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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4 2/*
1da177e4 3 * S390 version
a53c8fab 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
1da177e4
LT
5 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
6 * Ulrich Weigand (uweigand@de.ibm.com)
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/fault.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
052ff461 12#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
cdd6c482 13#include <linux/perf_event.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/signal.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 16#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/errno.h>
19#include <linux/string.h>
20#include <linux/types.h>
21#include <linux/ptrace.h>
22#include <linux/mman.h>
23#include <linux/mm.h>
7757591a 24#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 25#include <linux/smp.h>
1eeb66a1 26#include <linux/kdebug.h>
1da177e4
LT
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/console.h>
dcc096c5 29#include <linux/extable.h>
1da177e4 30#include <linux/hardirq.h>
4ba069b8 31#include <linux/kprobes.h>
be5ec363 32#include <linux/uaccess.h>
53492b1d 33#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
e41ba111 34#include <linux/kfence.h>
cbb870c8 35#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
1ec2772e 36#include <asm/diag.h>
1e133ab2 37#include <asm/gmap.h>
d7b250e2 38#include <asm/irq.h>
6252d702 39#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
a0616cde 40#include <asm/facility.h>
084ea4d6 41#include <asm/uv.h>
a806170e 42#include "../kernel/entry.h"
1da177e4 43
1da177e4 44#define __FAIL_ADDR_MASK -4096L
1da177e4
LT
45#define __SUBCODE_MASK 0x0600
46#define __PF_RES_FIELD 0x8000000000000000ULL
1da177e4 47
12437759
CB
48#define VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x010000)
49#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x020000)
50#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x040000)
51#define VM_FAULT_SIGNAL ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x080000)
52#define VM_FAULT_PFAULT ((__force vm_fault_t) 0x100000)
50d7280d 53
0aaba41b
MS
54enum fault_type {
55 KERNEL_FAULT,
56 USER_FAULT,
0aaba41b
MS
57 GMAP_FAULT,
58};
59
a4f32bdb 60static unsigned long store_indication __read_mostly;
92f842ea 61
a4f32bdb 62static int __init fault_init(void)
92f842ea 63{
a4f32bdb 64 if (test_facility(75))
92f842ea 65 store_indication = 0xc00;
a4f32bdb 66 return 0;
92f842ea 67}
a4f32bdb 68early_initcall(fault_init);
92f842ea 69
1da177e4 70/*
0aaba41b 71 * Find out which address space caused the exception.
1da177e4 72 */
bf2f1eee 73static enum fault_type get_fault_type(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 74{
457f2180
HC
75 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
76
457f2180 77 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long & 3;
0aaba41b
MS
78 if (likely(trans_exc_code == 0)) {
79 /* primary space exception */
87d59863 80 if (user_mode(regs))
0aaba41b 81 return USER_FAULT;
87d59863 82 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE))
0aaba41b 83 return KERNEL_FAULT;
87d59863
HC
84 if (test_pt_regs_flag(regs, PIF_GUEST_FAULT))
85 return GMAP_FAULT;
86 return KERNEL_FAULT;
0aaba41b 87 }
87d59863
HC
88 if (trans_exc_code == 2)
89 return USER_FAULT;
962f0af8
GS
90 if (trans_exc_code == 1) {
91 /* access register mode, not used in the kernel */
92 return USER_FAULT;
93 }
0aaba41b
MS
94 /* home space exception -> access via kernel ASCE */
95 return KERNEL_FAULT;
1da177e4
LT
96}
97
3b7df342
HC
98static int bad_address(void *p)
99{
100 unsigned long dummy;
101
25f12ae4 102 return get_kernel_nofault(dummy, (unsigned long *)p);
3b7df342
HC
103}
104
3b7df342
HC
105static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long asce, unsigned long address)
106{
fe7b2747 107 unsigned long *table = __va(asce & _ASCE_ORIGIN);
3b7df342
HC
108
109 pr_alert("AS:%016lx ", asce);
110 switch (asce & _ASCE_TYPE_MASK) {
111 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1:
f1c1174f 112 table += (address & _REGION1_INDEX) >> _REGION1_SHIFT;
3b7df342
HC
113 if (bad_address(table))
114 goto bad;
115 pr_cont("R1:%016lx ", *table);
116 if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
117 goto out;
118 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
2c7749b9 119 fallthrough;
3b7df342 120 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2:
f1c1174f 121 table += (address & _REGION2_INDEX) >> _REGION2_SHIFT;
3b7df342
HC
122 if (bad_address(table))
123 goto bad;
124 pr_cont("R2:%016lx ", *table);
125 if (*table & _REGION_ENTRY_INVALID)
126 goto out;
127 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
2c7749b9 128 fallthrough;
3b7df342 129 case _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3:
f1c1174f 130 table += (address & _REGION3_INDEX) >> _REGION3_SHIFT;
3b7df342
HC
131 if (bad_address(table))
132 goto bad;
133 pr_cont("R3:%016lx ", *table);
134 if (*table & (_REGION_ENTRY_INVALID | _REGION3_ENTRY_LARGE))
135 goto out;
136 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
2c7749b9 137 fallthrough;
3b7df342 138 case _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT:
f1c1174f 139 table += (address & _SEGMENT_INDEX) >> _SEGMENT_SHIFT;
3b7df342
HC
140 if (bad_address(table))
141 goto bad;
91c0837e 142 pr_cont("S:%016lx ", *table);
3b7df342
HC
143 if (*table & (_SEGMENT_ENTRY_INVALID | _SEGMENT_ENTRY_LARGE))
144 goto out;
145 table = (unsigned long *)(*table & _SEGMENT_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
146 }
f1c1174f 147 table += (address & _PAGE_INDEX) >> _PAGE_SHIFT;
3b7df342
HC
148 if (bad_address(table))
149 goto bad;
150 pr_cont("P:%016lx ", *table);
151out:
152 pr_cont("\n");
153 return;
154bad:
155 pr_cont("BAD\n");
156}
157
3b7df342
HC
158static void dump_fault_info(struct pt_regs *regs)
159{
160 unsigned long asce;
161
5d7eccec
HC
162 pr_alert("Failing address: %016lx TEID: %016lx\n",
163 regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK, regs->int_parm_long);
3b7df342
HC
164 pr_alert("Fault in ");
165 switch (regs->int_parm_long & 3) {
166 case 3:
167 pr_cont("home space ");
168 break;
169 case 2:
170 pr_cont("secondary space ");
171 break;
172 case 1:
173 pr_cont("access register ");
174 break;
175 case 0:
176 pr_cont("primary space ");
177 break;
178 }
179 pr_cont("mode while using ");
0aaba41b
MS
180 switch (get_fault_type(regs)) {
181 case USER_FAULT:
3b7df342
HC
182 asce = S390_lowcore.user_asce;
183 pr_cont("user ");
0aaba41b 184 break;
0aaba41b
MS
185 case GMAP_FAULT:
186 asce = ((struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap)->asce;
187 pr_cont("gmap ");
188 break;
189 case KERNEL_FAULT:
190 asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
191 pr_cont("kernel ");
192 break;
bf2f1eee
MY
193 default:
194 unreachable();
3b7df342
HC
195 }
196 pr_cont("ASCE.\n");
197 dump_pagetable(asce, regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK);
198}
199
5d7eccec
HC
200int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
201
202void report_user_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long signr, int is_mm_fault)
ab3c68ee
HC
203{
204 if ((task_pid_nr(current) > 1) && !show_unhandled_signals)
205 return;
206 if (!unhandled_signal(current, signr))
207 return;
208 if (!printk_ratelimit())
209 return;
db1177ee 210 printk(KERN_ALERT "User process fault: interruption code %04x ilc:%d ",
413d4047 211 regs->int_code & 0xffff, regs->int_code >> 17);
9cb1ccec 212 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT "in ", regs->psw.addr);
aa33c8cb 213 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
5d7eccec
HC
214 if (is_mm_fault)
215 dump_fault_info(regs);
ab3c68ee
HC
216 show_regs(regs);
217}
218
1da177e4
LT
219/*
220 * Send SIGSEGV to task. This is an external routine
221 * to keep the stack usage of do_page_fault small.
222 */
aa33c8cb 223static noinline void do_sigsegv(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_code)
1da177e4 224{
5d7eccec 225 report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 1);
9507a5d0 226 force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code,
2e1661d2 227 (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK));
1da177e4
LT
228}
229
a80313ff
GS
230const struct exception_table_entry *s390_search_extables(unsigned long addr)
231{
232 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
233
c78d0c74
HC
234 fixup = search_extable(__start_amode31_ex_table,
235 __stop_amode31_ex_table - __start_amode31_ex_table,
a80313ff
GS
236 addr);
237 if (!fixup)
238 fixup = search_exception_tables(addr);
239 return fixup;
240}
241
aa33c8cb 242static noinline void do_no_context(struct pt_regs *regs)
10c1031f
MS
243{
244 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
245
246 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
a80313ff 247 fixup = s390_search_extables(regs->psw.addr);
05a68e89 248 if (fixup && ex_handle(fixup, regs))
10c1031f 249 return;
10c1031f
MS
250
251 /*
252 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
253 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
254 */
0aaba41b 255 if (get_fault_type(regs) == KERNEL_FAULT)
10c1031f 256 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference"
3b7df342 257 " in virtual kernel address space\n");
10c1031f
MS
258 else
259 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request"
3b7df342 260 " in virtual user address space\n");
3b7df342 261 dump_fault_info(regs);
aa33c8cb 262 die(regs, "Oops");
10c1031f
MS
263 do_exit(SIGKILL);
264}
265
aa33c8cb 266static noinline void do_low_address(struct pt_regs *regs)
10c1031f
MS
267{
268 /* Low-address protection hit in kernel mode means
269 NULL pointer write access in kernel mode. */
270 if (regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE) {
271 /* Low-address protection hit in user mode 'cannot happen'. */
aa33c8cb 272 die (regs, "Low-address protection");
10c1031f
MS
273 do_exit(SIGKILL);
274 }
275
aa33c8cb 276 do_no_context(regs);
10c1031f
MS
277}
278
aa33c8cb 279static noinline void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs)
10c1031f 280{
10c1031f
MS
281 /*
282 * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
283 * or user mode.
284 */
9507a5d0 285 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR,
2e1661d2 286 (void __user *)(regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK));
10c1031f
MS
287}
288
50a7ca3c
SJ
289static noinline void do_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int access,
290 vm_fault_t fault)
50d7280d
MS
291{
292 int si_code;
293
294 switch (fault) {
295 case VM_FAULT_BADACCESS:
50d7280d
MS
296 case VM_FAULT_BADMAP:
297 /* Bad memory access. Check if it is kernel or user space. */
7d256175 298 if (user_mode(regs)) {
50d7280d
MS
299 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
300 si_code = (fault == VM_FAULT_BADMAP) ?
301 SEGV_MAPERR : SEGV_ACCERR;
aa33c8cb 302 do_sigsegv(regs, si_code);
57d7f939 303 break;
50d7280d 304 }
2c7749b9 305 fallthrough;
50d7280d 306 case VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT:
24eb3a82 307 case VM_FAULT_PFAULT:
aa33c8cb 308 do_no_context(regs);
50d7280d 309 break;
f2c76e3b
HC
310 case VM_FAULT_SIGNAL:
311 if (!user_mode(regs))
312 do_no_context(regs);
313 break;
50d7280d 314 default: /* fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR */
99583181 315 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
7d256175 316 if (!user_mode(regs))
aa33c8cb 317 do_no_context(regs);
99583181
HC
318 else
319 pagefault_out_of_memory();
33692f27
LT
320 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
321 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
322 if (!user_mode(regs))
323 do_no_context(regs);
324 else
325 do_sigsegv(regs, SEGV_MAPERR);
99583181 326 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
50d7280d 327 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
7d256175 328 if (!user_mode(regs))
aa33c8cb 329 do_no_context(regs);
36bf9680 330 else
aa33c8cb 331 do_sigbus(regs);
50d7280d
MS
332 } else
333 BUG();
334 break;
335 }
336}
337
1da177e4
LT
338/*
339 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
340 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
341 * routines.
342 *
50d7280d 343 * interruption code (int_code):
7904aaa8 344 * 04 Protection -> Write-Protection (suppression)
1da177e4
LT
345 * 10 Segment translation -> Not present (nullification)
346 * 11 Page translation -> Not present (nullification)
347 * 3b Region third trans. -> Not present (nullification)
348 */
50a7ca3c 349static inline vm_fault_t do_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, int access)
1da177e4 350{
24eb3a82 351 struct gmap *gmap;
10c1031f
MS
352 struct task_struct *tsk;
353 struct mm_struct *mm;
354 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
0aaba41b 355 enum fault_type type;
aa33c8cb 356 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
10c1031f 357 unsigned long address;
33ce6140 358 unsigned int flags;
50a7ca3c 359 vm_fault_t fault;
e41ba111 360 bool is_write;
1da177e4 361
39efd4ec
MS
362 tsk = current;
363 /*
364 * The instruction that caused the program check has
365 * been nullified. Don't signal single step via SIGTRAP.
366 */
56e62a73 367 clear_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
39efd4ec 368
b98cca44 369 if (kprobe_page_fault(regs, 14))
50d7280d 370 return 0;
4ba069b8 371
10c1031f 372 mm = tsk->mm;
aa33c8cb 373 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
e41ba111
SS
374 address = trans_exc_code & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
375 is_write = (trans_exc_code & store_indication) == 0x400;
1da177e4 376
1da177e4
LT
377 /*
378 * Verify that the fault happened in user space, that
379 * we are not in an interrupt and that there is a
380 * user context.
381 */
50d7280d 382 fault = VM_FAULT_BADCONTEXT;
0aaba41b
MS
383 type = get_fault_type(regs);
384 switch (type) {
385 case KERNEL_FAULT:
e41ba111
SS
386 if (kfence_handle_page_fault(address, is_write, regs))
387 return 0;
0aaba41b 388 goto out;
0aaba41b
MS
389 case USER_FAULT:
390 case GMAP_FAULT:
391 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
392 goto out;
393 break;
394 }
1da177e4 395
a8b0ca17 396 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
dde16072 397 flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
759496ba
JW
398 if (user_mode(regs))
399 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
e41ba111 400 if (access == VM_WRITE || is_write)
33ce6140 401 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
d8ed45c5 402 mmap_read_lock(mm);
1da177e4 403
0aaba41b
MS
404 gmap = NULL;
405 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && type == GMAP_FAULT) {
406 gmap = (struct gmap *) S390_lowcore.gmap;
527e30b4 407 current->thread.gmap_addr = address;
4be130a0 408 current->thread.gmap_write_flag = !!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
4a494439 409 current->thread.gmap_int_code = regs->int_code & 0xffff;
527e30b4 410 address = __gmap_translate(gmap, address);
e5992f2e
MS
411 if (address == -EFAULT) {
412 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
413 goto out_up;
414 }
24eb3a82
DD
415 if (gmap->pfault_enabled)
416 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
e5992f2e 417 }
e5992f2e
MS
418
419retry:
50d7280d 420 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
482b05dd
GS
421 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
422 if (!vma)
50d7280d 423 goto out_up;
c1821c2e 424
50d7280d
MS
425 if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > address)) {
426 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
427 goto out_up;
428 if (expand_stack(vma, address))
429 goto out_up;
430 }
431
432 /*
433 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
434 * we can handle it..
435 */
436 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
1ab947de 437 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & access)))
50d7280d 438 goto out_up;
1da177e4 439
53492b1d
GS
440 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
441 address &= HPAGE_MASK;
1da177e4
LT
442 /*
443 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
444 * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
445 * the fault.
446 */
35e45f3e 447 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
4ef87322 448 if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
f2c76e3b 449 fault = VM_FAULT_SIGNAL;
306d6c49
CI
450 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)
451 goto out_up;
f2c76e3b
HC
452 goto out;
453 }
50d7280d
MS
454 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))
455 goto out_up;
456
33ce6140 457 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
33ce6140 458 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
0aaba41b
MS
459 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && gmap &&
460 (flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)) {
24eb3a82 461 /* FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT has been set,
c1e8d7c6 462 * mmap_lock has not been released */
24eb3a82
DD
463 current->thread.gmap_pfault = 1;
464 fault = VM_FAULT_PFAULT;
465 goto out_up;
466 }
4064b982 467 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT;
45cac65b 468 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
d8ed45c5 469 mmap_read_lock(mm);
33ce6140
HC
470 goto retry;
471 }
bde69af2 472 }
0aaba41b 473 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE) && gmap) {
527e30b4
MS
474 address = __gmap_link(gmap, current->thread.gmap_addr,
475 address);
476 if (address == -EFAULT) {
477 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
478 goto out_up;
479 }
480 if (address == -ENOMEM) {
481 fault = VM_FAULT_OOM;
482 goto out_up;
483 }
484 }
50d7280d
MS
485 fault = 0;
486out_up:
d8ed45c5 487 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
50d7280d
MS
488out:
489 return fault;
1da177e4
LT
490}
491
7a5388de 492void do_protection_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 493{
aa33c8cb 494 unsigned long trans_exc_code;
50a7ca3c
SJ
495 int access;
496 vm_fault_t fault;
61365e13 497
aa33c8cb 498 trans_exc_code = regs->int_parm_long;
f752ac4d
MS
499 /*
500 * Protection exceptions are suppressing, decrement psw address.
501 * The exception to this rule are aborted transactions, for these
502 * the PSW already points to the correct location.
503 */
504 if (!(regs->int_code & 0x200))
505 regs->psw.addr = __rewind_psw(regs->psw, regs->int_code >> 16);
10c1031f
MS
506 /*
507 * Check for low-address protection. This needs to be treated
508 * as a special case because the translation exception code
509 * field is not guaranteed to contain valid data in this case.
510 */
61365e13 511 if (unlikely(!(trans_exc_code & 4))) {
aa33c8cb 512 do_low_address(regs);
10c1031f
MS
513 return;
514 }
57d7f939
MS
515 if (unlikely(MACHINE_HAS_NX && (trans_exc_code & 0x80))) {
516 regs->int_parm_long = (trans_exc_code & ~PAGE_MASK) |
517 (regs->psw.addr & PAGE_MASK);
518 access = VM_EXEC;
519 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
520 } else {
521 access = VM_WRITE;
522 fault = do_exception(regs, access);
523 }
50d7280d 524 if (unlikely(fault))
57d7f939 525 do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
1da177e4 526}
7a5388de 527NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_protection_exception);
1da177e4 528
7a5388de 529void do_dat_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 530{
50a7ca3c
SJ
531 int access;
532 vm_fault_t fault;
50d7280d 533
6cb4d9a2 534 access = VM_ACCESS_FLAGS;
aa33c8cb 535 fault = do_exception(regs, access);
50d7280d 536 if (unlikely(fault))
57d7f939 537 do_fault_error(regs, access, fault);
1da177e4 538}
7a5388de 539NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_dat_exception);
1da177e4 540
1da177e4
LT
541#ifdef CONFIG_PFAULT
542/*
543 * 'pfault' pseudo page faults routines.
544 */
fb0a9d7e 545static int pfault_disable;
1da177e4
LT
546
547static int __init nopfault(char *str)
548{
549 pfault_disable = 1;
550 return 1;
551}
552
553__setup("nopfault", nopfault);
554
7dd8fe1f
HC
555struct pfault_refbk {
556 u16 refdiagc;
557 u16 reffcode;
558 u16 refdwlen;
559 u16 refversn;
560 u64 refgaddr;
561 u64 refselmk;
562 u64 refcmpmk;
563 u64 reserved;
564} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
1da177e4 565
00e9e664
MS
566static struct pfault_refbk pfault_init_refbk = {
567 .refdiagc = 0x258,
568 .reffcode = 0,
569 .refdwlen = 5,
570 .refversn = 2,
571 .refgaddr = __LC_LPP,
572 .refselmk = 1ULL << 48,
573 .refcmpmk = 1ULL << 48,
574 .reserved = __PF_RES_FIELD
575};
576
1da177e4
LT
577int pfault_init(void)
578{
1da177e4
LT
579 int rc;
580
f32269a0 581 if (pfault_disable)
1da177e4 582 return -1;
1ec2772e 583 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
94c12cc7
MS
584 asm volatile(
585 " diag %1,%0,0x258\n"
586 "0: j 2f\n"
587 "1: la %0,8\n"
1da177e4 588 "2:\n"
94c12cc7 589 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
00e9e664
MS
590 : "=d" (rc)
591 : "a" (&pfault_init_refbk), "m" (pfault_init_refbk) : "cc");
1da177e4
LT
592 return rc;
593}
594
00e9e664
MS
595static struct pfault_refbk pfault_fini_refbk = {
596 .refdiagc = 0x258,
597 .reffcode = 1,
598 .refdwlen = 5,
599 .refversn = 2,
600};
601
1da177e4
LT
602void pfault_fini(void)
603{
1da177e4 604
f32269a0 605 if (pfault_disable)
1da177e4 606 return;
1ec2772e 607 diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X258);
94c12cc7
MS
608 asm volatile(
609 " diag %0,0,0x258\n"
6c22c986 610 "0: nopr %%r7\n"
94c12cc7 611 EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
00e9e664 612 : : "a" (&pfault_fini_refbk), "m" (pfault_fini_refbk) : "cc");
1da177e4
LT
613}
614
f2db2e6c
HC
615static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pfault_lock);
616static LIST_HEAD(pfault_list);
617
0227f7c4
PZ
618#define PF_COMPLETE 0x0080
619
620/*
621 * The mechanism of our pfault code: if Linux is running as guest, runs a user
622 * space process and the user space process accesses a page that the host has
623 * paged out we get a pfault interrupt.
624 *
625 * This allows us, within the guest, to schedule a different process. Without
626 * this mechanism the host would have to suspend the whole virtual cpu until
627 * the page has been paged in.
628 *
629 * So when we get such an interrupt then we set the state of the current task
630 * to uninterruptible and also set the need_resched flag. Both happens within
631 * interrupt context(!). If we later on want to return to user space we
632 * recognize the need_resched flag and then call schedule(). It's not very
633 * obvious how this works...
634 *
635 * Of course we have a lot of additional fun with the completion interrupt (->
636 * host signals that a page of a process has been paged in and the process can
637 * continue to run). This interrupt can arrive on any cpu and, since we have
638 * virtual cpus, actually appear before the interrupt that signals that a page
639 * is missing.
640 */
fde15c3a 641static void pfault_interrupt(struct ext_code ext_code,
f6649a7e 642 unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
1da177e4
LT
643{
644 struct task_struct *tsk;
645 __u16 subcode;
f2db2e6c 646 pid_t pid;
1da177e4
LT
647
648 /*
0227f7c4
PZ
649 * Get the external interruption subcode & pfault initial/completion
650 * signal bit. VM stores this in the 'cpu address' field associated
651 * with the external interrupt.
1da177e4 652 */
fde15c3a 653 subcode = ext_code.subcode;
1da177e4
LT
654 if ((subcode & 0xff00) != __SUBCODE_MASK)
655 return;
420f42ec 656 inc_irq_stat(IRQEXT_PFL);
54c27791 657 /* Get the token (= pid of the affected task). */
544e8dd7 658 pid = param64 & LPP_PID_MASK;
54c27791
HC
659 rcu_read_lock();
660 tsk = find_task_by_pid_ns(pid, &init_pid_ns);
661 if (tsk)
662 get_task_struct(tsk);
663 rcu_read_unlock();
664 if (!tsk)
665 return;
f2db2e6c 666 spin_lock(&pfault_lock);
0227f7c4 667 if (subcode & PF_COMPLETE) {
1da177e4 668 /* signal bit is set -> a page has been swapped in by VM */
f2db2e6c 669 if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
1da177e4
LT
670 /* Initial interrupt was faster than the completion
671 * interrupt. pfault_wait is valid. Set pfault_wait
672 * back to zero and wake up the process. This can
673 * safely be done because the task is still sleeping
b6d09449 674 * and can't produce new pfaults. */
1da177e4 675 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
f2db2e6c 676 list_del(&tsk->thread.list);
1da177e4 677 wake_up_process(tsk);
d5e50a51 678 put_task_struct(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
679 } else {
680 /* Completion interrupt was faster than initial
681 * interrupt. Set pfault_wait to -1 so the initial
fa2fb2f4
HC
682 * interrupt doesn't put the task to sleep.
683 * If the task is not running, ignore the completion
684 * interrupt since it must be a leftover of a PFAULT
685 * CANCEL operation which didn't remove all pending
686 * completion interrupts. */
b03fbd4f 687 if (task_is_running(tsk))
fa2fb2f4 688 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = -1;
1da177e4
LT
689 }
690 } else {
691 /* signal bit not set -> a real page is missing. */
d49f47f8
HC
692 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk != current))
693 goto out;
d5e50a51
HC
694 if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == 1) {
695 /* Already on the list with a reference: put to sleep */
0227f7c4 696 goto block;
d5e50a51 697 } else if (tsk->thread.pfault_wait == -1) {
1da177e4 698 /* Completion interrupt was faster than the initial
f2db2e6c
HC
699 * interrupt (pfault_wait == -1). Set pfault_wait
700 * back to zero and exit. */
1da177e4 701 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 0;
f2db2e6c
HC
702 } else {
703 /* Initial interrupt arrived before completion
d5e50a51
HC
704 * interrupt. Let the task sleep.
705 * An extra task reference is needed since a different
706 * cpu may set the task state to TASK_RUNNING again
707 * before the scheduler is reached. */
708 get_task_struct(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
709 tsk->thread.pfault_wait = 1;
710 list_add(&tsk->thread.list, &pfault_list);
0227f7c4
PZ
711block:
712 /* Since this must be a userspace fault, there
713 * is no kernel task state to trample. Rely on the
714 * return to userspace schedule() to block. */
715 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1da177e4 716 set_tsk_need_resched(tsk);
c360192b 717 set_preempt_need_resched();
f2db2e6c
HC
718 }
719 }
d49f47f8 720out:
f2db2e6c 721 spin_unlock(&pfault_lock);
54c27791 722 put_task_struct(tsk);
f2db2e6c
HC
723}
724
84c9ceef 725static int pfault_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
f2db2e6c
HC
726{
727 struct thread_struct *thread, *next;
728 struct task_struct *tsk;
729
84c9ceef
SAS
730 spin_lock_irq(&pfault_lock);
731 list_for_each_entry_safe(thread, next, &pfault_list, list) {
732 thread->pfault_wait = 0;
733 list_del(&thread->list);
734 tsk = container_of(thread, struct task_struct, thread);
735 wake_up_process(tsk);
736 put_task_struct(tsk);
1da177e4 737 }
84c9ceef
SAS
738 spin_unlock_irq(&pfault_lock);
739 return 0;
1da177e4 740}
1da177e4 741
fb0a9d7e 742static int __init pfault_irq_init(void)
29b08d2b 743{
fb0a9d7e 744 int rc;
29b08d2b 745
1dad093b 746 rc = register_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
7dd8fe1f
HC
747 if (rc)
748 goto out_extint;
749 rc = pfault_init() == 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP;
750 if (rc)
751 goto out_pfault;
82003c3e 752 irq_subclass_register(IRQ_SUBCLASS_SERVICE_SIGNAL);
84c9ceef
SAS
753 cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_S390_PFAULT_DEAD, "s390/pfault:dead",
754 NULL, pfault_cpu_dead);
7dd8fe1f 755 return 0;
29b08d2b 756
7dd8fe1f 757out_pfault:
1dad093b 758 unregister_external_irq(EXT_IRQ_CP_SERVICE, pfault_interrupt);
7dd8fe1f
HC
759out_extint:
760 pfault_disable = 1;
761 return rc;
29b08d2b 762}
fb0a9d7e
HC
763early_initcall(pfault_irq_init);
764
7dd8fe1f 765#endif /* CONFIG_PFAULT */
084ea4d6
VG
766
767#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PGSTE)
17a363dc 768
084ea4d6
VG
769void do_secure_storage_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
770{
771 unsigned long addr = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
772 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
773 struct mm_struct *mm;
774 struct page *page;
775 int rc;
776
85b18d7b
JF
777 /*
778 * bit 61 tells us if the address is valid, if it's not we
779 * have a major problem and should stop the kernel or send a
780 * SIGSEGV to the process. Unfortunately bit 61 is not
781 * reliable without the misc UV feature so we need to check
782 * for that as well.
783 */
784 if (test_bit_inv(BIT_UV_FEAT_MISC, &uv_info.uv_feature_indications) &&
785 !test_bit_inv(61, &regs->int_parm_long)) {
786 /*
787 * When this happens, userspace did something that it
788 * was not supposed to do, e.g. branching into secure
789 * memory. Trigger a segmentation fault.
790 */
791 if (user_mode(regs)) {
792 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
793 return;
794 }
795
796 /*
797 * The kernel should never run into this case and we
798 * have no way out of this situation.
799 */
800 panic("Unexpected PGM 0x3d with TEID bit 61=0");
801 }
802
084ea4d6
VG
803 switch (get_fault_type(regs)) {
804 case USER_FAULT:
805 mm = current->mm;
d8ed45c5 806 mmap_read_lock(mm);
084ea4d6
VG
807 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
808 if (!vma) {
d8ed45c5 809 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
084ea4d6
VG
810 do_fault_error(regs, VM_READ | VM_WRITE, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
811 break;
812 }
813 page = follow_page(vma, addr, FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_GET);
814 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(page)) {
d8ed45c5 815 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
084ea4d6
VG
816 break;
817 }
818 if (arch_make_page_accessible(page))
819 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
820 put_page(page);
d8ed45c5 821 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
084ea4d6
VG
822 break;
823 case KERNEL_FAULT:
824 page = phys_to_page(addr);
825 if (unlikely(!try_get_page(page)))
826 break;
827 rc = arch_make_page_accessible(page);
828 put_page(page);
829 if (rc)
830 BUG();
831 break;
084ea4d6 832 case GMAP_FAULT:
084ea4d6
VG
833 default:
834 do_fault_error(regs, VM_READ | VM_WRITE, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
835 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
836 }
837}
838NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_secure_storage_access);
839
840void do_non_secure_storage_access(struct pt_regs *regs)
841{
842 unsigned long gaddr = regs->int_parm_long & __FAIL_ADDR_MASK;
843 struct gmap *gmap = (struct gmap *)S390_lowcore.gmap;
844
845 if (get_fault_type(regs) != GMAP_FAULT) {
846 do_fault_error(regs, VM_READ | VM_WRITE, VM_FAULT_BADMAP);
847 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
848 return;
849 }
850
851 if (gmap_convert_to_secure(gmap, gaddr) == -EINVAL)
852 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
853}
854NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_non_secure_storage_access);
855
cd4d3d5f
JF
856void do_secure_storage_violation(struct pt_regs *regs)
857{
858 /*
859 * Either KVM messed up the secure guest mapping or the same
860 * page is mapped into multiple secure guests.
861 *
862 * This exception is only triggered when a guest 2 is running
863 * and can therefore never occur in kernel context.
864 */
865 printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
866 "Secure storage violation in task: %s, pid %d\n",
867 current->comm, current->pid);
868 send_sig(SIGSEGV, current, 0);
869}
870
17a363dc 871#endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */