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1/*
2 * arch/sh/kernel/process.c
1da177e4 3 *
aec5e0e1 4 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
1da177e4
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5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 *
8 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
8ae91b9a 9 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lineo Solutions Inc. support SH4A UBC
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10 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2008 Paul Mundt
11 *
12 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
13 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 * for more details.
1da177e4 15 */
1da177e4 16#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/elfcore.h>
1da177e4 19#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
e06c4e57 20#include <linux/fs.h>
7816fecd 21#include <linux/ftrace.h>
09a07294 22#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
1da177e4
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23#include <asm/uaccess.h>
24#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
bd079997 25#include <asm/system.h>
9bbafce2 26#include <asm/fpu.h>
fa43972f 27#include <asm/syscalls.h>
1da177e4 28
1da177e4
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29void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
30{
31 printk("\n");
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32 printk("Pid : %d, Comm: \t\t%s\n", task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
33 printk("CPU : %d \t\t%s (%s %.*s)\n\n",
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34 smp_processor_id(), print_tainted(), init_utsname()->release,
35 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
36 init_utsname()->version);
37
6b002230 38 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
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39 print_symbol("PR is at %s\n", regs->pr);
40
1da177e4
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41 printk("PC : %08lx SP : %08lx SR : %08lx ",
42 regs->pc, regs->regs[15], regs->sr);
43#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
7d96169c 44 printk("TEA : %08x\n", ctrl_inl(MMU_TEA));
1da177e4 45#else
7d96169c 46 printk("\n");
1da177e4 47#endif
1da177e4
LT
48
49 printk("R0 : %08lx R1 : %08lx R2 : %08lx R3 : %08lx\n",
50 regs->regs[0],regs->regs[1],
51 regs->regs[2],regs->regs[3]);
52 printk("R4 : %08lx R5 : %08lx R6 : %08lx R7 : %08lx\n",
53 regs->regs[4],regs->regs[5],
54 regs->regs[6],regs->regs[7]);
55 printk("R8 : %08lx R9 : %08lx R10 : %08lx R11 : %08lx\n",
56 regs->regs[8],regs->regs[9],
57 regs->regs[10],regs->regs[11]);
58 printk("R12 : %08lx R13 : %08lx R14 : %08lx\n",
59 regs->regs[12],regs->regs[13],
60 regs->regs[14]);
61 printk("MACH: %08lx MACL: %08lx GBR : %08lx PR : %08lx\n",
62 regs->mach, regs->macl, regs->gbr, regs->pr);
63
6b002230 64 show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->regs[15], regs);
9cfc9a9b 65 show_code(regs);
1da177e4
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66}
67
68/*
69 * Create a kernel thread
70 */
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71ATTRIB_NORET void kernel_thread_helper(void *arg, int (*fn)(void *))
72{
73 do_exit(fn(arg));
74}
1da177e4 75
aec5e0e1 76/* Don't use this in BL=1(cli). Or else, CPU resets! */
1da177e4 77int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
aec5e0e1 78{
1da177e4 79 struct pt_regs regs;
3d58695e 80 int pid;
1da177e4
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81
82 memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs));
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83 regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long)arg;
84 regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long)fn;
1da177e4 85
aec5e0e1 86 regs.pc = (unsigned long)kernel_thread_helper;
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87 regs.sr = SR_MD;
88#if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
89 regs.sr |= SR_FD;
90#endif
1da177e4
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91
92 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
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93 pid = do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0,
94 &regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
95
3d58695e 96 return pid;
1da177e4 97}
4c978ca3 98EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread);
1da177e4 99
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100void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long new_pc,
101 unsigned long new_sp)
102{
103 set_fs(USER_DS);
104
105 regs->pr = 0;
106 regs->sr = SR_FD;
107 regs->pc = new_pc;
108 regs->regs[15] = new_sp;
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109
110 free_thread_xstate(current);
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111}
112EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread);
113
1da177e4
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114/*
115 * Free current thread data structures etc..
116 */
117void exit_thread(void)
118{
1da177e4
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119}
120
121void flush_thread(void)
122{
1da177e4 123 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
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124
125 flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);
126
127#if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
1da177e4 128 /* Forget lazy FPU state */
3cf0f4ec 129 clear_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk));
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130 clear_used_math();
131#endif
132}
133
134void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
135{
136 /* do nothing */
137}
138
139/* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
140int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
141{
142 int fpvalid = 0;
143
144#if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
145 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
146
147 fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
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148 if (fpvalid)
149 fpvalid = !fpregs_get(tsk, NULL, 0,
150 sizeof(struct user_fpu_struct),
151 fpu, NULL);
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152#endif
153
154 return fpvalid;
155}
4c978ca3 156EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_fpu);
1da177e4 157
d3ea9fa0
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158/*
159 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
160 * the current task into it.
161 */
162void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
163{
164 unlazy_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk));
165}
166
1da177e4
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167asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
168
6f2c55b8 169int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
1da177e4
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170 unsigned long unused,
171 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
172{
2991be72 173 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
1da177e4 174 struct pt_regs *childregs;
1da177e4 175
d3ea9fa0 176#if defined(CONFIG_SH_DSP)
1da177e4
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177 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
178
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179 if (is_dsp_enabled(tsk)) {
180 /* We can use the __save_dsp or just copy the struct:
181 * __save_dsp(p);
182 * p->thread.dsp_status.status |= SR_DSP
183 */
184 p->thread.dsp_status = tsk->thread.dsp_status;
185 }
186#endif
187
3cf0f4ec 188 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
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189 *childregs = *regs;
190
191 if (user_mode(regs)) {
192 childregs->regs[15] = usp;
2991be72 193 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
1da177e4 194 } else {
e6bcf562 195 childregs->regs[15] = (unsigned long)childregs;
2991be72 196 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
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197 ti->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
198 p->fpu_counter = 0;
1da177e4 199 }
aec5e0e1 200
e6bcf562 201 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
1da177e4 202 childregs->gbr = childregs->regs[0];
aec5e0e1 203
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204 childregs->regs[0] = 0; /* Set return value for child */
205
206 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
207 p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
208
09a07294 209 memset(p->thread.ptrace_bps, 0, sizeof(p->thread.ptrace_bps));
1da177e4
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210
211 return 0;
212}
213
1da177e4
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214/*
215 * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
216 *
217 */
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218__notrace_funcgraph struct task_struct *
219__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
1da177e4 220{
a0458b07
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221 struct thread_struct *next_t = &next->thread;
222
3cf0f4ec 223 unlazy_fpu(prev, task_pt_regs(prev));
a0458b07
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224
225 /* we're going to use this soon, after a few expensive things */
226 if (next->fpu_counter > 5)
0ea820cf 227 prefetch(next_t->xstate);
1da177e4 228
a2d1a5fa 229#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1da177e4
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230 /*
231 * Restore the kernel mode register
aec5e0e1 232 * k7 (r7_bank1)
1da177e4
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233 */
234 asm volatile("ldc %0, r7_bank"
235 : /* no output */
cafcfcaa 236 : "r" (task_thread_info(next)));
a2d1a5fa 237#endif
1da177e4 238
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239 /*
240 * If the task has used fpu the last 5 timeslices, just do a full
a0458b07
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241 * restore of the math state immediately to avoid the trap; the
242 * chances of needing FPU soon are obviously high now
243 */
6ba65383 244 if (next->fpu_counter > 5)
0ea820cf 245 __fpu_state_restore();
a0458b07 246
1da177e4
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247 return prev;
248}
249
250asmlinkage int sys_fork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
251 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
f0bc814c 252 struct pt_regs __regs)
1da177e4
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253{
254#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
882c12c4 255 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
f0bc814c 256 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
1da177e4
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257#else
258 /* fork almost works, enough to trick you into looking elsewhere :-( */
259 return -EINVAL;
260#endif
261}
262
263asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
264 unsigned long parent_tidptr,
265 unsigned long child_tidptr,
f0bc814c 266 struct pt_regs __regs)
1da177e4 267{
f0bc814c 268 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
1da177e4 269 if (!newsp)
f0bc814c
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270 newsp = regs->regs[15];
271 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
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272 (int __user *)parent_tidptr,
273 (int __user *)child_tidptr);
1da177e4
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274}
275
276/*
277 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
278 * could equally well be done in user mode.
279 *
280 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
281 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
282 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
283 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
284 * the information you need.
285 */
286asmlinkage int sys_vfork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
287 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
f0bc814c 288 struct pt_regs __regs)
1da177e4 289{
f0bc814c
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290 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
291 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs,
1da177e4
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292 0, NULL, NULL);
293}
294
295/*
296 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
297 */
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298asmlinkage int sys_execve(char __user *ufilename, char __user * __user *uargv,
299 char __user * __user *uenvp, unsigned long r7,
f0bc814c 300 struct pt_regs __regs)
1da177e4 301{
f0bc814c 302 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
1da177e4
LT
303 int error;
304 char *filename;
305
e08f457c 306 filename = getname(ufilename);
1da177e4
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307 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
308 if (IS_ERR(filename))
309 goto out;
310
e08f457c 311 error = do_execve(filename, uargv, uenvp, regs);
1da177e4
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312 putname(filename);
313out:
314 return error;
315}
316
317unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
318{
1da177e4
LT
319 unsigned long pc;
320
321 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
322 return 0;
323
324 /*
325 * The same comment as on the Alpha applies here, too ...
326 */
327 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
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328
329#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
1da177e4 330 if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
c64ac9f0 331 unsigned long schedule_frame = (unsigned long)p->thread.sp;
b652c23c 332 return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[21];
1da177e4 333 }
c64ac9f0 334#endif
b652c23c 335
1da177e4
LT
336 return pc;
337}