]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
951f22d5 | 2 | /* |
951f22d5 MS |
3 | * Out of line spinlock code. |
4 | * | |
a53c8fab | 5 | * Copyright IBM Corp. 2004, 2006 |
951f22d5 MS |
6 | * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com) |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/types.h> | |
d3217967 | 10 | #include <linux/export.h> |
951f22d5 | 11 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
b96f7d88 | 12 | #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
951f22d5 | 13 | #include <linux/init.h> |
8b646bd7 | 14 | #include <linux/smp.h> |
b96f7d88 | 15 | #include <linux/percpu.h> |
f554be42 | 16 | #include <asm/alternative.h> |
951f22d5 MS |
17 | #include <asm/io.h> |
18 | ||
2c72a44e MS |
19 | int spin_retry = -1; |
20 | ||
21 | static int __init spin_retry_init(void) | |
22 | { | |
23 | if (spin_retry < 0) | |
b13de4b7 | 24 | spin_retry = 1000; |
2c72a44e MS |
25 | return 0; |
26 | } | |
27 | early_initcall(spin_retry_init); | |
951f22d5 MS |
28 | |
29 | /** | |
30 | * spin_retry= parameter | |
31 | */ | |
32 | static int __init spin_retry_setup(char *str) | |
33 | { | |
34 | spin_retry = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0); | |
35 | return 1; | |
36 | } | |
37 | __setup("spin_retry=", spin_retry_setup); | |
38 | ||
b96f7d88 MS |
39 | struct spin_wait { |
40 | struct spin_wait *next, *prev; | |
41 | int node_id; | |
42 | } __aligned(32); | |
43 | ||
44 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct spin_wait, spin_wait[4]); | |
45 | ||
46 | #define _Q_LOCK_CPU_OFFSET 0 | |
47 | #define _Q_LOCK_STEAL_OFFSET 16 | |
48 | #define _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET 18 | |
49 | #define _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET 20 | |
50 | ||
51 | #define _Q_LOCK_CPU_MASK 0x0000ffff | |
52 | #define _Q_LOCK_STEAL_ADD 0x00010000 | |
53 | #define _Q_LOCK_STEAL_MASK 0x00030000 | |
54 | #define _Q_TAIL_IDX_MASK 0x000c0000 | |
55 | #define _Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK 0xfff00000 | |
56 | ||
57 | #define _Q_LOCK_MASK (_Q_LOCK_CPU_MASK | _Q_LOCK_STEAL_MASK) | |
58 | #define _Q_TAIL_MASK (_Q_TAIL_IDX_MASK | _Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK) | |
59 | ||
60 | void arch_spin_lock_setup(int cpu) | |
61 | { | |
62 | struct spin_wait *node; | |
63 | int ix; | |
64 | ||
65 | node = per_cpu_ptr(&spin_wait[0], cpu); | |
66 | for (ix = 0; ix < 4; ix++, node++) { | |
67 | memset(node, 0, sizeof(*node)); | |
68 | node->node_id = ((cpu + 1) << _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET) + | |
69 | (ix << _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET); | |
70 | } | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
7f7e6e28 MS |
73 | static inline int arch_load_niai4(int *lock) |
74 | { | |
75 | int owner; | |
76 | ||
cceb0183 | 77 | asm_inline volatile( |
f554be42 | 78 | ALTERNATIVE("", ".long 0xb2fa0040", 49) /* NIAI 4 */ |
7f7e6e28 MS |
79 | " l %0,%1\n" |
80 | : "=d" (owner) : "Q" (*lock) : "memory"); | |
78ca4fe3 | 81 | return owner; |
7f7e6e28 MS |
82 | } |
83 | ||
84 | static inline int arch_cmpxchg_niai8(int *lock, int old, int new) | |
85 | { | |
86 | int expected = old; | |
87 | ||
cceb0183 | 88 | asm_inline volatile( |
f554be42 | 89 | ALTERNATIVE("", ".long 0xb2fa0080", 49) /* NIAI 8 */ |
7f7e6e28 MS |
90 | " cs %0,%3,%1\n" |
91 | : "=d" (old), "=Q" (*lock) | |
92 | : "0" (old), "d" (new), "Q" (*lock) | |
93 | : "cc", "memory"); | |
94 | return expected == old; | |
95 | } | |
96 | ||
b96f7d88 | 97 | static inline struct spin_wait *arch_spin_decode_tail(int lock) |
951f22d5 | 98 | { |
b96f7d88 MS |
99 | int ix, cpu; |
100 | ||
101 | ix = (lock & _Q_TAIL_IDX_MASK) >> _Q_TAIL_IDX_OFFSET; | |
102 | cpu = (lock & _Q_TAIL_CPU_MASK) >> _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET; | |
103 | return per_cpu_ptr(&spin_wait[ix], cpu - 1); | |
104 | } | |
105 | ||
106 | static inline int arch_spin_yield_target(int lock, struct spin_wait *node) | |
107 | { | |
108 | if (lock & _Q_LOCK_CPU_MASK) | |
109 | return lock & _Q_LOCK_CPU_MASK; | |
110 | if (node == NULL || node->prev == NULL) | |
111 | return 0; /* 0 -> no target cpu */ | |
112 | while (node->prev) | |
113 | node = node->prev; | |
114 | return node->node_id >> _Q_TAIL_CPU_OFFSET; | |
115 | } | |
116 | ||
117 | static inline void arch_spin_lock_queued(arch_spinlock_t *lp) | |
118 | { | |
119 | struct spin_wait *node, *next; | |
120 | int lockval, ix, node_id, tail_id, old, new, owner, count; | |
121 | ||
122 | ix = S390_lowcore.spinlock_index++; | |
123 | barrier(); | |
124 | lockval = SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL; /* cpu + 1 */ | |
125 | node = this_cpu_ptr(&spin_wait[ix]); | |
126 | node->prev = node->next = NULL; | |
127 | node_id = node->node_id; | |
128 | ||
129 | /* Enqueue the node for this CPU in the spinlock wait queue */ | |
130 | while (1) { | |
131 | old = READ_ONCE(lp->lock); | |
132 | if ((old & _Q_LOCK_CPU_MASK) == 0 && | |
133 | (old & _Q_LOCK_STEAL_MASK) != _Q_LOCK_STEAL_MASK) { | |
134 | /* | |
135 | * The lock is free but there may be waiters. | |
136 | * With no waiters simply take the lock, if there | |
137 | * are waiters try to steal the lock. The lock may | |
138 | * be stolen three times before the next queued | |
139 | * waiter will get the lock. | |
140 | */ | |
141 | new = (old ? (old + _Q_LOCK_STEAL_ADD) : 0) | lockval; | |
142 | if (__atomic_cmpxchg_bool(&lp->lock, old, new)) | |
143 | /* Got the lock */ | |
144 | goto out; | |
145 | /* lock passing in progress */ | |
146 | continue; | |
147 | } | |
148 | /* Make the node of this CPU the new tail. */ | |
149 | new = node_id | (old & _Q_LOCK_MASK); | |
150 | if (__atomic_cmpxchg_bool(&lp->lock, old, new)) | |
151 | break; | |
152 | } | |
153 | /* Set the 'next' pointer of the tail node in the queue */ | |
154 | tail_id = old & _Q_TAIL_MASK; | |
155 | if (tail_id != 0) { | |
156 | node->prev = arch_spin_decode_tail(tail_id); | |
157 | WRITE_ONCE(node->prev->next, node); | |
158 | } | |
7f7e6e28 MS |
159 | |
160 | /* Pass the virtual CPU to the lock holder if it is not running */ | |
b96f7d88 | 161 | owner = arch_spin_yield_target(old, node); |
81533803 MS |
162 | if (owner && arch_vcpu_is_preempted(owner - 1)) |
163 | smp_yield_cpu(owner - 1); | |
951f22d5 | 164 | |
b96f7d88 MS |
165 | /* Spin on the CPU local node->prev pointer */ |
166 | if (tail_id != 0) { | |
167 | count = spin_retry; | |
168 | while (READ_ONCE(node->prev) != NULL) { | |
169 | if (count-- >= 0) | |
170 | continue; | |
171 | count = spin_retry; | |
172 | /* Query running state of lock holder again. */ | |
173 | owner = arch_spin_yield_target(old, node); | |
174 | if (owner && arch_vcpu_is_preempted(owner - 1)) | |
175 | smp_yield_cpu(owner - 1); | |
176 | } | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | /* Spin on the lock value in the spinlock_t */ | |
7f7e6e28 | 180 | count = spin_retry; |
951f22d5 | 181 | while (1) { |
b96f7d88 MS |
182 | old = READ_ONCE(lp->lock); |
183 | owner = old & _Q_LOCK_CPU_MASK; | |
470ada6b | 184 | if (!owner) { |
b96f7d88 MS |
185 | tail_id = old & _Q_TAIL_MASK; |
186 | new = ((tail_id != node_id) ? tail_id : 0) | lockval; | |
187 | if (__atomic_cmpxchg_bool(&lp->lock, old, new)) | |
188 | /* Got the lock */ | |
189 | break; | |
470ada6b | 190 | continue; |
951f22d5 | 191 | } |
7f7e6e28 | 192 | if (count-- >= 0) |
470ada6b | 193 | continue; |
470ada6b | 194 | count = spin_retry; |
81533803 MS |
195 | if (!MACHINE_IS_LPAR || arch_vcpu_is_preempted(owner - 1)) |
196 | smp_yield_cpu(owner - 1); | |
951f22d5 | 197 | } |
b96f7d88 MS |
198 | |
199 | /* Pass lock_spin job to next CPU in the queue */ | |
200 | if (node_id && tail_id != node_id) { | |
201 | /* Wait until the next CPU has set up the 'next' pointer */ | |
202 | while ((next = READ_ONCE(node->next)) == NULL) | |
203 | ; | |
204 | next->prev = NULL; | |
205 | } | |
206 | ||
207 | out: | |
208 | S390_lowcore.spinlock_index--; | |
951f22d5 | 209 | } |
951f22d5 | 210 | |
b96f7d88 | 211 | static inline void arch_spin_lock_classic(arch_spinlock_t *lp) |
894cdde2 | 212 | { |
b96f7d88 | 213 | int lockval, old, new, owner, count; |
894cdde2 | 214 | |
b96f7d88 | 215 | lockval = SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL; /* cpu + 1 */ |
7f7e6e28 MS |
216 | |
217 | /* Pass the virtual CPU to the lock holder if it is not running */ | |
8e9a2dba | 218 | owner = arch_spin_yield_target(READ_ONCE(lp->lock), NULL); |
81533803 MS |
219 | if (owner && arch_vcpu_is_preempted(owner - 1)) |
220 | smp_yield_cpu(owner - 1); | |
7f7e6e28 MS |
221 | |
222 | count = spin_retry; | |
894cdde2 | 223 | while (1) { |
b96f7d88 MS |
224 | old = arch_load_niai4(&lp->lock); |
225 | owner = old & _Q_LOCK_CPU_MASK; | |
470ada6b MS |
226 | /* Try to get the lock if it is free. */ |
227 | if (!owner) { | |
b96f7d88 | 228 | new = (old & _Q_TAIL_MASK) | lockval; |
78ca4fe3 | 229 | if (arch_cmpxchg_niai8(&lp->lock, old, new)) { |
b96f7d88 | 230 | /* Got the lock */ |
78ca4fe3 HC |
231 | return; |
232 | } | |
84976952 | 233 | continue; |
470ada6b | 234 | } |
7f7e6e28 | 235 | if (count-- >= 0) |
470ada6b | 236 | continue; |
470ada6b | 237 | count = spin_retry; |
81533803 MS |
238 | if (!MACHINE_IS_LPAR || arch_vcpu_is_preempted(owner - 1)) |
239 | smp_yield_cpu(owner - 1); | |
894cdde2 HH |
240 | } |
241 | } | |
b96f7d88 MS |
242 | |
243 | void arch_spin_lock_wait(arch_spinlock_t *lp) | |
244 | { | |
b96f7d88 MS |
245 | if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_DEDICATED_CPU)) |
246 | arch_spin_lock_queued(lp); | |
247 | else | |
248 | arch_spin_lock_classic(lp); | |
249 | } | |
250 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_spin_lock_wait); | |
894cdde2 | 251 | |
0199c4e6 | 252 | int arch_spin_trylock_retry(arch_spinlock_t *lp) |
951f22d5 | 253 | { |
02c503ff MS |
254 | int cpu = SPINLOCK_LOCKVAL; |
255 | int owner, count; | |
951f22d5 | 256 | |
2c72a44e | 257 | for (count = spin_retry; count > 0; count--) { |
187b5f41 | 258 | owner = READ_ONCE(lp->lock); |
2c72a44e MS |
259 | /* Try to get the lock if it is free. */ |
260 | if (!owner) { | |
02c503ff | 261 | if (__atomic_cmpxchg_bool(&lp->lock, 0, cpu)) |
2c72a44e | 262 | return 1; |
b13de4b7 | 263 | } |
2c72a44e | 264 | } |
951f22d5 MS |
265 | return 0; |
266 | } | |
0199c4e6 | 267 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_spin_trylock_retry); |
951f22d5 | 268 | |
eb3b7b84 | 269 | void arch_read_lock_wait(arch_rwlock_t *rw) |
951f22d5 | 270 | { |
eb3b7b84 MS |
271 | if (unlikely(in_interrupt())) { |
272 | while (READ_ONCE(rw->cnts) & 0x10000) | |
273 | barrier(); | |
274 | return; | |
951f22d5 | 275 | } |
951f22d5 | 276 | |
eb3b7b84 MS |
277 | /* Remove this reader again to allow recursive read locking */ |
278 | __atomic_add_const(-1, &rw->cnts); | |
279 | /* Put the reader into the wait queue */ | |
280 | arch_spin_lock(&rw->wait); | |
281 | /* Now add this reader to the count value again */ | |
282 | __atomic_add_const(1, &rw->cnts); | |
283 | /* Loop until the writer is done */ | |
284 | while (READ_ONCE(rw->cnts) & 0x10000) | |
285 | barrier(); | |
286 | arch_spin_unlock(&rw->wait); | |
951f22d5 | 287 | } |
eb3b7b84 | 288 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_read_lock_wait); |
951f22d5 | 289 | |
eb3b7b84 | 290 | void arch_write_lock_wait(arch_rwlock_t *rw) |
951f22d5 | 291 | { |
02c503ff | 292 | int old; |
951f22d5 | 293 | |
eb3b7b84 MS |
294 | /* Add this CPU to the write waiters */ |
295 | __atomic_add(0x20000, &rw->cnts); | |
bbae71bf | 296 | |
eb3b7b84 MS |
297 | /* Put the writer into the wait queue */ |
298 | arch_spin_lock(&rw->wait); | |
bbae71bf | 299 | |
bbae71bf | 300 | while (1) { |
eb3b7b84 MS |
301 | old = READ_ONCE(rw->cnts); |
302 | if ((old & 0x1ffff) == 0 && | |
303 | __atomic_cmpxchg_bool(&rw->cnts, old, old | 0x10000)) | |
304 | /* Got the lock */ | |
bbae71bf | 305 | break; |
eb3b7b84 | 306 | barrier(); |
bbae71bf | 307 | } |
951f22d5 | 308 | |
eb3b7b84 | 309 | arch_spin_unlock(&rw->wait); |
951f22d5 | 310 | } |
eb3b7b84 | 311 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_write_lock_wait); |
bbae71bf | 312 | |
b96f7d88 | 313 | void arch_spin_relax(arch_spinlock_t *lp) |
951f22d5 | 314 | { |
b96f7d88 | 315 | int cpu; |
951f22d5 | 316 | |
b96f7d88 | 317 | cpu = READ_ONCE(lp->lock) & _Q_LOCK_CPU_MASK; |
d59b93da MS |
318 | if (!cpu) |
319 | return; | |
b96f7d88 | 320 | if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR && !arch_vcpu_is_preempted(cpu - 1)) |
d59b93da | 321 | return; |
b96f7d88 | 322 | smp_yield_cpu(cpu - 1); |
d59b93da | 323 | } |
b96f7d88 | 324 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_spin_relax); |