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Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
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5933f6d2 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2/*
3 * Performance event support framework for SuperH hardware counters.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Mundt
6 *
7 * Heavily based on the x86 and PowerPC implementations.
8 *
9 * x86:
10 * Copyright (C) 2008 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
11 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
12 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaswinder Singh Rajput
13 * Copyright (C) 2009 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc., Robert Richter
90eec103 14 * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
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15 * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation, <markus.t.metzger@intel.com>
16 *
17 * ppc:
18 * Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
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19 */
20#include <linux/kernel.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/io.h>
23#include <linux/irq.h>
24#include <linux/perf_event.h>
f7be3455 25#include <linux/export.h>
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26#include <asm/processor.h>
27
28struct cpu_hw_events {
29 struct perf_event *events[MAX_HWEVENTS];
30 unsigned long used_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_HWEVENTS)];
31 unsigned long active_mask[BITS_TO_LONGS(MAX_HWEVENTS)];
32};
33
34DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_hw_events, cpu_hw_events);
35
36static struct sh_pmu *sh_pmu __read_mostly;
37
38/* Number of perf_events counting hardware events */
39static atomic_t num_events;
40/* Used to avoid races in calling reserve/release_pmc_hardware */
41static DEFINE_MUTEX(pmc_reserve_mutex);
42
43/*
44 * Stub these out for now, do something more profound later.
45 */
46int reserve_pmc_hardware(void)
47{
48 return 0;
49}
50
51void release_pmc_hardware(void)
52{
53}
54
55static inline int sh_pmu_initialized(void)
56{
57 return !!sh_pmu;
58}
59
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60const char *perf_pmu_name(void)
61{
62 if (!sh_pmu)
63 return NULL;
64
65 return sh_pmu->name;
66}
67EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_pmu_name);
68
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69int perf_num_counters(void)
70{
71 if (!sh_pmu)
72 return 0;
73
74 return sh_pmu->num_events;
75}
76EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_num_counters);
77
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78/*
79 * Release the PMU if this is the last perf_event.
80 */
81static void hw_perf_event_destroy(struct perf_event *event)
82{
83 if (!atomic_add_unless(&num_events, -1, 1)) {
84 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
85 if (atomic_dec_return(&num_events) == 0)
86 release_pmc_hardware();
87 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
88 }
89}
90
91static int hw_perf_cache_event(int config, int *evp)
92{
93 unsigned long type, op, result;
94 int ev;
95
96 if (!sh_pmu->cache_events)
97 return -EINVAL;
98
99 /* unpack config */
100 type = config & 0xff;
101 op = (config >> 8) & 0xff;
102 result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
103
104 if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX ||
105 op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX ||
106 result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
107 return -EINVAL;
108
109 ev = (*sh_pmu->cache_events)[type][op][result];
110 if (ev == 0)
111 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
112 if (ev == -1)
113 return -EINVAL;
114 *evp = ev;
115 return 0;
116}
117
118static int __hw_perf_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
119{
120 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &event->attr;
121 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
8820002c 122 int config = -1;
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123 int err;
124
125 if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
126 return -ENODEV;
127
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128 /*
129 * See if we need to reserve the counter.
130 *
131 * If no events are currently in use, then we have to take a
132 * mutex to ensure that we don't race with another task doing
133 * reserve_pmc_hardware or release_pmc_hardware.
134 */
135 err = 0;
136 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&num_events)) {
137 mutex_lock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
138 if (atomic_read(&num_events) == 0 &&
139 reserve_pmc_hardware())
140 err = -EBUSY;
141 else
142 atomic_inc(&num_events);
143 mutex_unlock(&pmc_reserve_mutex);
144 }
145
146 if (err)
147 return err;
148
149 event->destroy = hw_perf_event_destroy;
150
151 switch (attr->type) {
152 case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
153 config = attr->config & sh_pmu->raw_event_mask;
154 break;
155 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
156 err = hw_perf_cache_event(attr->config, &config);
157 if (err)
158 return err;
159 break;
160 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
161 if (attr->config >= sh_pmu->max_events)
162 return -EINVAL;
163
164 config = sh_pmu->event_map(attr->config);
165 break;
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166 }
167
168 if (config == -1)
169 return -EINVAL;
170
171 hwc->config |= config;
172
173 return 0;
174}
175
176static void sh_perf_event_update(struct perf_event *event,
177 struct hw_perf_event *hwc, int idx)
178{
179 u64 prev_raw_count, new_raw_count;
180 s64 delta;
181 int shift = 0;
182
183 /*
184 * Depending on the counter configuration, they may or may not
185 * be chained, in which case the previous counter value can be
186 * updated underneath us if the lower-half overflows.
187 *
188 * Our tactic to handle this is to first atomically read and
189 * exchange a new raw count - then add that new-prev delta
190 * count to the generic counter atomically.
191 *
192 * As there is no interrupt associated with the overflow events,
193 * this is the simplest approach for maintaining consistency.
194 */
195again:
e7850595 196 prev_raw_count = local64_read(&hwc->prev_count);
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197 new_raw_count = sh_pmu->read(idx);
198
e7850595 199 if (local64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev_raw_count,
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200 new_raw_count) != prev_raw_count)
201 goto again;
202
203 /*
204 * Now we have the new raw value and have updated the prev
205 * timestamp already. We can now calculate the elapsed delta
206 * (counter-)time and add that to the generic counter.
207 *
208 * Careful, not all hw sign-extends above the physical width
209 * of the count.
210 */
211 delta = (new_raw_count << shift) - (prev_raw_count << shift);
212 delta >>= shift;
213
e7850595 214 local64_add(delta, &event->count);
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215}
216
a4eaf7f1 217static void sh_pmu_stop(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
ac44e669 218{
c473b2c6 219 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
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220 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
221 int idx = hwc->idx;
222
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223 if (!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_STOPPED)) {
224 sh_pmu->disable(hwc, idx);
225 cpuc->events[idx] = NULL;
226 event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_STOPPED;
227 }
ac44e669 228
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229 if ((flags & PERF_EF_UPDATE) && !(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE)) {
230 sh_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, idx);
231 event->hw.state |= PERF_HES_UPTODATE;
232 }
233}
ac44e669 234
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235static void sh_pmu_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
236{
c473b2c6 237 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
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238 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
239 int idx = hwc->idx;
ac44e669 240
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241 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx == -1))
242 return;
243
244 if (flags & PERF_EF_RELOAD)
245 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(event->hw.state & PERF_HES_UPTODATE));
246
247 cpuc->events[idx] = event;
248 event->hw.state = 0;
249 sh_pmu->enable(hwc, idx);
250}
251
252static void sh_pmu_del(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
253{
c473b2c6 254 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
ac44e669 255
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256 sh_pmu_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE);
257 __clear_bit(event->hw.idx, cpuc->used_mask);
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258
259 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
260}
261
a4eaf7f1 262static int sh_pmu_add(struct perf_event *event, int flags)
ac44e669 263{
c473b2c6 264 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_hw_events);
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265 struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw;
266 int idx = hwc->idx;
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267 int ret = -EAGAIN;
268
33696fc0 269 perf_pmu_disable(event->pmu);
ac44e669 270
a4eaf7f1 271 if (__test_and_set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask)) {
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272 idx = find_first_zero_bit(cpuc->used_mask, sh_pmu->num_events);
273 if (idx == sh_pmu->num_events)
24cd7f54 274 goto out;
ac44e669 275
a4eaf7f1 276 __set_bit(idx, cpuc->used_mask);
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277 hwc->idx = idx;
278 }
279
280 sh_pmu->disable(hwc, idx);
281
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282 event->hw.state = PERF_HES_UPTODATE | PERF_HES_STOPPED;
283 if (flags & PERF_EF_START)
284 sh_pmu_start(event, PERF_EF_RELOAD);
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285
286 perf_event_update_userpage(event);
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287 ret = 0;
288out:
33696fc0 289 perf_pmu_enable(event->pmu);
24cd7f54 290 return ret;
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291}
292
293static void sh_pmu_read(struct perf_event *event)
294{
295 sh_perf_event_update(event, &event->hw, event->hw.idx);
296}
297
b0a873eb 298static int sh_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
ac44e669 299{
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300 int err;
301
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302 /* does not support taken branch sampling */
303 if (has_branch_stack(event))
304 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
305
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306 switch (event->attr.type) {
307 case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
308 case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
309 case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
310 err = __hw_perf_event_init(event);
311 break;
312
313 default:
314 return -ENOENT;
315 }
316
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317 if (unlikely(err)) {
318 if (event->destroy)
319 event->destroy(event);
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320 }
321
b0a873eb 322 return err;
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323}
324
a4eaf7f1 325static void sh_pmu_enable(struct pmu *pmu)
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326{
327 if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
328 return;
329
330 sh_pmu->enable_all();
331}
332
a4eaf7f1 333static void sh_pmu_disable(struct pmu *pmu)
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334{
335 if (!sh_pmu_initialized())
336 return;
337
338 sh_pmu->disable_all();
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339}
340
b0a873eb 341static struct pmu pmu = {
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342 .pmu_enable = sh_pmu_enable,
343 .pmu_disable = sh_pmu_disable,
b0a873eb 344 .event_init = sh_pmu_event_init,
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345 .add = sh_pmu_add,
346 .del = sh_pmu_del,
347 .start = sh_pmu_start,
348 .stop = sh_pmu_stop,
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349 .read = sh_pmu_read,
350};
351
e3cfce17 352static int sh_pmu_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu)
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353{
354 struct cpu_hw_events *cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_events, cpu);
355
356 memset(cpuhw, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_hw_events));
e3cfce17 357 return 0;
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358}
359
4603f53a 360int register_sh_pmu(struct sh_pmu *_pmu)
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361{
362 if (sh_pmu)
363 return -EBUSY;
a4eaf7f1 364 sh_pmu = _pmu;
ac44e669 365
a4eaf7f1 366 pr_info("Performance Events: %s support registered\n", _pmu->name);
ac44e669 367
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368 /*
369 * All of the on-chip counters are "limited", in that they have
370 * no interrupts, and are therefore unable to do sampling without
371 * further work and timer assistance.
372 */
373 pmu.capabilities |= PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_INTERRUPT;
374
a4eaf7f1 375 WARN_ON(_pmu->num_events > MAX_HWEVENTS);
ac44e669 376
2e80a82a 377 perf_pmu_register(&pmu, "cpu", PERF_TYPE_RAW);
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378 cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_PERF_SUPERH, "PERF_SUPERH", sh_pmu_prepare_cpu,
379 NULL);
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380 return 0;
381}