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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2/*
3 * User-space Probes (UProbes) for s390
4 *
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2014
6 * Author(s): Jan Willeke,
7 */
8
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9#include <linux/uaccess.h>
10#include <linux/uprobes.h>
11#include <linux/compat.h>
12#include <linux/kdebug.h>
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13#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
14
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15#include <asm/switch_to.h>
16#include <asm/facility.h>
d6fe5be3 17#include <asm/kprobes.h>
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18#include <asm/dis.h>
19#include "entry.h"
20
21#define UPROBE_TRAP_NR UINT_MAX
22
23int arch_uprobe_analyze_insn(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
24 unsigned long addr)
25{
26 return probe_is_prohibited_opcode(auprobe->insn);
27}
28
29int arch_uprobe_pre_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
30{
8bb3fdd6 31 if (psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT)
2a0a5b22 32 return -EINVAL;
8bb3fdd6 33 if (!is_compat_task() && psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT)
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34 return -EINVAL;
35 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
a7525982 36 auprobe->saved_per = psw_bits(regs->psw).per;
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37 auprobe->saved_int_code = regs->int_code;
38 regs->int_code = UPROBE_TRAP_NR;
39 regs->psw.addr = current->utask->xol_vaddr;
40 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
41 update_cr_regs(current);
42 return 0;
43}
44
45bool arch_uprobe_xol_was_trapped(struct task_struct *tsk)
46{
47 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(tsk);
48
49 if (regs->int_code != UPROBE_TRAP_NR)
50 return true;
51 return false;
52}
53
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54static int check_per_event(unsigned short cause, unsigned long control,
55 struct pt_regs *regs)
56{
57 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER))
58 return 0;
59 /* user space single step */
60 if (control == 0)
61 return 1;
62 /* over indication for storage alteration */
63 if ((control & 0x20200000) && (cause & 0x2000))
64 return 1;
65 if (cause & 0x8000) {
66 /* all branches */
67 if ((control & 0x80800000) == 0x80000000)
68 return 1;
69 /* branch into selected range */
70 if (((control & 0x80800000) == 0x80800000) &&
71 regs->psw.addr >= current->thread.per_user.start &&
72 regs->psw.addr <= current->thread.per_user.end)
73 return 1;
74 }
75 return 0;
76}
77
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78int arch_uprobe_post_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
79{
80 int fixup = probe_get_fixup_type(auprobe->insn);
81 struct uprobe_task *utask = current->utask;
82
83 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
84 update_cr_regs(current);
a7525982 85 psw_bits(regs->psw).per = auprobe->saved_per;
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86 regs->int_code = auprobe->saved_int_code;
87
88 if (fixup & FIXUP_PSW_NORMAL)
89 regs->psw.addr += utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
90 if (fixup & FIXUP_RETURN_REGISTER) {
91 int reg = (auprobe->insn[0] & 0xf0) >> 4;
92
93 regs->gprs[reg] += utask->vaddr - utask->xol_vaddr;
94 }
95 if (fixup & FIXUP_BRANCH_NOT_TAKEN) {
96 int ilen = insn_length(auprobe->insn[0] >> 8);
97
98 if (regs->psw.addr - utask->xol_vaddr == ilen)
99 regs->psw.addr = utask->vaddr + ilen;
100 }
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101 if (check_per_event(current->thread.per_event.cause,
102 current->thread.per_user.control, regs)) {
103 /* fix per address */
104 current->thread.per_event.address = utask->vaddr;
105 /* trigger per event */
106 set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
107 }
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108 return 0;
109}
110
111int arch_uprobe_exception_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long val,
112 void *data)
113{
114 struct die_args *args = data;
115 struct pt_regs *regs = args->regs;
116
117 if (!user_mode(regs))
118 return NOTIFY_DONE;
119 if (regs->int_code & 0x200) /* Trap during transaction */
120 return NOTIFY_DONE;
121 switch (val) {
122 case DIE_BPT:
123 if (uprobe_pre_sstep_notifier(regs))
124 return NOTIFY_STOP;
125 break;
126 case DIE_SSTEP:
127 if (uprobe_post_sstep_notifier(regs))
128 return NOTIFY_STOP;
129 default:
130 break;
131 }
132 return NOTIFY_DONE;
133}
134
135void arch_uprobe_abort_xol(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
136{
137 clear_thread_flag(TIF_UPROBE_SINGLESTEP);
138 regs->int_code = auprobe->saved_int_code;
139 regs->psw.addr = current->utask->vaddr;
8d1a2427 140 current->thread.per_event.address = current->utask->vaddr;
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141}
142
143unsigned long arch_uretprobe_hijack_return_addr(unsigned long trampoline,
144 struct pt_regs *regs)
145{
146 unsigned long orig;
147
148 orig = regs->gprs[14];
149 regs->gprs[14] = trampoline;
150 return orig;
151}
152
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153bool arch_uretprobe_is_alive(struct return_instance *ret, enum rp_check ctx,
154 struct pt_regs *regs)
155{
156 if (ctx == RP_CHECK_CHAIN_CALL)
157 return user_stack_pointer(regs) <= ret->stack;
158 else
159 return user_stack_pointer(regs) < ret->stack;
160}
161
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162/* Instruction Emulation */
163
164static void adjust_psw_addr(psw_t *psw, unsigned long len)
165{
166 psw->addr = __rewind_psw(*psw, -len);
167}
168
169#define EMU_ILLEGAL_OP 1
170#define EMU_SPECIFICATION 2
171#define EMU_ADDRESSING 3
172
173#define emu_load_ril(ptr, output) \
174({ \
175 unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1; \
176 __typeof__(*(ptr)) input; \
177 int __rc = 0; \
178 \
179 if (!test_facility(34)) \
180 __rc = EMU_ILLEGAL_OP; \
181 else if ((u64 __force)ptr & mask) \
182 __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION; \
183 else if (get_user(input, ptr)) \
184 __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING; \
185 else \
186 *(output) = input; \
187 __rc; \
188})
189
8d1a2427 190#define emu_store_ril(regs, ptr, input) \
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191({ \
192 unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1; \
8d1a2427 193 __typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); \
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194 int __rc = 0; \
195 \
196 if (!test_facility(34)) \
197 __rc = EMU_ILLEGAL_OP; \
8d1a2427 198 else if ((u64 __force)__ptr & mask) \
2a0a5b22 199 __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION; \
8d1a2427 200 else if (put_user(*(input), __ptr)) \
2a0a5b22 201 __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING; \
8d1a2427 202 if (__rc == 0) \
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203 sim_stor_event(regs, \
204 (void __force *)__ptr, \
205 mask + 1); \
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206 __rc; \
207})
208
209#define emu_cmp_ril(regs, ptr, cmp) \
210({ \
211 unsigned int mask = sizeof(*(ptr)) - 1; \
212 __typeof__(*(ptr)) input; \
213 int __rc = 0; \
214 \
215 if (!test_facility(34)) \
216 __rc = EMU_ILLEGAL_OP; \
217 else if ((u64 __force)ptr & mask) \
218 __rc = EMU_SPECIFICATION; \
219 else if (get_user(input, ptr)) \
220 __rc = EMU_ADDRESSING; \
221 else if (input > *(cmp)) \
222 psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 1; \
223 else if (input < *(cmp)) \
224 psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 2; \
225 else \
226 psw_bits((regs)->psw).cc = 0; \
227 __rc; \
228})
229
230struct insn_ril {
231 u8 opc0;
232 u8 reg : 4;
233 u8 opc1 : 4;
234 s32 disp;
235} __packed;
236
237union split_register {
238 u64 u64;
239 u32 u32[2];
240 u16 u16[4];
241 s64 s64;
242 s32 s32[2];
243 s16 s16[4];
244};
245
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246/*
247 * If user per registers are setup to trace storage alterations and an
248 * emulated store took place on a fitting address a user trap is generated.
249 */
250static void sim_stor_event(struct pt_regs *regs, void *addr, int len)
251{
252 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PER))
253 return;
254 if (!(current->thread.per_user.control & PER_EVENT_STORE))
255 return;
256 if ((void *)current->thread.per_user.start > (addr + len))
257 return;
258 if ((void *)current->thread.per_user.end < addr)
259 return;
260 current->thread.per_event.address = regs->psw.addr;
261 current->thread.per_event.cause = PER_EVENT_STORE >> 16;
262 set_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
263}
264
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265/*
266 * pc relative instructions are emulated, since parameters may not be
267 * accessible from the xol area due to range limitations.
268 */
269static void handle_insn_ril(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
270{
271 union split_register *rx;
272 struct insn_ril *insn;
273 unsigned int ilen;
274 void *uptr;
275 int rc = 0;
276
277 insn = (struct insn_ril *) &auprobe->insn;
278 rx = (union split_register *) &regs->gprs[insn->reg];
279 uptr = (void *)(regs->psw.addr + (insn->disp * 2));
280 ilen = insn_length(insn->opc0);
281
282 switch (insn->opc0) {
283 case 0xc0:
284 switch (insn->opc1) {
285 case 0x00: /* larl */
286 rx->u64 = (unsigned long)uptr;
287 break;
288 }
289 break;
290 case 0xc4:
291 switch (insn->opc1) {
292 case 0x02: /* llhrl */
293 rc = emu_load_ril((u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
294 break;
295 case 0x04: /* lghrl */
296 rc = emu_load_ril((s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
297 break;
298 case 0x05: /* lhrl */
299 rc = emu_load_ril((s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
300 break;
301 case 0x06: /* llghrl */
302 rc = emu_load_ril((u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
303 break;
304 case 0x08: /* lgrl */
305 rc = emu_load_ril((u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
306 break;
307 case 0x0c: /* lgfrl */
308 rc = emu_load_ril((s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
309 break;
310 case 0x0d: /* lrl */
311 rc = emu_load_ril((u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
312 break;
313 case 0x0e: /* llgfrl */
314 rc = emu_load_ril((u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
315 break;
316 case 0x07: /* sthrl */
8d1a2427 317 rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u16[3]);
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318 break;
319 case 0x0b: /* stgrl */
8d1a2427 320 rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
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321 break;
322 case 0x0f: /* strl */
8d1a2427 323 rc = emu_store_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
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324 break;
325 }
326 break;
327 case 0xc6:
328 switch (insn->opc1) {
329 case 0x02: /* pfdrl */
330 if (!test_facility(34))
331 rc = EMU_ILLEGAL_OP;
332 break;
333 case 0x04: /* cghrl */
334 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
335 break;
336 case 0x05: /* chrl */
337 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s16 __user *)uptr, &rx->s32[1]);
338 break;
339 case 0x06: /* clghrl */
340 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
341 break;
342 case 0x07: /* clhrl */
343 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u16 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
344 break;
345 case 0x08: /* cgrl */
346 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s64 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
347 break;
348 case 0x0a: /* clgrl */
349 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u64 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
350 break;
351 case 0x0c: /* cgfrl */
352 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->s64);
353 break;
354 case 0x0d: /* crl */
355 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (s32 __user *)uptr, &rx->s32[1]);
356 break;
357 case 0x0e: /* clgfrl */
358 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u64);
359 break;
360 case 0x0f: /* clrl */
361 rc = emu_cmp_ril(regs, (u32 __user *)uptr, &rx->u32[1]);
362 break;
363 }
364 break;
365 }
366 adjust_psw_addr(&regs->psw, ilen);
367 switch (rc) {
368 case EMU_ILLEGAL_OP:
369 regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0001;
370 do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, NULL);
371 break;
372 case EMU_SPECIFICATION:
373 regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0006;
374 do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC , NULL);
375 break;
376 case EMU_ADDRESSING:
377 regs->int_code = ilen << 16 | 0x0005;
378 do_report_trap(regs, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, NULL);
379 break;
380 }
381}
382
383bool arch_uprobe_skip_sstep(struct arch_uprobe *auprobe, struct pt_regs *regs)
384{
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385 if ((psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_24BIT) ||
386 ((psw_bits(regs->psw).eaba == PSW_BITS_AMODE_31BIT) &&
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387 !is_compat_task())) {
388 regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE);
389 do_report_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR, NULL);
390 return true;
391 }
392 if (probe_is_insn_relative_long(auprobe->insn)) {
393 handle_insn_ril(auprobe, regs);
394 return true;
395 }
396 return false;
397}