtime_cc += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
206 }
207 while (xticks--)
208 do_timer(regs);
209 }
210 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
211#else
212 for (xticks = ticks; xticks > 0; xticks--)
213 do_timer(regs);
214#endif
215
216#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
1f1c12af 217 account_tick_vtime(current);
1da177e4
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218#else
219 while (ticks--)
220 update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
221#endif
222
223 s390_do_profile(regs);
224}
225
226#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
227
228#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ_INIT
229int sysctl_hz_timer = 0;
230#else
231int sysctl_hz_timer = 1;
232#endif
233
234/*
235 * Stop the HZ tick on the current CPU.
236 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
237 */
238static inline void stop_hz_timer(void)
239{
1b44e98d
MS
240 unsigned long flags;
241 unsigned long seq, next;
4b7e0706 242 __u64 timer, todval;
1da177e4
LT
243
244 if (sysctl_hz_timer != 0)
245 return;
246
247 cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
248
249 /*
250 * Leave the clock comparator set up for the next timer
251 * tick if either rcu or a softirq is pending.
252 */
253 if (rcu_pending(smp_processor_id()) || local_softirq_pending()) {
254 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
255 return;
256 }
257
258 /*
259 * This cpu is going really idle. Set up the clock comparator
260 * for the next event.
261 */
1b44e98d
MS
262 next = next_timer_interrupt();
263 do {
264 seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
265 timer = (__u64)(next - jiffies) + jiffies_64;
266 } while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
4b7e0706
MS
267 todval = -1ULL;
268 /* Be careful about overflows. */
269 if (timer < (-1ULL / CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY)) {
270 timer = jiffies_timer_cc + timer * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
271 if (timer >= jiffies_timer_cc)
272 todval = timer;
273 }
274 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (todval));
1da177e4
LT
275}
276
277/*
278 * Start the HZ tick on the current CPU.
279 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
280 */
281static inline void start_hz_timer(void)
282{
283 if (!cpu_isset(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask))
284 return;
c7584fb6 285 account_ticks(task_pt_regs(current));
1da177e4
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286 cpu_clear(smp_processor_id(), nohz_cpu_mask);
287}
288
289static int nohz_idle_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
290 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
291{
292 switch (action) {
293 case CPU_IDLE:
294 stop_hz_timer();
295 break;
296 case CPU_NOT_IDLE:
297 start_hz_timer();
298 break;
299 }
300 return NOTIFY_OK;
301}
302
303static struct notifier_block nohz_idle_nb = {
304 .notifier_call = nohz_idle_notify,
305};
306
307void __init nohz_init(void)
308{
309 if (register_idle_notifier(&nohz_idle_nb))
310 panic("Couldn't register idle notifier");
311}
312
313#endif
314
315/*
316 * Start the clock comparator on the current CPU.
317 */
318void init_cpu_timer(void)
319{
320 unsigned long cr0;
321 __u64 timer;
322
323 timer = jiffies_timer_cc + jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
324 S390_lowcore.jiffy_timer = timer + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
325 timer += CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY + CPU_DEVIATION;
326 asm volatile ("SCKC %0" : : "m" (timer));
327 /* allow clock comparator timer interrupt */
328 __ctl_store(cr0, 0, 0);
329 cr0 |= 0x800;
330 __ctl_load(cr0, 0, 0);
331}
332
333extern void vtime_init(void);
334
335/*
336 * Initialize the TOD clock and the CPU timer of
337 * the boot cpu.
338 */
339void __init time_init(void)
340{
341 __u64 set_time_cc;
342 int cc;
343
344 /* kick the TOD clock */
345 asm volatile ("STCK 0(%1)\n\t"
346 "IPM %0\n\t"
347 "SRL %0,28" : "=r" (cc) : "a" (&init_timer_cc)
348 : "memory", "cc");
349 switch (cc) {
350 case 0: /* clock in set state: all is fine */
351 break;
352 case 1: /* clock in non-set state: FIXME */
353 printk("time_init: TOD clock in non-set state\n");
354 break;
355 case 2: /* clock in error state: FIXME */
356 printk("time_init: TOD clock in error state\n");
357 break;
358 case 3: /* clock in stopped or not-operational state: FIXME */
359 printk("time_init: TOD clock stopped/non-operational\n");
360 break;
361 }
362 jiffies_timer_cc = init_timer_cc - jiffies_64 * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
363
364 /* set xtime */
365 xtime_cc = init_timer_cc + CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
366 set_time_cc = init_timer_cc - 0x8126d60e46000000LL +
367 (0x3c26700LL*1000000*4096);
368 tod_to_timeval(set_time_cc, &xtime);
369 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
370 -xtime.tv_sec, -xtime.tv_nsec);
371
372 /* request the clock comparator external interrupt */
373 if (register_early_external_interrupt(0x1004, 0,
374 &ext_int_info_cc) != 0)
375 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1004");
376
377 init_cpu_timer();
378
379#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
380 nohz_init();
381#endif
382
383#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TIMER
384 vtime_init();
385#endif
386}
387