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1e133ab2 MS |
1 | /* |
2 | * Page table allocation functions | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright IBM Corp. 2016 | |
5 | * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> | |
6 | */ | |
7 | ||
8 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
9 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
10 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
11 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | |
12 | #include <asm/gmap.h> | |
13 | #include <asm/tlb.h> | |
14 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
15 | ||
16 | #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE | |
17 | ||
18 | static int page_table_allocate_pgste_min = 0; | |
19 | static int page_table_allocate_pgste_max = 1; | |
20 | int page_table_allocate_pgste = 0; | |
21 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_table_allocate_pgste); | |
22 | ||
23 | static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl[] = { | |
24 | { | |
25 | .procname = "allocate_pgste", | |
26 | .data = &page_table_allocate_pgste, | |
27 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), | |
28 | .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, | |
29 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec, | |
30 | .extra1 = &page_table_allocate_pgste_min, | |
31 | .extra2 = &page_table_allocate_pgste_max, | |
32 | }, | |
33 | { } | |
34 | }; | |
35 | ||
36 | static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl_dir[] = { | |
37 | { | |
38 | .procname = "vm", | |
39 | .maxlen = 0, | |
40 | .mode = 0555, | |
41 | .child = page_table_sysctl, | |
42 | }, | |
43 | { } | |
44 | }; | |
45 | ||
46 | static int __init page_table_register_sysctl(void) | |
47 | { | |
48 | return register_sysctl_table(page_table_sysctl_dir) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; | |
49 | } | |
50 | __initcall(page_table_register_sysctl); | |
51 | ||
52 | #endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */ | |
53 | ||
54 | unsigned long *crst_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
55 | { | |
56 | struct page *page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 2); | |
57 | ||
58 | if (!page) | |
59 | return NULL; | |
c9b5ad54 | 60 | arch_set_page_dat(page, 2); |
1e133ab2 MS |
61 | return (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); |
62 | } | |
63 | ||
64 | void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table) | |
65 | { | |
66 | free_pages((unsigned long) table, 2); | |
67 | } | |
68 | ||
69 | static void __crst_table_upgrade(void *arg) | |
70 | { | |
71 | struct mm_struct *mm = arg; | |
72 | ||
73 | if (current->active_mm == mm) { | |
74 | clear_user_asce(); | |
75 | set_user_asce(mm); | |
76 | } | |
77 | __tlb_flush_local(); | |
78 | } | |
79 | ||
1aea9b3f | 80 | int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long end) |
1e133ab2 MS |
81 | { |
82 | unsigned long *table, *pgd; | |
1aea9b3f | 83 | int rc, notify; |
1e133ab2 | 84 | |
1aea9b3f | 85 | /* upgrade should only happen from 3 to 4, 3 to 5, or 4 to 5 levels */ |
2fc4876e | 86 | VM_BUG_ON(mm->context.asce_limit < _REGION2_SIZE); |
1aea9b3f | 87 | if (end >= TASK_SIZE_MAX) |
1e133ab2 | 88 | return -ENOMEM; |
1aea9b3f MS |
89 | rc = 0; |
90 | notify = 0; | |
91 | while (mm->context.asce_limit < end) { | |
92 | table = crst_table_alloc(mm); | |
93 | if (!table) { | |
94 | rc = -ENOMEM; | |
95 | break; | |
96 | } | |
97 | spin_lock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock); | |
98 | pgd = (unsigned long *) mm->pgd; | |
f1c1174f | 99 | if (mm->context.asce_limit == _REGION2_SIZE) { |
1aea9b3f MS |
100 | crst_table_init(table, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY); |
101 | p4d_populate(mm, (p4d_t *) table, (pud_t *) pgd); | |
102 | mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table; | |
f1c1174f | 103 | mm->context.asce_limit = _REGION1_SIZE; |
1aea9b3f MS |
104 | mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | |
105 | _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2; | |
106 | } else { | |
107 | crst_table_init(table, _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY); | |
108 | pgd_populate(mm, (pgd_t *) table, (p4d_t *) pgd); | |
109 | mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table; | |
110 | mm->context.asce_limit = -PAGE_SIZE; | |
111 | mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | | |
112 | _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1; | |
113 | } | |
114 | notify = 1; | |
115 | spin_unlock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock); | |
116 | } | |
117 | if (notify) | |
118 | on_each_cpu(__crst_table_upgrade, mm, 0); | |
119 | return rc; | |
1e133ab2 MS |
120 | } |
121 | ||
723cacbd | 122 | void crst_table_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1e133ab2 MS |
123 | { |
124 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
125 | ||
723cacbd | 126 | /* downgrade should only happen from 3 to 2 levels (compat only) */ |
2fc4876e | 127 | VM_BUG_ON(mm->context.asce_limit != _REGION2_SIZE); |
723cacbd | 128 | |
1e133ab2 MS |
129 | if (current->active_mm == mm) { |
130 | clear_user_asce(); | |
131 | __tlb_flush_mm(mm); | |
132 | } | |
723cacbd GS |
133 | |
134 | pgd = mm->pgd; | |
135 | mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN); | |
f1c1174f | 136 | mm->context.asce_limit = _REGION3_SIZE; |
723cacbd GS |
137 | mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | |
138 | _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT; | |
723cacbd GS |
139 | crst_table_free(mm, (unsigned long *) pgd); |
140 | ||
1e133ab2 MS |
141 | if (current->active_mm == mm) |
142 | set_user_asce(mm); | |
143 | } | |
144 | ||
145 | static inline unsigned int atomic_xor_bits(atomic_t *v, unsigned int bits) | |
146 | { | |
147 | unsigned int old, new; | |
148 | ||
149 | do { | |
150 | old = atomic_read(v); | |
151 | new = old ^ bits; | |
152 | } while (atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old); | |
153 | return new; | |
154 | } | |
155 | ||
4be130a0 MS |
156 | #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE |
157 | ||
158 | struct page *page_table_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
159 | { | |
160 | struct page *page; | |
161 | unsigned long *table; | |
162 | ||
faee35a5 | 163 | page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
4be130a0 MS |
164 | if (page) { |
165 | table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); | |
166 | clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE/2); | |
167 | clear_table(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2); | |
168 | } | |
169 | return page; | |
170 | } | |
171 | ||
172 | void page_table_free_pgste(struct page *page) | |
173 | { | |
174 | __free_page(page); | |
175 | } | |
176 | ||
177 | #endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */ | |
178 | ||
1e133ab2 MS |
179 | /* |
180 | * page table entry allocation/free routines. | |
181 | */ | |
182 | unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
183 | { | |
184 | unsigned long *table; | |
185 | struct page *page; | |
186 | unsigned int mask, bit; | |
187 | ||
188 | /* Try to get a fragment of a 4K page as a 2K page table */ | |
189 | if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { | |
190 | table = NULL; | |
8ecb1a59 | 191 | spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
192 | if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) { |
193 | page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list, | |
194 | struct page, lru); | |
195 | mask = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount); | |
196 | mask = (mask | (mask >> 4)) & 3; | |
197 | if (mask != 3) { | |
198 | table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); | |
199 | bit = mask & 1; /* =1 -> second 2K */ | |
200 | if (bit) | |
201 | table += PTRS_PER_PTE; | |
202 | atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 1U << bit); | |
203 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
204 | } | |
205 | } | |
8ecb1a59 | 206 | spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
207 | if (table) |
208 | return table; | |
209 | } | |
210 | /* Allocate a fresh page */ | |
10d58bf2 | 211 | page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
1e133ab2 MS |
212 | if (!page) |
213 | return NULL; | |
214 | if (!pgtable_page_ctor(page)) { | |
215 | __free_page(page); | |
216 | return NULL; | |
217 | } | |
c9b5ad54 | 218 | arch_set_page_dat(page, 0); |
1e133ab2 MS |
219 | /* Initialize page table */ |
220 | table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); | |
221 | if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { | |
222 | /* Return 4K page table with PGSTEs */ | |
223 | atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 3); | |
224 | clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE/2); | |
225 | clear_table(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2); | |
226 | } else { | |
227 | /* Return the first 2K fragment of the page */ | |
228 | atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 1); | |
229 | clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE); | |
8ecb1a59 | 230 | spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock); |
1e133ab2 | 231 | list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); |
8ecb1a59 | 232 | spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
233 | } |
234 | return table; | |
235 | } | |
236 | ||
237 | void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table) | |
238 | { | |
239 | struct page *page; | |
240 | unsigned int bit, mask; | |
241 | ||
242 | page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
243 | if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { | |
244 | /* Free 2K page table fragment of a 4K page */ | |
245 | bit = (__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK)/(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)); | |
8ecb1a59 | 246 | spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
247 | mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 1U << bit); |
248 | if (mask & 3) | |
249 | list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); | |
250 | else | |
251 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
8ecb1a59 | 252 | spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
253 | if (mask != 0) |
254 | return; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | pgtable_page_dtor(page); | |
258 | atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1); | |
259 | __free_page(page); | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | void page_table_free_rcu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long *table, | |
263 | unsigned long vmaddr) | |
264 | { | |
265 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
266 | struct page *page; | |
267 | unsigned int bit, mask; | |
268 | ||
269 | mm = tlb->mm; | |
270 | page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
271 | if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { | |
272 | gmap_unlink(mm, table, vmaddr); | |
273 | table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | 3); | |
274 | tlb_remove_table(tlb, table); | |
275 | return; | |
276 | } | |
277 | bit = (__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK) / (PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)); | |
8ecb1a59 | 278 | spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
279 | mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 0x11U << bit); |
280 | if (mask & 3) | |
281 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); | |
282 | else | |
283 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
8ecb1a59 | 284 | spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
285 | table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | (1U << bit)); |
286 | tlb_remove_table(tlb, table); | |
287 | } | |
288 | ||
289 | static void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table) | |
290 | { | |
291 | unsigned int mask = (unsigned long) _table & 3; | |
292 | void *table = (void *)((unsigned long) _table ^ mask); | |
293 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
294 | ||
295 | switch (mask) { | |
1aea9b3f | 296 | case 0: /* pmd, pud, or p4d */ |
1e133ab2 MS |
297 | free_pages((unsigned long) table, 2); |
298 | break; | |
299 | case 1: /* lower 2K of a 4K page table */ | |
300 | case 2: /* higher 2K of a 4K page table */ | |
301 | if (atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, mask << 4) != 0) | |
302 | break; | |
303 | /* fallthrough */ | |
304 | case 3: /* 4K page table with pgstes */ | |
305 | pgtable_page_dtor(page); | |
306 | atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1); | |
307 | __free_page(page); | |
308 | break; | |
309 | } | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg) | |
313 | { | |
314 | /* Simply deliver the interrupt */ | |
315 | } | |
316 | ||
317 | static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table) | |
318 | { | |
319 | /* | |
320 | * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be | |
321 | * assumed to be actually RCU-freed. | |
322 | * | |
323 | * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely | |
324 | * on IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch. | |
325 | */ | |
326 | smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1); | |
327 | __tlb_remove_table(table); | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) | |
331 | { | |
332 | struct mmu_table_batch *batch; | |
333 | int i; | |
334 | ||
335 | batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu); | |
336 | ||
337 | for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++) | |
338 | __tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]); | |
339 | ||
340 | free_page((unsigned long)batch); | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) | |
344 | { | |
345 | struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; | |
346 | ||
347 | if (*batch) { | |
348 | call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu); | |
349 | *batch = NULL; | |
350 | } | |
351 | } | |
352 | ||
353 | void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table) | |
354 | { | |
355 | struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; | |
356 | ||
357 | tlb->mm->context.flush_mm = 1; | |
358 | if (*batch == NULL) { | |
359 | *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *) | |
360 | __get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); | |
361 | if (*batch == NULL) { | |
362 | __tlb_flush_mm_lazy(tlb->mm); | |
363 | tlb_remove_table_one(table); | |
364 | return; | |
365 | } | |
366 | (*batch)->nr = 0; | |
367 | } | |
368 | (*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table; | |
369 | if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH) | |
370 | tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); | |
371 | } |