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1/* cpumap.c: used for optimizing CPU assignment
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 Hong H. Pham <hong.pham@windriver.com>
4 */
5
066bcaca 6#include <linux/export.h>
5a0e3ad6 7#include <linux/slab.h>
280ff974 8#include <linux/kernel.h>
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9#include <linux/cpumask.h>
10#include <linux/spinlock.h>
11#include <asm/cpudata.h>
12#include "cpumap.h"
13
14
15enum {
16 CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT = 0,
17 CPUINFO_LVL_NODE,
18 CPUINFO_LVL_CORE,
19 CPUINFO_LVL_PROC,
20 CPUINFO_LVL_MAX,
21};
22
23enum {
24 ROVER_NO_OP = 0,
25 /* Increment rover every time level is visited */
26 ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT = 1 << 0,
27 /* Increment parent's rover every time rover wraps around */
28 ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP = 1 << 1,
29};
30
31struct cpuinfo_node {
32 int id;
33 int level;
34 int num_cpus; /* Number of CPUs in this hierarchy */
35 int parent_index;
36 int child_start; /* Array index of the first child node */
37 int child_end; /* Array index of the last child node */
38 int rover; /* Child node iterator */
39};
40
41struct cpuinfo_level {
42 int start_index; /* Index of first node of a level in a cpuinfo tree */
43 int end_index; /* Index of last node of a level in a cpuinfo tree */
44 int num_nodes; /* Number of nodes in a level in a cpuinfo tree */
45};
46
47struct cpuinfo_tree {
48 int total_nodes;
49
50 /* Offsets into nodes[] for each level of the tree */
51 struct cpuinfo_level level[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
52 struct cpuinfo_node nodes[0];
53};
54
55
56static struct cpuinfo_tree *cpuinfo_tree;
57
58static u16 cpu_distribution_map[NR_CPUS];
59static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpu_map_lock);
60
61
62/* Niagara optimized cpuinfo tree traversal. */
63static const int niagara_iterate_method[] = {
64 [CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT] = ROVER_NO_OP,
65
66 /* Strands (or virtual CPUs) within a core may not run concurrently
67 * on the Niagara, as instruction pipeline(s) are shared. Distribute
68 * work to strands in different cores first for better concurrency.
69 * Go to next NUMA node when all cores are used.
70 */
71 [CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT|ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP,
72
73 /* Strands are grouped together by proc_id in cpuinfo_sparc, i.e.
74 * a proc_id represents an instruction pipeline. Distribute work to
75 * strands in different proc_id groups if the core has multiple
76 * instruction pipelines (e.g. the Niagara 2/2+ has two).
77 */
78 [CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT,
79
80 /* Pick the next strand in the proc_id group. */
81 [CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT,
82};
83
84/* Generic cpuinfo tree traversal. Distribute work round robin across NUMA
85 * nodes.
86 */
87static const int generic_iterate_method[] = {
88 [CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT,
89 [CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = ROVER_NO_OP,
90 [CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP,
91 [CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT|ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP,
92};
93
94
95static int cpuinfo_id(int cpu, int level)
96{
97 int id;
98
99 switch (level) {
100 case CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT:
101 id = 0;
102 break;
103 case CPUINFO_LVL_NODE:
104 id = cpu_to_node(cpu);
105 break;
106 case CPUINFO_LVL_CORE:
107 id = cpu_data(cpu).core_id;
108 break;
109 case CPUINFO_LVL_PROC:
110 id = cpu_data(cpu).proc_id;
111 break;
112 default:
113 id = -EINVAL;
114 }
115 return id;
116}
117
118/*
119 * Enumerate the CPU information in __cpu_data to determine the start index,
120 * end index, and number of nodes for each level in the cpuinfo tree. The
121 * total number of cpuinfo nodes required to build the tree is returned.
122 */
123static int enumerate_cpuinfo_nodes(struct cpuinfo_level *tree_level)
124{
125 int prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
126 int i, n, num_nodes;
127
128 for (i = CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT; i < CPUINFO_LVL_MAX; i++) {
129 struct cpuinfo_level *lv = &tree_level[i];
130
131 prev_id[i] = -1;
132 lv->start_index = lv->end_index = lv->num_nodes = 0;
133 }
134
135 num_nodes = 1; /* Include the root node */
136
137 for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
138 if (!cpu_online(i))
139 continue;
140
141 n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_NODE);
142 if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE]) {
143 tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].num_nodes++;
144 prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE] = n;
145 num_nodes++;
146 }
147 n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_CORE);
148 if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE]) {
149 tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].num_nodes++;
150 prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE] = n;
151 num_nodes++;
152 }
153 n = cpuinfo_id(i, CPUINFO_LVL_PROC);
154 if (n > prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC]) {
155 tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].num_nodes++;
156 prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC] = n;
157 num_nodes++;
158 }
159 }
160
161 tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT].num_nodes = 1;
162
163 n = tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].num_nodes;
164 tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].start_index = 1;
165 tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_NODE].end_index = n;
166
167 n++;
168 tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].start_index = n;
169 n += tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].num_nodes;
170 tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_CORE].end_index = n - 1;
171
172 tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].start_index = n;
173 n += tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].num_nodes;
174 tree_level[CPUINFO_LVL_PROC].end_index = n - 1;
175
176 return num_nodes;
177}
178
179/* Build a tree representation of the CPU hierarchy using the per CPU
180 * information in __cpu_data. Entries in __cpu_data[0..NR_CPUS] are
181 * assumed to be sorted in ascending order based on node, core_id, and
182 * proc_id (in order of significance).
183 */
184static struct cpuinfo_tree *build_cpuinfo_tree(void)
185{
186 struct cpuinfo_tree *new_tree;
187 struct cpuinfo_node *node;
188 struct cpuinfo_level tmp_level[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
189 int num_cpus[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
190 int level_rover[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
191 int prev_id[CPUINFO_LVL_MAX];
192 int n, id, cpu, prev_cpu, last_cpu, level;
193
194 n = enumerate_cpuinfo_nodes(tmp_level);
195
196 new_tree = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpuinfo_tree) +
197 (sizeof(struct cpuinfo_node) * n), GFP_ATOMIC);
198 if (!new_tree)
199 return NULL;
200
201 new_tree->total_nodes = n;
202 memcpy(&new_tree->level, tmp_level, sizeof(tmp_level));
203
fb1fece5 204 prev_cpu = cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
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205
206 /* Initialize all levels in the tree with the first CPU */
207 for (level = CPUINFO_LVL_PROC; level >= CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT; level--) {
208 n = new_tree->level[level].start_index;
209
210 level_rover[level] = n;
211 node = &new_tree->nodes[n];
212
213 id = cpuinfo_id(cpu, level);
214 if (unlikely(id < 0)) {
215 kfree(new_tree);
216 return NULL;
217 }
218 node->id = id;
219 node->level = level;
220 node->num_cpus = 1;
221
222 node->parent_index = (level > CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT)
223 ? new_tree->level[level - 1].start_index : -1;
224
225 node->child_start = node->child_end = node->rover =
226 (level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC)
227 ? cpu : new_tree->level[level + 1].start_index;
228
229 prev_id[level] = node->id;
230 num_cpus[level] = 1;
231 }
232
233 for (last_cpu = (num_possible_cpus() - 1); last_cpu >= 0; last_cpu--) {
234 if (cpu_online(last_cpu))
235 break;
236 }
237
238 while (++cpu <= last_cpu) {
239 if (!cpu_online(cpu))
240 continue;
241
242 for (level = CPUINFO_LVL_PROC; level >= CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT;
243 level--) {
244 id = cpuinfo_id(cpu, level);
245 if (unlikely(id < 0)) {
246 kfree(new_tree);
247 return NULL;
248 }
249
250 if ((id != prev_id[level]) || (cpu == last_cpu)) {
251 prev_id[level] = id;
252 node = &new_tree->nodes[level_rover[level]];
253 node->num_cpus = num_cpus[level];
254 num_cpus[level] = 1;
255
256 if (cpu == last_cpu)
257 node->num_cpus++;
258
259 /* Connect tree node to parent */
260 if (level == CPUINFO_LVL_ROOT)
261 node->parent_index = -1;
262 else
263 node->parent_index =
264 level_rover[level - 1];
265
266 if (level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC) {
267 node->child_end =
268 (cpu == last_cpu) ? cpu : prev_cpu;
269 } else {
270 node->child_end =
271 level_rover[level + 1] - 1;
272 }
273
274 /* Initialize the next node in the same level */
275 n = ++level_rover[level];
276 if (n <= new_tree->level[level].end_index) {
277 node = &new_tree->nodes[n];
278 node->id = id;
279 node->level = level;
280
281 /* Connect node to child */
282 node->child_start = node->child_end =
283 node->rover =
284 (level == CPUINFO_LVL_PROC)
285 ? cpu : level_rover[level + 1];
286 }
287 } else
288 num_cpus[level]++;
289 }
290 prev_cpu = cpu;
291 }
292
293 return new_tree;
294}
295
296static void increment_rover(struct cpuinfo_tree *t, int node_index,
297 int root_index, const int *rover_inc_table)
298{
299 struct cpuinfo_node *node = &t->nodes[node_index];
300 int top_level, level;
301
302 top_level = t->nodes[root_index].level;
303 for (level = node->level; level >= top_level; level--) {
304 node->rover++;
305 if (node->rover <= node->child_end)
306 return;
307
308 node->rover = node->child_start;
309 /* If parent's rover does not need to be adjusted, stop here. */
310 if ((level == top_level) ||
311 !(rover_inc_table[level] & ROVER_INC_PARENT_ON_LOOP))
312 return;
313
314 node = &t->nodes[node->parent_index];
315 }
316}
317
318static int iterate_cpu(struct cpuinfo_tree *t, unsigned int root_index)
319{
320 const int *rover_inc_table;
321 int level, new_index, index = root_index;
322
323 switch (sun4v_chip_type) {
324 case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA1:
325 case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA2:
4ba991d3 326 case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA3:
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327 case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA4:
328 case SUN4V_CHIP_NIAGARA5:
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329 case SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M6:
330 case SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M7:
7d484acb 331 case SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_M8:
c5b8b5be 332 case SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC_SN:
a84ae809 333 case SUN4V_CHIP_SPARC64X:
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334 rover_inc_table = niagara_iterate_method;
335 break;
336 default:
337 rover_inc_table = generic_iterate_method;
338 }
339
340 for (level = t->nodes[root_index].level; level < CPUINFO_LVL_MAX;
341 level++) {
342 new_index = t->nodes[index].rover;
343 if (rover_inc_table[level] & ROVER_INC_ON_VISIT)
344 increment_rover(t, index, root_index, rover_inc_table);
345
346 index = new_index;
347 }
348 return index;
349}
350
351static void _cpu_map_rebuild(void)
352{
353 int i;
354
355 if (cpuinfo_tree) {
356 kfree(cpuinfo_tree);
357 cpuinfo_tree = NULL;
358 }
359
360 cpuinfo_tree = build_cpuinfo_tree();
361 if (!cpuinfo_tree)
362 return;
363
364 /* Build CPU distribution map that spans all online CPUs. No need
365 * to check if the CPU is online, as that is done when the cpuinfo
366 * tree is being built.
367 */
368 for (i = 0; i < cpuinfo_tree->nodes[0].num_cpus; i++)
369 cpu_distribution_map[i] = iterate_cpu(cpuinfo_tree, 0);
370}
371
372/* Fallback if the cpuinfo tree could not be built. CPU mapping is linear
373 * round robin.
374 */
375static int simple_map_to_cpu(unsigned int index)
376{
377 int i, end, cpu_rover;
378
379 cpu_rover = 0;
380 end = index % num_online_cpus();
381 for (i = 0; i < num_possible_cpus(); i++) {
382 if (cpu_online(cpu_rover)) {
383 if (cpu_rover >= end)
384 return cpu_rover;
385
386 cpu_rover++;
387 }
388 }
389
390 /* Impossible, since num_online_cpus() <= num_possible_cpus() */
fb1fece5 391 return cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
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392}
393
394static int _map_to_cpu(unsigned int index)
395{
396 struct cpuinfo_node *root_node;
397
398 if (unlikely(!cpuinfo_tree)) {
399 _cpu_map_rebuild();
400 if (!cpuinfo_tree)
401 return simple_map_to_cpu(index);
402 }
403
404 root_node = &cpuinfo_tree->nodes[0];
405#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
406 if (unlikely(root_node->num_cpus != num_online_cpus())) {
407 _cpu_map_rebuild();
408 if (!cpuinfo_tree)
409 return simple_map_to_cpu(index);
410 }
411#endif
412 return cpu_distribution_map[index % root_node->num_cpus];
413}
414
415int map_to_cpu(unsigned int index)
416{
417 int mapped_cpu;
418 unsigned long flag;
419
420 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
421 mapped_cpu = _map_to_cpu(index);
422
423#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
424 while (unlikely(!cpu_online(mapped_cpu)))
425 mapped_cpu = _map_to_cpu(index);
426#endif
427 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
428 return mapped_cpu;
429}
430EXPORT_SYMBOL(map_to_cpu);
431
432void cpu_map_rebuild(void)
433{
434 unsigned long flag;
435
436 spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
437 _cpu_map_rebuild();
438 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_map_lock, flag);
439}