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mm: always expand the stack with the mmap write lock held
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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4 2/*
1da177e4 3 * S390 version
a53c8fab 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
1da177e4
LT
5 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
6 * Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
052ff461 12#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
cdd6c482 13#include <linux/perf_event.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/signal.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 16#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/string.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
22#include <linux/mman.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
7757591a 24#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 25#include <linux/smp.h>
1eeb66a1 26#include <linux/kdebug.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/console.h>
dcc096c5 29#include <linux/extable.h>
1da177e4 30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
4ba069b8 31#include <linux/kprobes.h>
be5ec363 32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
53492b1d 33#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
e41ba111 34#include <linux/kfence.h>
d09a307f 35#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
cbb870c8 36#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1ec2772e 37#include <asm/diag.h>
1e133ab2 38#include <asm/gmap.h>
d7b250e2 39#include <asm/irq.h>
6252d702 40#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
a0616cde 41#include <asm/facility.h>
084ea4d6 42#include <asm/uv.h>
a806170e 43#include "../kernel/entry.h"
1da177e4 44
1da177e4 45#define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
1da177e4
LT
46#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
47#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
1da177e4 48
12437759
CB
49#define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x010000)
50#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x020000)
51#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x040000)
52#define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x080000)
53#define VM_FAULT_PFAULT ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x100000)
50d7280d 54
0aaba41b
MS
55enum fault_type {
56 KERNEL_FAULT,
57 USER_FAULT,
0aaba41b
MS
58 GMAP_FAULT,
59};
60
a4f32bdb 61static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
92f842ea 62
a4f32bdb 63static int __init fault_init(void)
92f842ea 64{
a4f32bdb 65 if (test_facility(75))
92f842ea 66 store_indication = 0xc00;
a4f32bdb 67 return 0;
92f842ea 68}
a4f32bdb 69early_initcall(fault_init);
92f842ea 70
1da177e4 71/*
0aaba41b 72 * Find out which address space caused the exception.
1da177e4 73 */
bf2f1eee 74static enum fault_type get_fault_type(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 75{
457f2180
HC
76 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
77
457f2180 78 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
0aaba41b
MS
79 if (likely(trans_exc_code == 0)) {
80 /* primary space exception */
87d59863 81 if (user_mode(regs))
0aaba41b 82 return USER_FAULT;
87d59863 83 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE))
0aaba41b 84 return KERNEL_FAULT;
87d59863
HC
85 if (test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_GUEST_FAULT))
86 return GMAP_FAULT;
87 return KERNEL_FAULT;
0aaba41b 88 }
87d59863
HC
89 if (trans_exc_code == 2)
90 return USER_FAULT;
962f0af8
GS
91 if (trans_exc_code == 1) {
92 /* access register mode, not used in the kernel */
93 return USER_FAULT;
94 }
0aaba41b
MS
95 /* home space exception -> access via kernel ASCE */
96 return KERNEL_FAULT;
1da177e4
LT
97}
98
4b9db3f8
HC
99static unsigned long get_fault_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
100{
101 unsigned long trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
102
103 return trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
104}
105
106static bool fault_is_write(struct pt_regs *regs)
107{
108 unsigned long trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
109
110 return (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400;
111}
112
3b7df342
HC
113static int bad_address(void *p)
114{
115 unsigned long dummy;
116
25f12ae4 117 return get_kernel_nofault(dummy, (unsigned long *)p);
3b7df342
HC
118}
119
3b7df342
HC
120static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
121{
fe7b2747 122 unsigned long *table = __va(asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN);
3b7df342
HC
123
124 pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
125 switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
126 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
f1c1174f 127 table += (address & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
3b7df342
HC
128 if (bad_address(table))
129 goto bad;
130 pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
131 if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
132 goto out;
d2f2949a 133 table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
2c7749b9 134 fallthrough;
3b7df342 135 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
f1c1174f 136 table += (address & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
3b7df342
HC
137 if (bad_address(table))
138 goto bad;
139 pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
140 if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
141 goto out;
d2f2949a 142 table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
2c7749b9 143 fallthrough;
3b7df342 144 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
f1c1174f 145 table += (address & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
3b7df342
HC
146 if (bad_address(table))
147 goto bad;
148 pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
149 if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
150 goto out;
d2f2949a 151 table = __va(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
2c7749b9 152 fallthrough;
3b7df342 153 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
f1c1174f 154 table += (address & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
3b7df342
HC
155 if (bad_address(table))
156 goto bad;
91c0837e 157 pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
3b7df342
HC
158 if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
159 goto out;
d2f2949a 160 table = __va(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
3b7df342 161 }
f1c1174f 162 table += (address & _PAGE_INDEX) >> _PAGE_SHIFT;
3b7df342
HC
163 if (bad_address(table))
164 goto bad;
165 pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
166out:
167 pr_cont("\n");
168 return;
169bad:
170 pr_cont("BAD\n");
171}
172
3b7df342
HC
173static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
174{
175 unsigned long asce;
176
5d7eccec
HC
177 pr_alert("Failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
178 regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
3b7df342
HC
179 pr_alert("Fault in ");
180 switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
181 case 3:
182 pr_cont("home space ");
183 break;
184 case 2:
185 pr_cont("secondary space ");
186 break;
187 case 1:
188 pr_cont("access register ");
189 break;
190 case 0:
191 pr_cont("primary space ");
192 break;
193 }
194 pr_cont("mode while using ");
0aaba41b
MS
195 switch (get_fault_type(regs)) {
196 case USER_FAULT:
3b7df342
HC
197 asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
198 pr_cont("user ");
0aaba41b 199 break;
0aaba41b
MS
200 case GMAP_FAULT:
201 asce = ((struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap)->asce;
202 pr_cont("gmap ");
203 break;
204 case KERNEL_FAULT:
205 asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
206 pr_cont("kernel ");
207 break;
bf2f1eee
MY
208 default:
209 unreachable();
3b7df342
HC
210 }
211 pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
212 dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
213}
214
5d7eccec
HC
215int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
216
217void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr, int is_mm_fault)
ab3c68ee
HC
218{
219 if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
220 return;
221 if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
222 return;
223 if (!printk_ratelimit())
224 return;
db1177ee 225 printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
413d4047 226 regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
9cb1ccec 227 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr);
aa33c8cb 228 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5d7eccec
HC
229 if (is_mm_fault)
230 dump_fault_info(regs);
ab3c68ee
HC
231 show_regs(regs);
232}
233
1da177e4
LT
234/*
235 * Send SIGSEGV to task. This is an external routine
236 * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
237 */
aa33c8cb 238static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
1da177e4 239{
5d7eccec 240 report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 1);
9507a5d0 241 force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code,
2e1661d2 242 (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK));
1da177e4
LT
243}
244
4b9db3f8 245static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs, vm_fault_t fault)
10c1031f 246{
4b9db3f8
HC
247 enum fault_type fault_type;
248 unsigned long address;
249 bool is_write;
250
46fee16f 251 if (fixup_exception(regs))
10c1031f 252 return;
4b9db3f8
HC
253 fault_type = get_fault_type(regs);
254 if ((fault_type == KERNEL_FAULT) && (fault == VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT)) {
255 address = get_fault_address(regs);
256 is_write = fault_is_write(regs);
257 if (kfence_handle_page_fault(address, is_write, regs))
258 return;
259 }
10c1031f
MS
260 /*
261 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
262 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
263 */
4b9db3f8 264 if (fault_type == KERNEL_FAULT)
10c1031f 265 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
3b7df342 266 " in virtual kernel address space\n");
10c1031f
MS
267 else
268 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
3b7df342 269 " in virtual user address space\n");
3b7df342 270 dump_fault_info(regs);
aa33c8cb 271 die(regs, "Oops");
10c1031f
MS
272}
273
aa33c8cb 274static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
10c1031f
MS
275{
276 /* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
277 NULL pointer write access in kernel mode. */
278 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
279 /* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
aa33c8cb 280 die (regs, "Low-address protection");
10c1031f
MS
281 }
282
4b9db3f8 283 do_no_context(regs, VM_FAULT_BADACCESS);
10c1031f
MS
284}
285
aa33c8cb 286static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
10c1031f 287{
10c1031f
MS
288 /*
289 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
290 * or user mode.
291 */
9507a5d0 292 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR,
2e1661d2 293 (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK));
10c1031f
MS
294}
295
bf2ce385 296static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, vm_fault_t fault)
50d7280d
MS
297{
298 int si_code;
299
300 switch (fault) {
301 case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
50d7280d
MS
302 case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
303 /* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
7d256175 304 if (user_mode(regs)) {
50d7280d
MS
305 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
306 si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
307 SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
aa33c8cb 308 do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
57d7f939 309 break;
50d7280d 310 }
2c7749b9 311 fallthrough;
50d7280d 312 case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
24eb3a82 313 case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
4b9db3f8 314 do_no_context(regs, fault);
50d7280d 315 break;
f2c76e3b
HC
316 case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
317 if (!user_mode(regs))
4b9db3f8 318 do_no_context(regs, fault);
f2c76e3b 319 break;
50d7280d 320 default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
99583181 321 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
7d256175 322 if (!user_mode(regs))
4b9db3f8 323 do_no_context(regs, fault);
99583181
HC
324 else
325 pagefault_out_of_memory();
33692f27
LT
326 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
327 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
328 if (!user_mode(regs))
4b9db3f8 329 do_no_context(regs, fault);
33692f27
LT
330 else
331 do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
99583181 332 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
50d7280d 333 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
7d256175 334 if (!user_mode(regs))
4b9db3f8 335 do_no_context(regs, fault);
36bf9680 336 else
aa33c8cb 337 do_sigbus(regs);
50d7280d
MS
338 } else
339 BUG();
340 break;
341 }
342}
343
1da177e4
LT
344/*
345 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
346 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
347 * routines.
348 *
50d7280d 349 * interruption code (int_code):
7904aaa8 350 * 04 Protection -> Write-Protection (suppression)
1da177e4
LT
351 * 10 Segment translation -> Not present (nullification)
352 * 11 Page translation -> Not present (nullification)
353 * 3b Region third trans. -> Not present (nullification)
354 */
50a7ca3c 355static inline vm_fault_t do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
1da177e4 356{
24eb3a82 357 struct gmap *gmap;
10c1031f
MS
358 struct task_struct *tsk;
359 struct mm_struct *mm;
360 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
0aaba41b 361 enum fault_type type;
10c1031f 362 unsigned long address;
33ce6140 363 unsigned int flags;
50a7ca3c 364 vm_fault_t fault;
e41ba111 365 bool is_write;
1da177e4 366
39efd4ec
MS
367 tsk = current;
368 /*
369 * The instruction that caused the program check has
370 * been nullified. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
371 */
56e62a73 372 clear_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
39efd4ec 373
b98cca44 374 if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, 14))
50d7280d 375 return 0;
4ba069b8 376
10c1031f 377 mm = tsk->mm;
4b9db3f8
HC
378 address = get_fault_address(regs);
379 is_write = fault_is_write(regs);
1da177e4 380
1da177e4
LT
381 /*
382 * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
383 * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a
384 * user context.
385 */
50d7280d 386 fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
0aaba41b
MS
387 type = get_fault_type(regs);
388 switch (type) {
389 case KERNEL_FAULT:
390 goto out;
0aaba41b
MS
391 case USER_FAULT:
392 case GMAP_FAULT:
393 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
394 goto out;
395 break;
396 }
1da177e4 397
a8b0ca17 398 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
dde16072 399 flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
759496ba
JW
400 if (user_mode(regs))
401 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
41ac42f1
GS
402 if (is_write)
403 access = VM_WRITE;
404 if (access == VM_WRITE)
33ce6140 405 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
d8ed45c5 406 mmap_read_lock(mm);
1da177e4 407
0aaba41b
MS
408 gmap = NULL;
409 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && type == GMAP_FAULT) {
410 gmap = (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap;
527e30b4 411 current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
4be130a0 412 current->thread.gmap_write_flag = !!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
4a494439 413 current->thread.gmap_int_code = regs->int_code & 0xffff;
527e30b4 414 address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
e5992f2e
MS
415 if (address == -EFAULT) {
416 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
417 goto out_up;
418 }
24eb3a82
DD
419 if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
420 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
e5992f2e 421 }
e5992f2e
MS
422
423retry:
50d7280d 424 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
482b05dd
GS
425 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
426 if (!vma)
50d7280d 427 goto out_up;
c1821c2e 428
50d7280d
MS
429 if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
430 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
431 goto out_up;
dcaa9dbc
LT
432 vma = expand_stack(mm, address);
433 if (!vma)
434 goto out;
50d7280d
MS
435 }
436
437 /*
438 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
439 * we can handle it..
440 */
441 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
1ab947de 442 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
50d7280d 443 goto out_up;
1da177e4 444
1da177e4
LT
445 /*
446 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
447 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
448 * the fault.
449 */
35e45f3e 450 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
4ef87322 451 if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
f2c76e3b 452 fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
306d6c49
CI
453 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)
454 goto out_up;
f2c76e3b
HC
455 goto out;
456 }
d9272525
PX
457
458 /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
459 if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED) {
460 if (gmap) {
461 mmap_read_lock(mm);
462 goto out_gmap;
463 }
464 fault = 0;
465 goto out;
466 }
467
50d7280d
MS
468 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
469 goto out_up;
470
36ef159f
QZ
471 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
472 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && gmap &&
473 (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
474 /*
475 * FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT has been set, mmap_lock has
476 * not been released
477 */
478 current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
479 fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
480 goto out_up;
33ce6140 481 }
36ef159f
QZ
482 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
483 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
484 mmap_read_lock(mm);
485 goto retry;
bde69af2 486 }
d9272525 487out_gmap:
0aaba41b 488 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && gmap) {
527e30b4
MS
489 address = __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
490 address);
491 if (address == -EFAULT) {
492 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
493 goto out_up;
494 }
495 if (address == -ENOMEM) {
496 fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
497 goto out_up;
498 }
499 }
50d7280d
MS
500 fault = 0;
501out_up:
d8ed45c5 502 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
50d7280d
MS
503out:
504 return fault;
1da177e4
LT
505}
506
7a5388de 507void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 508{
aa33c8cb 509 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
50a7ca3c
SJ
510 int access;
511 vm_fault_t fault;
61365e13 512
aa33c8cb 513 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
f752ac4d
MS
514 /*
515 * Protection exceptions are suppressing, decrement psw address.
516 * The exception to this rule are aborted transactions, for these
517 * the PSW already points to the correct location.
518 */
519 if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
520 regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
10c1031f
MS
521 /*
522 * Check for low-address protection. This needs to be treated
523 * as a special case because the translation exception code
524 * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
525 */
61365e13 526 if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
aa33c8cb 527 do_low_address(regs);
10c1031f
MS
528 return;
529 }
57d7f939
MS
530 if (unlikely(MACHINE_HAS_NX && (trans_exc_code & 0x80))) {
531 regs->int_parm_long = (trans_exc_code & ~PAGE_MASK) |
532 (regs->psw.addr & PAGE_MASK);
533 access = VM_EXEC;
534 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
535 } else {
536 access = VM_WRITE;
537 fault = do_exception(regs, access);
538 }
50d7280d 539 if (unlikely(fault))
bf2ce385 540 do_fault_error(regs, fault);
1da177e4 541}
7a5388de 542NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
1da177e4 543
7a5388de 544void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 545{
50a7ca3c
SJ
546 int access;
547 vm_fault_t fault;
50d7280d 548
6cb4d9a2 549 access = VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
aa33c8cb 550 fault = do_exception(regs, access);
50d7280d 551 if (unlikely(fault))
bf2ce385 552 do_fault_error(regs, fault);
1da177e4 553}
7a5388de 554NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
1da177e4 555
1da177e4
LT
556#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
557/*
558 * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
559 */
fb0a9d7e 560static int pfault_disable;
1da177e4
LT
561
562static int __init nopfault(char *str)
563{
564 pfault_disable = 1;
565 return 1;
566}
567
568__setup("nopfault", nopfault);
569
7dd8fe1f
HC
570struct pfault_refbk {
571 u16 refdiagc;
572 u16 reffcode;
573 u16 refdwlen;
574 u16 refversn;
575 u64 refgaddr;
576 u64 refselmk;
577 u64 refcmpmk;
578 u64 reserved;
579} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
1da177e4 580
00e9e664
MS
581static struct pfault_refbk pfault_init_refbk = {
582 .refdiagc = 0x258,
583 .reffcode = 0,
584 .refdwlen = 5,
585 .refversn = 2,
586 .refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
587 .refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
588 .refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
589 .reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD
590};
591
1da177e4
LT
592int pfault_init(void)
593{
1da177e4
LT
594 int rc;
595
f32269a0 596 if (pfault_disable)
1da177e4 597 return -1;
1ec2772e 598 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
94c12cc7
MS
599 asm volatile(
600 " diag %1,%0,0x258\n"
601 "0: j 2f\n"
602 "1: la %0,8\n"
1da177e4 603 "2:\n"
94c12cc7 604 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
00e9e664
MS
605 : "=d" (rc)
606 : "a" (&pfault_init_refbk), "m" (pfault_init_refbk) : "cc");
1da177e4
LT
607 return rc;
608}
609
00e9e664
MS
610static struct pfault_refbk pfault_fini_refbk = {
611 .refdiagc = 0x258,
612 .reffcode = 1,
613 .refdwlen = 5,
614 .refversn = 2,
615};
616
1da177e4
LT
617void pfault_fini(void)
618{
1da177e4 619
f32269a0 620 if (pfault_disable)
1da177e4 621 return;
1ec2772e 622 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
94c12cc7
MS
623 asm volatile(
624 " diag %0,0,0x258\n"
6c22c986 625 "0: nopr %%r7\n"
94c12cc7 626 EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
00e9e664 627 : : "a" (&pfault_fini_refbk), "m" (pfault_fini_refbk) : "cc");
1da177e4
LT
628}
629
f2db2e6c
HC
630static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
631static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
632
0227f7c4
PZ
633#define PF_COMPLETE 0x0080
634
635/*
636 * The mechanism of our pfault code: if Linux is running as guest, runs a user
637 * space process and the user space process accesses a page that the host has
638 * paged out we get a pfault interrupt.
639 *
640 * This allows us, within the guest, to schedule a different process. Without
641 * this mechanism the host would have to suspend the whole virtual cpu until
642 * the page has been paged in.
643 *
644 * So when we get such an interrupt then we set the state of the current task
645 * to uninterruptible and also set the need_resched flag. Both happens within
646 * interrupt context(!). If we later on want to return to user space we
647 * recognize the need_resched flag and then call schedule(). It's not very
648 * obvious how this works...
649 *
650 * Of course we have a lot of additional fun with the completion interrupt (->
651 * host signals that a page of a process has been paged in and the process can
652 * continue to run). This interrupt can arrive on any cpu and, since we have
653 * virtual cpus, actually appear before the interrupt that signals that a page
654 * is missing.
655 */
fde15c3a 656static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
f6649a7e 657 unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
1da177e4
LT
658{
659 struct task_struct *tsk;
660 __u16 subcode;
f2db2e6c 661 pid_t pid;
1da177e4
LT
662
663 /*
0227f7c4
PZ
664 * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault initial/completion
665 * signal bit. VM stores this in the 'cpu address' field associated
666 * with the external interrupt.
1da177e4 667 */
fde15c3a 668 subcode = ext_code.subcode;
1da177e4
LT
669 if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
670 return;
420f42ec 671 inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
54c27791 672 /* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
544e8dd7 673 pid = param64 & LPP_PID_MASK;
54c27791
HC
674 rcu_read_lock();
675 tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
676 if (tsk)
677 get_task_struct(tsk);
678 rcu_read_unlock();
679 if (!tsk)
680 return;
f2db2e6c 681 spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
0227f7c4 682 if (subcode & PF_COMPLETE) {
1da177e4 683 /* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
f2db2e6c 684 if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
1da177e4
LT
685 /* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
686 * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
687 * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
688 * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
b6d09449 689 * and can't produce new pfaults. */
1da177e4 690 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
f2db2e6c 691 list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
1da177e4 692 wake_up_process(tsk);
d5e50a51 693 put_task_struct(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
694 } else {
695 /* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
696 * interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial
fa2fb2f4
HC
697 * interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep.
698 * If the task is not running, ignore the completion
699 * interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
700 * CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending
701 * completion interrupts. */
b03fbd4f 702 if (task_is_running(tsk))
fa2fb2f4 703 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
1da177e4
LT
704 }
705 } else {
706 /* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
d49f47f8
HC
707 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
708 goto out;
d5e50a51
HC
709 if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
710 /* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
0227f7c4 711 goto block;
d5e50a51 712 } else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
1da177e4 713 /* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
f2db2e6c
HC
714 * interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait
715 * back to zero and exit. */
1da177e4 716 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
f2db2e6c
HC
717 } else {
718 /* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
d5e50a51
HC
719 * interrupt. Let the task sleep.
720 * An extra task reference is needed since a different
721 * cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
722 * before the scheduler is reached. */
723 get_task_struct(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
724 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
725 list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
0227f7c4
PZ
726block:
727 /* Since this must be a userspace fault, there
728 * is no kernel task state to trample. Rely on the
729 * return to userspace schedule() to block. */
730 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4 731 set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
c360192b 732 set_preempt_need_resched();
f2db2e6c
HC
733 }
734 }
d49f47f8 735out:
f2db2e6c 736 spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
54c27791 737 put_task_struct(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
738}
739
84c9ceef 740static int pfault_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
f2db2e6c
HC
741{
742 struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
743 struct task_struct *tsk;
744
84c9ceef
SAS
745 spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
746 list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
747 thread->pfault_wait = 0;
748 list_del(&thread->list);
749 tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
750 wake_up_process(tsk);
751 put_task_struct(tsk);
1da177e4 752 }
84c9ceef
SAS
753 spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
754 return 0;
1da177e4 755}
1da177e4 756
fb0a9d7e 757static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
29b08d2b 758{
fb0a9d7e 759 int rc;
29b08d2b 760
1dad093b 761 rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
7dd8fe1f
HC
762 if (rc)
763 goto out_extint;
764 rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
765 if (rc)
766 goto out_pfault;
82003c3e 767 irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
84c9ceef
SAS
768 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_S390_PFAULT_DEAD, "s390/pfault:dead",
769 NULL, pfault_cpu_dead);
7dd8fe1f 770 return 0;
29b08d2b 771
7dd8fe1f 772out_pfault:
1dad093b 773 unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
7dd8fe1f
HC
774out_extint:
775 pfault_disable = 1;
776 return rc;
29b08d2b 777}
fb0a9d7e
HC
778early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
779
7dd8fe1f 780#endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */
084ea4d6
VG
781
782#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE)
17a363dc 783
084ea4d6
VG
784void do_secure_storage_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
785{
786 unsigned long addr = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
787 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
788 struct mm_struct *mm;
789 struct page *page;
b108f7f0 790 struct gmap *gmap;
084ea4d6
VG
791 int rc;
792
85b18d7b
JF
793 /*
794 * bit 61 tells us if the address is valid, if it's not we
795 * have a major problem and should stop the kernel or send a
796 * SIGSEGV to the process. Unfortunately bit 61 is not
797 * reliable without the misc UV feature so we need to check
798 * for that as well.
799 */
800 if (test_bit_inv(BIT_UV_FEAT_MISC, &uv_info.uv_feature_indications) &&
801 !test_bit_inv(61, &regs->int_parm_long)) {
802 /*
803 * When this happens, userspace did something that it
804 * was not supposed to do, e.g. branching into secure
805 * memory. Trigger a segmentation fault.
806 */
807 if (user_mode(regs)) {
808 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
809 return;
810 }
811
812 /*
813 * The kernel should never run into this case and we
814 * have no way out of this situation.
815 */
816 panic("Unexpected PGM 0x3d with TEID bit 61=0");
817 }
818
084ea4d6 819 switch (get_fault_type(regs)) {
b108f7f0
CI
820 case GMAP_FAULT:
821 mm = current->mm;
822 gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
823 mmap_read_lock(mm);
824 addr = __gmap_translate(gmap, addr);
825 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
826 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
bf2ce385 827 do_fault_error(regs, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
b108f7f0
CI
828 break;
829 }
830 fallthrough;
084ea4d6
VG
831 case USER_FAULT:
832 mm = current->mm;
d8ed45c5 833 mmap_read_lock(mm);
084ea4d6
VG
834 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
835 if (!vma) {
d8ed45c5 836 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
bf2ce385 837 do_fault_error(regs, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
084ea4d6
VG
838 break;
839 }
840 page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_GET);
841 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
d8ed45c5 842 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
084ea4d6
VG
843 break;
844 }
845 if (arch_make_page_accessible(page))
846 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
847 put_page(page);
d8ed45c5 848 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
084ea4d6
VG
849 break;
850 case KERNEL_FAULT:
851 page = phys_to_page(addr);
cd1adf1b 852 if (unlikely(!try_get_page(page)))
084ea4d6
VG
853 break;
854 rc = arch_make_page_accessible(page);
855 put_page(page);
856 if (rc)
857 BUG();
858 break;
084ea4d6 859 default:
bf2ce385 860 do_fault_error(regs, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
084ea4d6
VG
861 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
862 }
863}
864NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_secure_storage_access);
865
866void do_non_secure_storage_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
867{
868 unsigned long gaddr = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
869 struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
870
871 if (get_fault_type(regs) != GMAP_FAULT) {
bf2ce385 872 do_fault_error(regs, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
084ea4d6
VG
873 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
874 return;
875 }
876
877 if (gmap_convert_to_secure(gmap, gaddr) == -EINVAL)
878 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
879}
880NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_non_secure_storage_access);
881
cd4d3d5f
JF
882void do_secure_storage_violation(struct pt_regs *regs)
883{
a52c2584
CI
884 unsigned long gaddr = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
885 struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
886
887 /*
888 * If the VM has been rebooted, its address space might still contain
889 * secure pages from the previous boot.
890 * Clear the page so it can be reused.
891 */
892 if (!gmap_destroy_page(gmap, gaddr))
893 return;
cd4d3d5f
JF
894 /*
895 * Either KVM messed up the secure guest mapping or the same
896 * page is mapped into multiple secure guests.
897 *
898 * This exception is only triggered when a guest 2 is running
899 * and can therefore never occur in kernel context.
900 */
901 printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
902 "Secure storage violation in task: %s, pid %d\n",
903 current->comm, current->pid);
904 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
905}
906
17a363dc 907#endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */