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b2441318 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
1da177e4 2/*
1da177e4 3 * S390 version
a53c8fab 4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999
1da177e4
LT
5 * Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com)
6 *
7 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
8 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
9 */
10
1da177e4
LT
11#include <linux/signal.h>
12#include <linux/sched.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/string.h>
16#include <linux/types.h>
17#include <linux/ptrace.h>
18#include <linux/mman.h>
19#include <linux/mm.h>
20#include <linux/swap.h>
21#include <linux/smp.h>
22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/pagemap.h>
24#include <linux/bootmem.h>
e5d709bb 25#include <linux/memory.h>
d882b172 26#include <linux/pfn.h>
028d9b3c 27#include <linux/poison.h>
2b67fc46 28#include <linux/initrd.h>
3a4c5d59 29#include <linux/export.h>
34ad7cdc 30#include <linux/cma.h>
5a0e3ad6 31#include <linux/gfp.h>
199071f1 32#include <linux/memblock.h>
1da177e4 33#include <asm/processor.h>
7c0f6ba6 34#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
35#include <asm/pgtable.h>
36#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
37#include <asm/dma.h>
38#include <asm/lowcore.h>
39#include <asm/tlb.h>
40#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
d882b172 41#include <asm/sections.h>
a0616cde 42#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
e5d709bb 43#include <asm/sclp.h>
e6c7c630 44#include <asm/set_memory.h>
1da177e4 45
0ccb32c9 46pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __section(.bss..swapper_pg_dir);
1485c5c8 47
238ec4ef 48unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
1485c5c8 49EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
0b70068e 50EXPORT_SYMBOL(zero_page_mask);
1da177e4 51
0999f119 52static void __init setup_zero_pages(void)
238ec4ef 53{
238ec4ef 54 unsigned int order;
238ec4ef
MS
55 struct page *page;
56 int i;
57
c7e8b2c2
MS
58 /* Latest machines require a mapping granularity of 512KB */
59 order = 7;
60
7919e91b 61 /* Limit number of empty zero pages for small memory sizes */
1f6b83e5
MS
62 while (order > 2 && (totalram_pages >> 10) < (1UL << order))
63 order--;
238ec4ef
MS
64
65 empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, order);
66 if (!empty_zero_page)
67 panic("Out of memory in setup_zero_pages");
68
69 page = virt_to_page((void *) empty_zero_page);
70 split_page(page, order);
71 for (i = 1 << order; i > 0; i--) {
0999f119 72 mark_page_reserved(page);
238ec4ef
MS
73 page++;
74 }
75
0999f119 76 zero_page_mask = ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
238ec4ef
MS
77}
78
1da177e4
LT
79/*
80 * paging_init() sets up the page tables
81 */
1da177e4
LT
82void __init paging_init(void)
83{
39b742f9 84 unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
14045ebf 85 unsigned long pgd_type, asce_bits;
60c49701 86 psw_t psw;
d882b172 87
3610cce8 88 init_mm.pgd = swapper_pg_dir;
f1c1174f 89 if (VMALLOC_END > _REGION2_SIZE) {
14045ebf
MS
90 asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
91 pgd_type = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
92 } else {
93 asce_bits = _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3 | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH;
94 pgd_type = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
95 }
723cacbd
GS
96 init_mm.context.asce = (__pa(init_mm.pgd) & PAGE_MASK) | asce_bits;
97 S390_lowcore.kernel_asce = init_mm.context.asce;
f1c1174f 98 crst_table_init((unsigned long *) init_mm.pgd, pgd_type);
f4eb07c1 99 vmem_map_init();
1da177e4 100
1da177e4 101 /* enable virtual mapping in kernel mode */
3610cce8
MS
102 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 1, 1);
103 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 7, 7);
104 __ctl_load(S390_lowcore.kernel_asce, 13, 13);
60c49701 105 psw.mask = __extract_psw();
a7525982 106 psw_bits(psw).dat = 1;
8bb3fdd6 107 psw_bits(psw).as = PSW_BITS_AS_HOME;
60c49701 108 __load_psw_mask(psw.mask);
1da177e4 109
17f34580
HC
110 sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(MAX_NUMNODES);
111 sparse_init();
39b742f9
HC
112 memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
113 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
114 max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn;
115 free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
1da177e4 116}
1da177e4 117
91d37211
HC
118void mark_rodata_ro(void)
119{
d07a980c
HC
120 unsigned long size = __end_ro_after_init - __start_ro_after_init;
121
122 set_memory_ro((unsigned long)__start_ro_after_init, size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
123 pr_info("Write protected read-only-after-init data: %luk\n", size >> 10);
91d37211
HC
124}
125
1da177e4
LT
126void __init mem_init(void)
127{
64f31d58 128 cpumask_set_cpu(0, &init_mm.context.cpu_attach_mask);
1b948d6c 129 cpumask_set_cpu(0, mm_cpumask(&init_mm));
1b948d6c 130
3a368f74 131 set_max_mapnr(max_low_pfn);
1da177e4
LT
132 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
133
45e576b1
MS
134 /* Setup guest page hinting */
135 cmma_init();
136
1da177e4 137 /* this will put all low memory onto the freelists */
0c988534 138 free_all_bootmem();
0999f119 139 setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */
1da177e4 140
c9b5ad54
MS
141 cmma_init_nodat();
142
a18d0e2d 143 mem_init_print_info(NULL);
1da177e4
LT
144}
145
d96221ab
HC
146void free_initmem(void)
147{
57d7f939
MS
148 __set_memory((unsigned long) _sinittext,
149 (_einittext - _sinittext) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
150 SET_MEMORY_RW | SET_MEMORY_NX);
dbe67df4 151 free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
1da177e4
LT
152}
153
154#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
5e249d6e 155void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1da177e4 156{
11199692
JL
157 free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
158 "initrd");
1da177e4
LT
159}
160#endif
421c175c 161
604ddad0
HC
162unsigned long memory_block_size_bytes(void)
163{
164 /*
165 * Make sure the memory block size is always greater
166 * or equal than the memory increment size.
167 */
168 return max_t(unsigned long, MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE, sclp.rzm);
169}
170
421c175c 171#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
34ad7cdc
HC
172
173#ifdef CONFIG_CMA
174
175/* Prevent memory blocks which contain cma regions from going offline */
176
177struct s390_cma_mem_data {
178 unsigned long start;
179 unsigned long end;
180};
181
182static int s390_cma_check_range(struct cma *cma, void *data)
183{
184 struct s390_cma_mem_data *mem_data;
185 unsigned long start, end;
186
187 mem_data = data;
188 start = cma_get_base(cma);
189 end = start + cma_get_size(cma);
190 if (end < mem_data->start)
191 return 0;
192 if (start >= mem_data->end)
193 return 0;
194 return -EBUSY;
195}
196
197static int s390_cma_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
198 unsigned long action, void *data)
199{
200 struct s390_cma_mem_data mem_data;
201 struct memory_notify *arg;
202 int rc = 0;
203
204 arg = data;
205 mem_data.start = arg->start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
206 mem_data.end = mem_data.start + (arg->nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
207 if (action == MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
208 rc = cma_for_each_area(s390_cma_check_range, &mem_data);
209 return notifier_from_errno(rc);
210}
211
212static struct notifier_block s390_cma_mem_nb = {
213 .notifier_call = s390_cma_mem_notifier,
214};
215
216static int __init s390_cma_mem_init(void)
217{
218 return register_memory_notifier(&s390_cma_mem_nb);
219}
220device_initcall(s390_cma_mem_init);
221
222#endif /* CONFIG_CMA */
223
3d79a728 224int arch_add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size, bool want_memblock)
421c175c 225{
892365ab
GS
226 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
227 unsigned long size_pages = PFN_DOWN(size);
f1dd2cd1 228 int rc;
421c175c 229
421c175c
HC
230 rc = vmem_add_mapping(start, size);
231 if (rc)
232 return rc;
199071f1 233
3d79a728 234 rc = __add_pages(nid, start_pfn, size_pages, want_memblock);
421c175c
HC
235 if (rc)
236 vmem_remove_mapping(start, size);
237 return rc;
238}
24d335ca
WC
239
240#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
241int arch_remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
242{
243 /*
244 * There is no hardware or firmware interface which could trigger a
245 * hot memory remove on s390. So there is nothing that needs to be
246 * implemented.
247 */
248 return -EBUSY;
249}
250#endif
421c175c 251#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */