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3610cce8 1/*
239a6425 2 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2007,2009
3610cce8
MS
3 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
4 */
5
6#include <linux/sched.h>
7#include <linux/kernel.h>
8#include <linux/errno.h>
5a0e3ad6 9#include <linux/gfp.h>
3610cce8
MS
10#include <linux/mm.h>
11#include <linux/swap.h>
12#include <linux/smp.h>
13#include <linux/highmem.h>
3610cce8
MS
14#include <linux/pagemap.h>
15#include <linux/spinlock.h>
16#include <linux/module.h>
17#include <linux/quicklist.h>
80217147 18#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
3610cce8
MS
19
20#include <asm/system.h>
21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
22#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
23#include <asm/tlb.h>
24#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
6252d702 25#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
3610cce8 26
80217147
MS
27struct rcu_table_freelist {
28 struct rcu_head rcu;
29 struct mm_struct *mm;
30 unsigned int pgt_index;
31 unsigned int crst_index;
32 unsigned long *table[0];
33};
34
35#define RCU_FREELIST_SIZE \
36 ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct rcu_table_freelist)) \
37 / sizeof(unsigned long))
38
80217147
MS
39static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_table_freelist *, rcu_table_freelist);
40
41static void __page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table);
80217147
MS
42
43static struct rcu_table_freelist *rcu_table_freelist_get(struct mm_struct *mm)
44{
45 struct rcu_table_freelist **batchp = &__get_cpu_var(rcu_table_freelist);
46 struct rcu_table_freelist *batch = *batchp;
47
48 if (batch)
49 return batch;
50 batch = (struct rcu_table_freelist *) __get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
51 if (batch) {
52 batch->mm = mm;
53 batch->pgt_index = 0;
54 batch->crst_index = RCU_FREELIST_SIZE;
55 *batchp = batch;
56 }
57 return batch;
58}
59
60static void rcu_table_freelist_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
61{
62 struct rcu_table_freelist *batch =
63 container_of(head, struct rcu_table_freelist, rcu);
64
65 while (batch->pgt_index > 0)
66 __page_table_free(batch->mm, batch->table[--batch->pgt_index]);
67 while (batch->crst_index < RCU_FREELIST_SIZE)
043d0708 68 crst_table_free(batch->mm, batch->table[batch->crst_index++]);
80217147
MS
69 free_page((unsigned long) batch);
70}
71
72void rcu_table_freelist_finish(void)
73{
3c5cffb6
HC
74 struct rcu_table_freelist **batchp = &get_cpu_var(rcu_table_freelist);
75 struct rcu_table_freelist *batch = *batchp;
80217147
MS
76
77 if (!batch)
3c5cffb6 78 goto out;
80217147 79 call_rcu(&batch->rcu, rcu_table_freelist_callback);
3c5cffb6
HC
80 *batchp = NULL;
81out:
82 put_cpu_var(rcu_table_freelist);
80217147
MS
83}
84
85static void smp_sync(void *arg)
86{
87}
88
3610cce8
MS
89#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
90#define ALLOC_ORDER 1
146e4b3c
MS
91#define TABLES_PER_PAGE 4
92#define FRAG_MASK 15UL
93#define SECOND_HALVES 10UL
402b0862
CO
94
95void clear_table_pgstes(unsigned long *table)
96{
97 clear_table(table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE/4);
98 memset(table + 256, 0, PAGE_SIZE/4);
99 clear_table(table + 512, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE/4);
100 memset(table + 768, 0, PAGE_SIZE/4);
101}
102
3610cce8
MS
103#else
104#define ALLOC_ORDER 2
146e4b3c
MS
105#define TABLES_PER_PAGE 2
106#define FRAG_MASK 3UL
107#define SECOND_HALVES 2UL
402b0862
CO
108
109void clear_table_pgstes(unsigned long *table)
110{
111 clear_table(table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE/2);
112 memset(table + 256, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2);
113}
114
3610cce8
MS
115#endif
116
239a6425
HC
117unsigned long VMALLOC_START = VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_SIZE;
118EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
119
120static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
121{
122 if (!arg)
123 return -EINVAL;
124 VMALLOC_START = (VMALLOC_END - memparse(arg, &arg)) & PAGE_MASK;
125 return 0;
126}
127early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
128
043d0708 129unsigned long *crst_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
3610cce8
MS
130{
131 struct page *page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ALLOC_ORDER);
132
133 if (!page)
134 return NULL;
3610cce8
MS
135 return (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
136}
137
80217147
MS
138void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
139{
043d0708 140 free_pages((unsigned long) table, ALLOC_ORDER);
80217147
MS
141}
142
143void crst_table_free_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
144{
145 struct rcu_table_freelist *batch;
80217147 146
3c5cffb6 147 preempt_disable();
80217147
MS
148 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) < 2 &&
149 cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) {
043d0708 150 crst_table_free(mm, table);
3c5cffb6 151 goto out;
80217147
MS
152 }
153 batch = rcu_table_freelist_get(mm);
154 if (!batch) {
155 smp_call_function(smp_sync, NULL, 1);
043d0708 156 crst_table_free(mm, table);
3c5cffb6 157 goto out;
80217147
MS
158 }
159 batch->table[--batch->crst_index] = table;
160 if (batch->pgt_index >= batch->crst_index)
161 rcu_table_freelist_finish();
3c5cffb6
HC
162out:
163 preempt_enable();
80217147
MS
164}
165
6252d702
MS
166#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
167int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit)
168{
169 unsigned long *table, *pgd;
170 unsigned long entry;
171
172 BUG_ON(limit > (1UL << 53));
173repeat:
043d0708 174 table = crst_table_alloc(mm);
6252d702
MS
175 if (!table)
176 return -ENOMEM;
80217147 177 spin_lock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock);
6252d702
MS
178 if (mm->context.asce_limit < limit) {
179 pgd = (unsigned long *) mm->pgd;
180 if (mm->context.asce_limit <= (1UL << 31)) {
181 entry = _REGION3_ENTRY_EMPTY;
182 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 42;
183 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
184 _ASCE_USER_BITS |
185 _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
186 } else {
187 entry = _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY;
188 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 53;
189 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
190 _ASCE_USER_BITS |
191 _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2;
192 }
193 crst_table_init(table, entry);
194 pgd_populate(mm, (pgd_t *) table, (pud_t *) pgd);
195 mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table;
f481bfaf 196 mm->task_size = mm->context.asce_limit;
6252d702
MS
197 table = NULL;
198 }
80217147 199 spin_unlock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock);
6252d702
MS
200 if (table)
201 crst_table_free(mm, table);
202 if (mm->context.asce_limit < limit)
203 goto repeat;
204 update_mm(mm, current);
205 return 0;
206}
207
208void crst_table_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long limit)
209{
210 pgd_t *pgd;
211
212 if (mm->context.asce_limit <= limit)
213 return;
214 __tlb_flush_mm(mm);
215 while (mm->context.asce_limit > limit) {
216 pgd = mm->pgd;
217 switch (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) {
218 case _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R2:
219 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 42;
220 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
221 _ASCE_USER_BITS |
222 _ASCE_TYPE_REGION3;
223 break;
224 case _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3:
225 mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 31;
226 mm->context.asce_bits = _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
227 _ASCE_USER_BITS |
228 _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
229 break;
230 default:
231 BUG();
232 }
233 mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
f481bfaf 234 mm->task_size = mm->context.asce_limit;
6252d702
MS
235 crst_table_free(mm, (unsigned long *) pgd);
236 }
237 update_mm(mm, current);
238}
239#endif
240
3610cce8
MS
241/*
242 * page table entry allocation/free routines.
243 */
146e4b3c 244unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
3610cce8 245{
146e4b3c 246 struct page *page;
3610cce8 247 unsigned long *table;
146e4b3c 248 unsigned long bits;
3610cce8 249
043d0708 250 bits = (mm->context.has_pgste) ? 3UL : 1UL;
80217147 251 spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c
MS
252 page = NULL;
253 if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) {
254 page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list,
255 struct page, lru);
256 if ((page->flags & FRAG_MASK) == ((1UL << TABLES_PER_PAGE) - 1))
257 page = NULL;
258 }
259 if (!page) {
80217147 260 spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c
MS
261 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT);
262 if (!page)
3610cce8 263 return NULL;
146e4b3c
MS
264 pgtable_page_ctor(page);
265 page->flags &= ~FRAG_MASK;
266 table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
250cf776 267 if (mm->context.has_pgste)
402b0862
CO
268 clear_table_pgstes(table);
269 else
270 clear_table(table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY, PAGE_SIZE);
80217147 271 spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c 272 list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
3610cce8
MS
273 }
274 table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
146e4b3c
MS
275 while (page->flags & bits) {
276 table += 256;
277 bits <<= 1;
278 }
279 page->flags |= bits;
280 if ((page->flags & FRAG_MASK) == ((1UL << TABLES_PER_PAGE) - 1))
281 list_move_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
80217147 282 spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
3610cce8
MS
283 return table;
284}
285
80217147
MS
286static void __page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
287{
288 struct page *page;
289 unsigned long bits;
290
291 bits = ((unsigned long) table) & 15;
292 table = (unsigned long *)(((unsigned long) table) ^ bits);
293 page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
294 page->flags ^= bits;
295 if (!(page->flags & FRAG_MASK)) {
296 pgtable_page_dtor(page);
297 __free_page(page);
298 }
299}
300
146e4b3c 301void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
3610cce8 302{
146e4b3c
MS
303 struct page *page;
304 unsigned long bits;
3610cce8 305
043d0708 306 bits = (mm->context.has_pgste) ? 3UL : 1UL;
146e4b3c
MS
307 bits <<= (__pa(table) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / 256 / sizeof(unsigned long);
308 page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
80217147 309 spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c
MS
310 page->flags ^= bits;
311 if (page->flags & FRAG_MASK) {
312 /* Page now has some free pgtable fragments. */
f1be77bb
MS
313 if (!list_empty(&page->lru))
314 list_move(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
146e4b3c
MS
315 page = NULL;
316 } else
317 /* All fragments of the 4K page have been freed. */
318 list_del(&page->lru);
80217147 319 spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
146e4b3c
MS
320 if (page) {
321 pgtable_page_dtor(page);
322 __free_page(page);
323 }
324}
3610cce8 325
80217147
MS
326void page_table_free_rcu(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
327{
328 struct rcu_table_freelist *batch;
329 struct page *page;
330 unsigned long bits;
331
3c5cffb6 332 preempt_disable();
80217147
MS
333 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) < 2 &&
334 cpumask_equal(mm_cpumask(mm), cpumask_of(smp_processor_id()))) {
335 page_table_free(mm, table);
3c5cffb6 336 goto out;
80217147
MS
337 }
338 batch = rcu_table_freelist_get(mm);
339 if (!batch) {
340 smp_call_function(smp_sync, NULL, 1);
341 page_table_free(mm, table);
3c5cffb6 342 goto out;
80217147 343 }
043d0708 344 bits = (mm->context.has_pgste) ? 3UL : 1UL;
80217147
MS
345 bits <<= (__pa(table) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) / 256 / sizeof(unsigned long);
346 page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
347 spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
348 /* Delayed freeing with rcu prevents reuse of pgtable fragments */
349 list_del_init(&page->lru);
350 spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.list_lock);
351 table = (unsigned long *)(((unsigned long) table) | bits);
352 batch->table[batch->pgt_index++] = table;
353 if (batch->pgt_index >= batch->crst_index)
354 rcu_table_freelist_finish();
3c5cffb6
HC
355out:
356 preempt_enable();
80217147
MS
357}
358
402b0862
CO
359/*
360 * switch on pgstes for its userspace process (for kvm)
361 */
362int s390_enable_sie(void)
363{
364 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
74b6b522 365 struct mm_struct *mm, *old_mm;
402b0862 366
702d9e58 367 /* Do we have switched amode? If no, we cannot do sie */
b11b5334 368 if (user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE)
702d9e58
CO
369 return -EINVAL;
370
74b6b522 371 /* Do we have pgstes? if yes, we are done */
250cf776 372 if (tsk->mm->context.has_pgste)
74b6b522 373 return 0;
402b0862 374
74b6b522
CB
375 /* lets check if we are allowed to replace the mm */
376 task_lock(tsk);
402b0862 377 if (!tsk->mm || atomic_read(&tsk->mm->mm_users) > 1 ||
52a21f2c
MS
378#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
379 !hlist_empty(&tsk->mm->ioctx_list) ||
380#endif
381 tsk->mm != tsk->active_mm) {
74b6b522
CB
382 task_unlock(tsk);
383 return -EINVAL;
384 }
385 task_unlock(tsk);
402b0862 386
250cf776
CB
387 /* we copy the mm and let dup_mm create the page tables with_pgstes */
388 tsk->mm->context.alloc_pgste = 1;
402b0862 389 mm = dup_mm(tsk);
250cf776 390 tsk->mm->context.alloc_pgste = 0;
402b0862 391 if (!mm)
74b6b522
CB
392 return -ENOMEM;
393
250cf776 394 /* Now lets check again if something happened */
74b6b522
CB
395 task_lock(tsk);
396 if (!tsk->mm || atomic_read(&tsk->mm->mm_users) > 1 ||
52a21f2c
MS
397#ifdef CONFIG_AIO
398 !hlist_empty(&tsk->mm->ioctx_list) ||
399#endif
400 tsk->mm != tsk->active_mm) {
74b6b522
CB
401 mmput(mm);
402 task_unlock(tsk);
403 return -EINVAL;
404 }
405
406 /* ok, we are alone. No ptrace, no threads, etc. */
407 old_mm = tsk->mm;
402b0862
CO
408 tsk->mm = tsk->active_mm = mm;
409 preempt_disable();
410 update_mm(mm, tsk);
e05ef9bd
CB
411 atomic_inc(&mm->context.attach_count);
412 atomic_dec(&old_mm->context.attach_count);
005f8eee 413 cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), mm_cpumask(mm));
402b0862 414 preempt_enable();
402b0862 415 task_unlock(tsk);
74b6b522
CB
416 mmput(old_mm);
417 return 0;
402b0862
CO
418}
419EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_enable_sie);
7db11a36 420
87458ff4 421#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) && defined(CONFIG_HIBERNATION)
7db11a36
HJP
422bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page)
423{
424 unsigned long addr;
425 int cc;
426
427 addr = page_to_phys(page);
87458ff4
HC
428 asm volatile(
429 " lra %1,0(%1)\n"
430 " ipm %0\n"
431 " srl %0,28"
432 : "=d" (cc), "+a" (addr) : : "cc");
7db11a36
HJP
433 return cc == 0;
434}
87458ff4 435#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION && CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */