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1da177e4 1/*
1da177e4 2 * S390 version
a53c8fab 3 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
1da177e4
LT
4 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
5 * Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
6 *
7 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
9 */
10
052ff461 11#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
cdd6c482 12#include <linux/perf_event.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/signal.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/kernel.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/string.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/ptrace.h>
20#include <linux/mman.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
7757591a 22#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/smp.h>
1eeb66a1 24#include <linux/kdebug.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/console.h>
27#include <linux/module.h>
28#include <linux/hardirq.h>
4ba069b8 29#include <linux/kprobes.h>
be5ec363 30#include <linux/uaccess.h>
53492b1d 31#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
cbb870c8 32#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1ec2772e 33#include <asm/diag.h>
1da177e4 34#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1e133ab2 35#include <asm/gmap.h>
d7b250e2 36#include <asm/irq.h>
6252d702 37#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
a0616cde 38#include <asm/facility.h>
a806170e 39#include "../kernel/entry.h"
1da177e4 40
1da177e4 41#define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
1da177e4
LT
42#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
43#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
1da177e4 44
50d7280d
MS
45#define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT 0x010000
46#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x020000
47#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x040000
a4f32bdb 48#define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL 0x080000
24eb3a82 49#define VM_FAULT_PFAULT 0x100000
50d7280d 50
a4f32bdb 51static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
92f842ea 52
a4f32bdb 53static int __init fault_init(void)
92f842ea 54{
a4f32bdb 55 if (test_facility(75))
92f842ea 56 store_indication = 0xc00;
a4f32bdb 57 return 0;
92f842ea 58}
a4f32bdb 59early_initcall(fault_init);
92f842ea 60
7ecb344a 61static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
10c1031f 62{
33464e3b
CH
63 int ret = 0;
64
65 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
22e0a046 66 if (kprobes_built_in() && !user_mode(regs)) {
33464e3b
CH
67 preempt_disable();
68 if (kprobe_running() && kprobe_fault_handler(regs, 14))
69 ret = 1;
70 preempt_enable();
71 }
33464e3b 72 return ret;
4ba069b8 73}
4ba069b8 74
1da177e4
LT
75
76/*
77 * Unlock any spinlocks which will prevent us from getting the
cefc8be8 78 * message out.
1da177e4
LT
79 */
80void bust_spinlocks(int yes)
81{
82 if (yes) {
83 oops_in_progress = 1;
84 } else {
85 int loglevel_save = console_loglevel;
86 console_unblank();
87 oops_in_progress = 0;
88 /*
89 * OK, the message is on the console. Now we call printk()
90 * without oops_in_progress set so that printk will give klogd
91 * a poke. Hold onto your hats...
92 */
93 console_loglevel = 15;
94 printk(" ");
95 console_loglevel = loglevel_save;
96 }
97}
98
99/*
482b05dd 100 * Returns the address space associated with the fault.
61365e13 101 * Returns 0 for kernel space and 1 for user space.
1da177e4 102 */
457f2180 103static inline int user_space_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 104{
457f2180
HC
105 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
106
1da177e4 107 /*
61365e13
MS
108 * The lowest two bits of the translation exception
109 * identification indicate which paging table was used.
1da177e4 110 */
457f2180
HC
111 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
112 if (trans_exc_code == 3) /* home space -> kernel */
113 return 0;
114 if (user_mode(regs))
115 return 1;
116 if (trans_exc_code == 2) /* secondary space -> set_fs */
61365e13 117 return current->thread.mm_segment.ar4;
457f2180
HC
118 if (current->flags & PF_VCPU)
119 return 1;
120 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
121}
122
3b7df342
HC
123static int bad_address(void *p)
124{
125 unsigned long dummy;
126
127 return probe_kernel_address((unsigned long *)p, dummy);
128}
129
3b7df342
HC
130static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
131{
132 unsigned long *table = __va(asce & PAGE_MASK);
133
134 pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
135 switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
136 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
137 table = table + ((address >> 53) & 0x7ff);
138 if (bad_address(table))
139 goto bad;
140 pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
141 if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
142 goto out;
143 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
144 /* fallthrough */
145 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
146 table = table + ((address >> 42) & 0x7ff);
147 if (bad_address(table))
148 goto bad;
149 pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
150 if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
151 goto out;
152 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
153 /* fallthrough */
154 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
155 table = table + ((address >> 31) & 0x7ff);
156 if (bad_address(table))
157 goto bad;
158 pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
159 if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
160 goto out;
161 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
162 /* fallthrough */
163 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
164 table = table + ((address >> 20) & 0x7ff);
165 if (bad_address(table))
166 goto bad;
91c0837e 167 pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
3b7df342
HC
168 if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
169 goto out;
170 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
171 }
172 table = table + ((address >> 12) & 0xff);
173 if (bad_address(table))
174 goto bad;
175 pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
176out:
177 pr_cont("\n");
178 return;
179bad:
180 pr_cont("BAD\n");
181}
182
3b7df342
HC
183static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
184{
185 unsigned long asce;
186
5d7eccec
HC
187 pr_alert("Failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
188 regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
3b7df342
HC
189 pr_alert("Fault in ");
190 switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
191 case 3:
192 pr_cont("home space ");
193 break;
194 case 2:
195 pr_cont("secondary space ");
196 break;
197 case 1:
198 pr_cont("access register ");
199 break;
200 case 0:
201 pr_cont("primary space ");
202 break;
203 }
204 pr_cont("mode while using ");
205 if (!user_space_fault(regs)) {
206 asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
207 pr_cont("kernel ");
208 }
209#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
210 else if ((current->flags & PF_VCPU) && S390_lowcore.gmap) {
211 struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
212 asce = gmap->asce;
213 pr_cont("gmap ");
214 }
215#endif
216 else {
217 asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
218 pr_cont("user ");
219 }
220 pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
221 dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
222}
223
5d7eccec
HC
224int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
225
226void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr, int is_mm_fault)
ab3c68ee
HC
227{
228 if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
229 return;
230 if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
231 return;
232 if (!printk_ratelimit())
233 return;
db1177ee 234 printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
413d4047 235 regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
9cb1ccec 236 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr);
aa33c8cb 237 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5d7eccec
HC
238 if (is_mm_fault)
239 dump_fault_info(regs);
ab3c68ee
HC
240 show_regs(regs);
241}
242
1da177e4
LT
243/*
244 * Send SIGSEGV to task. This is an external routine
245 * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
246 */
aa33c8cb 247static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
1da177e4
LT
248{
249 struct siginfo si;
250
5d7eccec 251 report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 1);
1da177e4 252 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
cf0d44d5 253 si.si_errno = 0;
1da177e4 254 si.si_code = si_code;
aa33c8cb 255 si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
1da177e4
LT
256 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
257}
258
aa33c8cb 259static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
10c1031f
MS
260{
261 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
262
263 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
9cb1ccec 264 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->psw.addr);
10c1031f 265 if (fixup) {
fecc868a 266 regs->psw.addr = extable_fixup(fixup);
10c1031f
MS
267 return;
268 }
269
270 /*
271 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
272 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
273 */
457f2180 274 if (!user_space_fault(regs))
10c1031f 275 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
3b7df342 276 " in virtual kernel address space\n");
10c1031f
MS
277 else
278 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
3b7df342 279 " in virtual user address space\n");
3b7df342 280 dump_fault_info(regs);
aa33c8cb 281 die(regs, "Oops");
10c1031f
MS
282 do_exit(SIGKILL);
283}
284
aa33c8cb 285static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
10c1031f
MS
286{
287 /* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
288 NULL pointer write access in kernel mode. */
289 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
290 /* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
aa33c8cb 291 die (regs, "Low-address protection");
10c1031f
MS
292 do_exit(SIGKILL);
293 }
294
aa33c8cb 295 do_no_context(regs);
10c1031f
MS
296}
297
aa33c8cb 298static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
10c1031f
MS
299{
300 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
36bf9680 301 struct siginfo si;
10c1031f 302
10c1031f
MS
303 /*
304 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
305 * or user mode.
306 */
36bf9680
MS
307 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
308 si.si_errno = 0;
309 si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
aa33c8cb 310 si.si_addr = (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
36bf9680 311 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, tsk);
10c1031f
MS
312}
313
aa33c8cb 314static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int fault)
50d7280d
MS
315{
316 int si_code;
317
318 switch (fault) {
319 case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
50d7280d
MS
320 case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
321 /* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
7d256175 322 if (user_mode(regs)) {
50d7280d
MS
323 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
324 si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
325 SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
aa33c8cb 326 do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
50d7280d
MS
327 return;
328 }
329 case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
24eb3a82 330 case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
aa33c8cb 331 do_no_context(regs);
50d7280d 332 break;
f2c76e3b
HC
333 case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
334 if (!user_mode(regs))
335 do_no_context(regs);
336 break;
50d7280d 337 default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
99583181 338 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
7d256175 339 if (!user_mode(regs))
aa33c8cb 340 do_no_context(regs);
99583181
HC
341 else
342 pagefault_out_of_memory();
33692f27
LT
343 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
344 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
345 if (!user_mode(regs))
346 do_no_context(regs);
347 else
348 do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
99583181 349 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
50d7280d 350 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
7d256175 351 if (!user_mode(regs))
aa33c8cb 352 do_no_context(regs);
36bf9680 353 else
aa33c8cb 354 do_sigbus(regs);
50d7280d
MS
355 } else
356 BUG();
357 break;
358 }
359}
360
1da177e4
LT
361/*
362 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
363 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
364 * routines.
365 *
50d7280d 366 * interruption code (int_code):
1da177e4
LT
367 * 04 Protection -> Write-Protection (suprression)
368 * 10 Segment translation -> Not present (nullification)
369 * 11 Page translation -> Not present (nullification)
370 * 3b Region third trans. -> Not present (nullification)
371 */
aa33c8cb 372static inline int do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
1da177e4 373{
24eb3a82
DD
374#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
375 struct gmap *gmap;
376#endif
10c1031f
MS
377 struct task_struct *tsk;
378 struct mm_struct *mm;
379 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
aa33c8cb 380 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
10c1031f 381 unsigned long address;
33ce6140
HC
382 unsigned int flags;
383 int fault;
1da177e4 384
39efd4ec
MS
385 tsk = current;
386 /*
387 * The instruction that caused the program check has
388 * been nullified. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
389 */
d3a73acb 390 clear_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_PER_TRAP);
39efd4ec 391
7ecb344a 392 if (notify_page_fault(regs))
50d7280d 393 return 0;
4ba069b8 394
10c1031f 395 mm = tsk->mm;
aa33c8cb 396 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
1da177e4 397
1da177e4
LT
398 /*
399 * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
400 * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a
401 * user context.
402 */
50d7280d 403 fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
70ffdb93 404 if (unlikely(!user_space_fault(regs) || faulthandler_disabled() || !mm))
50d7280d 405 goto out;
1da177e4 406
61365e13 407 address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
a8b0ca17 408 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
f2c76e3b 409 flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
759496ba
JW
410 if (user_mode(regs))
411 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
33ce6140
HC
412 if (access == VM_WRITE || (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400)
413 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
10c1031f 414 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
1da177e4 415
e5992f2e 416#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
527e30b4
MS
417 gmap = (current->flags & PF_VCPU) ?
418 (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap : NULL;
24eb3a82 419 if (gmap) {
527e30b4 420 current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
4be130a0 421 current->thread.gmap_write_flag = !!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
527e30b4 422 address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
e5992f2e
MS
423 if (address == -EFAULT) {
424 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
425 goto out_up;
426 }
24eb3a82
DD
427 if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
428 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
e5992f2e
MS
429 }
430#endif
431
432retry:
50d7280d 433 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
482b05dd
GS
434 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
435 if (!vma)
50d7280d 436 goto out_up;
c1821c2e 437
50d7280d
MS
438 if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
439 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
440 goto out_up;
441 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
442 goto out_up;
443 }
444
445 /*
446 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
447 * we can handle it..
448 */
449 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
1ab947de 450 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
50d7280d 451 goto out_up;
1da177e4 452
53492b1d
GS
453 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
454 address &= HPAGE_MASK;
1da177e4
LT
455 /*
456 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
457 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
458 * the fault.
459 */
33ce6140 460 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, flags);
f2c76e3b
HC
461 /* No reason to continue if interrupted by SIGKILL. */
462 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
463 fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
464 goto out;
465 }
50d7280d
MS
466 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
467 goto out_up;
468
33ce6140
HC
469 /*
470 * Major/minor page fault accounting is only done on the
471 * initial attempt. If we go through a retry, it is extremely
472 * likely that the page will be found in page cache at that point.
473 */
474 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
475 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) {
476 tsk->maj_flt++;
a8b0ca17 477 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ, 1,
33ce6140
HC
478 regs, address);
479 } else {
480 tsk->min_flt++;
a8b0ca17 481 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN, 1,
33ce6140
HC
482 regs, address);
483 }
484 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
24eb3a82
DD
485#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
486 if (gmap && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
487 /* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT has been set,
488 * mmap_sem has not been released */
489 current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
490 fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
491 goto out_up;
492 }
493#endif
33ce6140
HC
494 /* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
495 * of starvation. */
24eb3a82
DD
496 flags &= ~(FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY |
497 FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT);
45cac65b 498 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
e5992f2e 499 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
33ce6140
HC
500 goto retry;
501 }
bde69af2 502 }
527e30b4
MS
503#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
504 if (gmap) {
505 address = __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
506 address);
507 if (address == -EFAULT) {
508 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
509 goto out_up;
510 }
511 if (address == -ENOMEM) {
512 fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
513 goto out_up;
514 }
515 }
516#endif
50d7280d
MS
517 fault = 0;
518out_up:
10c1031f 519 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
50d7280d
MS
520out:
521 return fault;
1da177e4
LT
522}
523
7a5388de 524void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 525{
aa33c8cb 526 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
50d7280d 527 int fault;
61365e13 528
aa33c8cb 529 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
f752ac4d
MS
530 /*
531 * Protection exceptions are suppressing, decrement psw address.
532 * The exception to this rule are aborted transactions, for these
533 * the PSW already points to the correct location.
534 */
535 if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
536 regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
10c1031f
MS
537 /*
538 * Check for low-address protection. This needs to be treated
539 * as a special case because the translation exception code
540 * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
541 */
61365e13 542 if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
aa33c8cb 543 do_low_address(regs);
10c1031f
MS
544 return;
545 }
aa33c8cb 546 fault = do_exception(regs, VM_WRITE);
50d7280d 547 if (unlikely(fault))
aa33c8cb 548 do_fault_error(regs, fault);
1da177e4 549}
7a5388de 550NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
1da177e4 551
7a5388de 552void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 553{
1ab947de 554 int access, fault;
50d7280d 555
1ab947de 556 access = VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE;
aa33c8cb 557 fault = do_exception(regs, access);
50d7280d 558 if (unlikely(fault))
aa33c8cb 559 do_fault_error(regs, fault);
1da177e4 560}
7a5388de 561NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
1da177e4 562
1da177e4
LT
563#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
564/*
565 * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
566 */
fb0a9d7e 567static int pfault_disable;
1da177e4
LT
568
569static int __init nopfault(char *str)
570{
571 pfault_disable = 1;
572 return 1;
573}
574
575__setup("nopfault", nopfault);
576
7dd8fe1f
HC
577struct pfault_refbk {
578 u16 refdiagc;
579 u16 reffcode;
580 u16 refdwlen;
581 u16 refversn;
582 u64 refgaddr;
583 u64 refselmk;
584 u64 refcmpmk;
585 u64 reserved;
586} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
1da177e4
LT
587
588int pfault_init(void)
589{
7dd8fe1f
HC
590 struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
591 .refdiagc = 0x258,
592 .reffcode = 0,
593 .refdwlen = 5,
594 .refversn = 2,
e22cf8ca 595 .refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
7dd8fe1f
HC
596 .refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
597 .refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
598 .reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD };
1da177e4
LT
599 int rc;
600
f32269a0 601 if (pfault_disable)
1da177e4 602 return -1;
1ec2772e 603 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
94c12cc7
MS
604 asm volatile(
605 " diag %1,%0,0x258\n"
606 "0: j 2f\n"
607 "1: la %0,8\n"
1da177e4 608 "2:\n"
94c12cc7
MS
609 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
610 : "=d" (rc) : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
1da177e4
LT
611 return rc;
612}
613
614void pfault_fini(void)
615{
7dd8fe1f
HC
616 struct pfault_refbk refbk = {
617 .refdiagc = 0x258,
618 .reffcode = 1,
619 .refdwlen = 5,
620 .refversn = 2,
621 };
1da177e4 622
f32269a0 623 if (pfault_disable)
1da177e4 624 return;
1ec2772e 625 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
94c12cc7
MS
626 asm volatile(
627 " diag %0,0,0x258\n"
1da177e4 628 "0:\n"
94c12cc7
MS
629 EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
630 : : "a" (&refbk), "m" (refbk) : "cc");
1da177e4
LT
631}
632
f2db2e6c
HC
633static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
634static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
635
0227f7c4
PZ
636#define PF_COMPLETE 0x0080
637
638/*
639 * The mechanism of our pfault code: if Linux is running as guest, runs a user
640 * space process and the user space process accesses a page that the host has
641 * paged out we get a pfault interrupt.
642 *
643 * This allows us, within the guest, to schedule a different process. Without
644 * this mechanism the host would have to suspend the whole virtual cpu until
645 * the page has been paged in.
646 *
647 * So when we get such an interrupt then we set the state of the current task
648 * to uninterruptible and also set the need_resched flag. Both happens within
649 * interrupt context(!). If we later on want to return to user space we
650 * recognize the need_resched flag and then call schedule(). It's not very
651 * obvious how this works...
652 *
653 * Of course we have a lot of additional fun with the completion interrupt (->
654 * host signals that a page of a process has been paged in and the process can
655 * continue to run). This interrupt can arrive on any cpu and, since we have
656 * virtual cpus, actually appear before the interrupt that signals that a page
657 * is missing.
658 */
fde15c3a 659static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
f6649a7e 660 unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
1da177e4
LT
661{
662 struct task_struct *tsk;
663 __u16 subcode;
f2db2e6c 664 pid_t pid;
1da177e4
LT
665
666 /*
0227f7c4
PZ
667 * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault initial/completion
668 * signal bit. VM stores this in the 'cpu address' field associated
669 * with the external interrupt.
1da177e4 670 */
fde15c3a 671 subcode = ext_code.subcode;
1da177e4
LT
672 if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
673 return;
420f42ec 674 inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
54c27791 675 /* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
e22cf8ca 676 pid = param64 & LPP_PFAULT_PID_MASK;
54c27791
HC
677 rcu_read_lock();
678 tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
679 if (tsk)
680 get_task_struct(tsk);
681 rcu_read_unlock();
682 if (!tsk)
683 return;
f2db2e6c 684 spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
0227f7c4 685 if (subcode & PF_COMPLETE) {
1da177e4 686 /* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
f2db2e6c 687 if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
1da177e4
LT
688 /* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
689 * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
690 * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
691 * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
b6d09449 692 * and can't produce new pfaults. */
1da177e4 693 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
f2db2e6c 694 list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
1da177e4 695 wake_up_process(tsk);
d5e50a51 696 put_task_struct(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
697 } else {
698 /* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
699 * interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial
fa2fb2f4
HC
700 * interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep.
701 * If the task is not running, ignore the completion
702 * interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
703 * CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending
704 * completion interrupts. */
705 if (tsk->state == TASK_RUNNING)
706 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
1da177e4
LT
707 }
708 } else {
709 /* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
d49f47f8
HC
710 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
711 goto out;
d5e50a51
HC
712 if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
713 /* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
0227f7c4 714 goto block;
d5e50a51 715 } else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
1da177e4 716 /* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
f2db2e6c
HC
717 * interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait
718 * back to zero and exit. */
1da177e4 719 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
f2db2e6c
HC
720 } else {
721 /* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
d5e50a51
HC
722 * interrupt. Let the task sleep.
723 * An extra task reference is needed since a different
724 * cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
725 * before the scheduler is reached. */
726 get_task_struct(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
727 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
728 list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
0227f7c4
PZ
729block:
730 /* Since this must be a userspace fault, there
731 * is no kernel task state to trample. Rely on the
732 * return to userspace schedule() to block. */
733 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4 734 set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
735 }
736 }
d49f47f8 737out:
f2db2e6c 738 spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
54c27791 739 put_task_struct(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
740}
741
e2741f17
PG
742static int pfault_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long action,
743 void *hcpu)
f2db2e6c
HC
744{
745 struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
746 struct task_struct *tsk;
747
1c725922 748 switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
f2db2e6c 749 case CPU_DEAD:
f2db2e6c
HC
750 spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
751 list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
752 thread->pfault_wait = 0;
753 list_del(&thread->list);
754 tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
755 wake_up_process(tsk);
d5e50a51 756 put_task_struct(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
757 }
758 spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
759 break;
760 default:
761 break;
1da177e4 762 }
f2db2e6c 763 return NOTIFY_OK;
1da177e4 764}
1da177e4 765
fb0a9d7e 766static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
29b08d2b 767{
fb0a9d7e 768 int rc;
29b08d2b 769
1dad093b 770 rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
7dd8fe1f
HC
771 if (rc)
772 goto out_extint;
773 rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
774 if (rc)
775 goto out_pfault;
82003c3e 776 irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
7dd8fe1f
HC
777 hotcpu_notifier(pfault_cpu_notify, 0);
778 return 0;
29b08d2b 779
7dd8fe1f 780out_pfault:
1dad093b 781 unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
7dd8fe1f
HC
782out_extint:
783 pfault_disable = 1;
784 return rc;
29b08d2b 785}
fb0a9d7e
HC
786early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
787
7dd8fe1f 788#endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */