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b2441318 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
1e133ab2 MS |
2 | /* |
3 | * Page table allocation functions | |
4 | * | |
5 | * Copyright IBM Corp. 2016 | |
6 | * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> | |
7 | */ | |
8 | ||
9 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
10 | #include <linux/sysctl.h> | |
11 | #include <asm/mmu_context.h> | |
12 | #include <asm/pgalloc.h> | |
13 | #include <asm/gmap.h> | |
14 | #include <asm/tlb.h> | |
15 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | |
16 | ||
17 | #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE | |
18 | ||
19 | static int page_table_allocate_pgste_min = 0; | |
20 | static int page_table_allocate_pgste_max = 1; | |
21 | int page_table_allocate_pgste = 0; | |
22 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_table_allocate_pgste); | |
23 | ||
24 | static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl[] = { | |
25 | { | |
26 | .procname = "allocate_pgste", | |
27 | .data = &page_table_allocate_pgste, | |
28 | .maxlen = sizeof(int), | |
29 | .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, | |
f24d6341 | 30 | .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, |
1e133ab2 MS |
31 | .extra1 = &page_table_allocate_pgste_min, |
32 | .extra2 = &page_table_allocate_pgste_max, | |
33 | }, | |
34 | { } | |
35 | }; | |
36 | ||
37 | static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl_dir[] = { | |
38 | { | |
39 | .procname = "vm", | |
40 | .maxlen = 0, | |
41 | .mode = 0555, | |
42 | .child = page_table_sysctl, | |
43 | }, | |
44 | { } | |
45 | }; | |
46 | ||
47 | static int __init page_table_register_sysctl(void) | |
48 | { | |
49 | return register_sysctl_table(page_table_sysctl_dir) ? 0 : -ENOMEM; | |
50 | } | |
51 | __initcall(page_table_register_sysctl); | |
52 | ||
53 | #endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */ | |
54 | ||
55 | unsigned long *crst_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
56 | { | |
57 | struct page *page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 2); | |
58 | ||
59 | if (!page) | |
60 | return NULL; | |
c9b5ad54 | 61 | arch_set_page_dat(page, 2); |
1e133ab2 MS |
62 | return (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table) | |
66 | { | |
67 | free_pages((unsigned long) table, 2); | |
68 | } | |
69 | ||
70 | static void __crst_table_upgrade(void *arg) | |
71 | { | |
72 | struct mm_struct *mm = arg; | |
73 | ||
0aaba41b | 74 | if (current->active_mm == mm) |
1e133ab2 | 75 | set_user_asce(mm); |
1e133ab2 MS |
76 | __tlb_flush_local(); |
77 | } | |
78 | ||
1aea9b3f | 79 | int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long end) |
1e133ab2 MS |
80 | { |
81 | unsigned long *table, *pgd; | |
1aea9b3f | 82 | int rc, notify; |
1e133ab2 | 83 | |
1aea9b3f | 84 | /* upgrade should only happen from 3 to 4, 3 to 5, or 4 to 5 levels */ |
2fc4876e | 85 | VM_BUG_ON(mm->context.asce_limit < _REGION2_SIZE); |
1aea9b3f MS |
86 | rc = 0; |
87 | notify = 0; | |
88 | while (mm->context.asce_limit < end) { | |
89 | table = crst_table_alloc(mm); | |
90 | if (!table) { | |
91 | rc = -ENOMEM; | |
92 | break; | |
93 | } | |
94 | spin_lock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock); | |
95 | pgd = (unsigned long *) mm->pgd; | |
f1c1174f | 96 | if (mm->context.asce_limit == _REGION2_SIZE) { |
1aea9b3f MS |
97 | crst_table_init(table, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY); |
98 | p4d_populate(mm, (p4d_t *) table, (pud_t *) pgd); | |
99 | mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table; | |
f1c1174f | 100 | mm->context.asce_limit = _REGION1_SIZE; |
1aea9b3f MS |
101 | mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | |
102 | _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2; | |
76d93ab6 | 103 | mm_inc_nr_puds(mm); |
1aea9b3f MS |
104 | } else { |
105 | crst_table_init(table, _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY); | |
106 | pgd_populate(mm, (pgd_t *) table, (p4d_t *) pgd); | |
107 | mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table; | |
108 | mm->context.asce_limit = -PAGE_SIZE; | |
109 | mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | | |
110 | _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1; | |
111 | } | |
112 | notify = 1; | |
113 | spin_unlock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock); | |
114 | } | |
115 | if (notify) | |
116 | on_each_cpu(__crst_table_upgrade, mm, 0); | |
117 | return rc; | |
1e133ab2 MS |
118 | } |
119 | ||
723cacbd | 120 | void crst_table_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm) |
1e133ab2 MS |
121 | { |
122 | pgd_t *pgd; | |
123 | ||
723cacbd | 124 | /* downgrade should only happen from 3 to 2 levels (compat only) */ |
2fc4876e | 125 | VM_BUG_ON(mm->context.asce_limit != _REGION2_SIZE); |
723cacbd | 126 | |
1e133ab2 MS |
127 | if (current->active_mm == mm) { |
128 | clear_user_asce(); | |
129 | __tlb_flush_mm(mm); | |
130 | } | |
723cacbd GS |
131 | |
132 | pgd = mm->pgd; | |
133 | mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN); | |
f1c1174f | 134 | mm->context.asce_limit = _REGION3_SIZE; |
723cacbd GS |
135 | mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH | |
136 | _ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT; | |
723cacbd GS |
137 | crst_table_free(mm, (unsigned long *) pgd); |
138 | ||
1e133ab2 MS |
139 | if (current->active_mm == mm) |
140 | set_user_asce(mm); | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
143 | static inline unsigned int atomic_xor_bits(atomic_t *v, unsigned int bits) | |
144 | { | |
145 | unsigned int old, new; | |
146 | ||
147 | do { | |
148 | old = atomic_read(v); | |
149 | new = old ^ bits; | |
150 | } while (atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old); | |
151 | return new; | |
152 | } | |
153 | ||
4be130a0 MS |
154 | #ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE |
155 | ||
156 | struct page *page_table_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
157 | { | |
158 | struct page *page; | |
41879ff6 | 159 | u64 *table; |
4be130a0 | 160 | |
faee35a5 | 161 | page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
4be130a0 | 162 | if (page) { |
41879ff6 HC |
163 | table = (u64 *)page_to_phys(page); |
164 | memset64(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE); | |
165 | memset64(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PTRS_PER_PTE); | |
4be130a0 MS |
166 | } |
167 | return page; | |
168 | } | |
169 | ||
170 | void page_table_free_pgste(struct page *page) | |
171 | { | |
172 | __free_page(page); | |
173 | } | |
174 | ||
175 | #endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */ | |
176 | ||
1e133ab2 MS |
177 | /* |
178 | * page table entry allocation/free routines. | |
179 | */ | |
180 | unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm) | |
181 | { | |
182 | unsigned long *table; | |
183 | struct page *page; | |
184 | unsigned int mask, bit; | |
185 | ||
186 | /* Try to get a fragment of a 4K page as a 2K page table */ | |
187 | if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { | |
188 | table = NULL; | |
f28a4b4d | 189 | spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
190 | if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) { |
191 | page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list, | |
192 | struct page, lru); | |
193 | mask = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount); | |
194 | mask = (mask | (mask >> 4)) & 3; | |
195 | if (mask != 3) { | |
196 | table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); | |
197 | bit = mask & 1; /* =1 -> second 2K */ | |
198 | if (bit) | |
199 | table += PTRS_PER_PTE; | |
200 | atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 1U << bit); | |
201 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
202 | } | |
203 | } | |
f28a4b4d | 204 | spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
205 | if (table) |
206 | return table; | |
207 | } | |
208 | /* Allocate a fresh page */ | |
10d58bf2 | 209 | page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); |
1e133ab2 MS |
210 | if (!page) |
211 | return NULL; | |
212 | if (!pgtable_page_ctor(page)) { | |
213 | __free_page(page); | |
214 | return NULL; | |
215 | } | |
c9b5ad54 | 216 | arch_set_page_dat(page, 0); |
1e133ab2 MS |
217 | /* Initialize page table */ |
218 | table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page); | |
219 | if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { | |
220 | /* Return 4K page table with PGSTEs */ | |
221 | atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 3); | |
41879ff6 HC |
222 | memset64((u64 *)table, _PAGE_INVALID, PTRS_PER_PTE); |
223 | memset64((u64 *)table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PTRS_PER_PTE); | |
1e133ab2 MS |
224 | } else { |
225 | /* Return the first 2K fragment of the page */ | |
226 | atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 1); | |
41879ff6 | 227 | memset64((u64 *)table, _PAGE_INVALID, 2 * PTRS_PER_PTE); |
f28a4b4d | 228 | spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock); |
1e133ab2 | 229 | list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); |
f28a4b4d | 230 | spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
231 | } |
232 | return table; | |
233 | } | |
234 | ||
235 | void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table) | |
236 | { | |
237 | struct page *page; | |
238 | unsigned int bit, mask; | |
239 | ||
240 | page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
241 | if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { | |
242 | /* Free 2K page table fragment of a 4K page */ | |
243 | bit = (__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK)/(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)); | |
f28a4b4d | 244 | spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
245 | mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 1U << bit); |
246 | if (mask & 3) | |
247 | list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); | |
248 | else | |
249 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
f28a4b4d | 250 | spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
251 | if (mask != 0) |
252 | return; | |
253 | } | |
254 | ||
255 | pgtable_page_dtor(page); | |
256 | atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1); | |
257 | __free_page(page); | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | void page_table_free_rcu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long *table, | |
261 | unsigned long vmaddr) | |
262 | { | |
263 | struct mm_struct *mm; | |
264 | struct page *page; | |
265 | unsigned int bit, mask; | |
266 | ||
267 | mm = tlb->mm; | |
268 | page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
269 | if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) { | |
270 | gmap_unlink(mm, table, vmaddr); | |
271 | table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | 3); | |
272 | tlb_remove_table(tlb, table); | |
273 | return; | |
274 | } | |
275 | bit = (__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK) / (PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t)); | |
f28a4b4d | 276 | spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
277 | mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 0x11U << bit); |
278 | if (mask & 3) | |
279 | list_add_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list); | |
280 | else | |
281 | list_del(&page->lru); | |
f28a4b4d | 282 | spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.lock); |
1e133ab2 MS |
283 | table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | (1U << bit)); |
284 | tlb_remove_table(tlb, table); | |
285 | } | |
286 | ||
287 | static void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table) | |
288 | { | |
289 | unsigned int mask = (unsigned long) _table & 3; | |
290 | void *table = (void *)((unsigned long) _table ^ mask); | |
291 | struct page *page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT); | |
292 | ||
293 | switch (mask) { | |
1aea9b3f | 294 | case 0: /* pmd, pud, or p4d */ |
1e133ab2 MS |
295 | free_pages((unsigned long) table, 2); |
296 | break; | |
297 | case 1: /* lower 2K of a 4K page table */ | |
298 | case 2: /* higher 2K of a 4K page table */ | |
299 | if (atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, mask << 4) != 0) | |
300 | break; | |
301 | /* fallthrough */ | |
302 | case 3: /* 4K page table with pgstes */ | |
303 | pgtable_page_dtor(page); | |
304 | atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1); | |
305 | __free_page(page); | |
306 | break; | |
307 | } | |
308 | } | |
309 | ||
310 | static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg) | |
311 | { | |
312 | /* Simply deliver the interrupt */ | |
313 | } | |
314 | ||
315 | static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table) | |
316 | { | |
317 | /* | |
318 | * This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be | |
319 | * assumed to be actually RCU-freed. | |
320 | * | |
321 | * It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely | |
322 | * on IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch. | |
323 | */ | |
324 | smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1); | |
325 | __tlb_remove_table(table); | |
326 | } | |
327 | ||
328 | static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) | |
329 | { | |
330 | struct mmu_table_batch *batch; | |
331 | int i; | |
332 | ||
333 | batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu); | |
334 | ||
335 | for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++) | |
336 | __tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]); | |
337 | ||
338 | free_page((unsigned long)batch); | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb) | |
342 | { | |
343 | struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; | |
344 | ||
345 | if (*batch) { | |
346 | call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu); | |
347 | *batch = NULL; | |
348 | } | |
349 | } | |
350 | ||
351 | void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table) | |
352 | { | |
353 | struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch; | |
354 | ||
355 | tlb->mm->context.flush_mm = 1; | |
356 | if (*batch == NULL) { | |
357 | *batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *) | |
358 | __get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); | |
359 | if (*batch == NULL) { | |
360 | __tlb_flush_mm_lazy(tlb->mm); | |
361 | tlb_remove_table_one(table); | |
362 | return; | |
363 | } | |
364 | (*batch)->nr = 0; | |
365 | } | |
366 | (*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table; | |
367 | if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH) | |
368 | tlb_flush_mmu(tlb); | |
369 | } |