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64d329ee 1/* linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
1da177e4 2 *
4fe3ebec 3 * Copyright (C) 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
1da177e4
LT
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
5 */
6
7/*
8 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
9 */
10
11#include <stdarg.h>
12
8bdd5a1b 13#include <linux/elfcore.h>
1da177e4
LT
14#include <linux/errno.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/sched.h>
b17b0153 17#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
29930025 18#include <linux/sched/task.h>
1da177e4 19#include <linux/kernel.h>
1da177e4
LT
20#include <linux/mm.h>
21#include <linux/stddef.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
1da177e4 23#include <linux/user.h>
1da177e4 24#include <linux/smp.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/reboot.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/pm.h>
5a0e3ad6 28#include <linux/slab.h>
8bdd5a1b 29#include <linux/cpu.h>
1da177e4
LT
30
31#include <asm/auxio.h>
32#include <asm/oplib.h>
7c0f6ba6 33#include <linux/uaccess.h>
1da177e4
LT
34#include <asm/page.h>
35#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
37#include <asm/delay.h>
38#include <asm/processor.h>
39#include <asm/psr.h>
40#include <asm/elf.h>
c73fcc84 41#include <asm/prom.h>
1da177e4 42#include <asm/unistd.h>
d550bbd4 43#include <asm/setup.h>
1da177e4 44
8bdd5a1b
SR
45#include "kernel.h"
46
1da177e4
LT
47/*
48 * Power management idle function
49 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
50 */
d472ba84 51void (*sparc_idle)(void);
1da177e4
LT
52
53/*
54 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
55 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
56 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
57 */
304cd3ef 58void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
89eb1693 59EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
1da177e4
LT
60
61/*
62 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
63 * systems in machine_power_off()
64 */
65int scons_pwroff = 1;
66
67extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
68
69struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
70struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
71
87fa05ae
SR
72/* Idle loop support. */
73void arch_cpu_idle(void)
1da177e4 74{
87fa05ae
SR
75 if (sparc_idle)
76 (*sparc_idle)();
77 local_irq_enable();
1da177e4
LT
78}
79
1da177e4
LT
80/* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
81void machine_halt(void)
82{
83 local_irq_enable();
84 mdelay(8);
85 local_irq_disable();
1da177e4
LT
86 prom_halt();
87 panic("Halt failed!");
88}
89
1da177e4
LT
90void machine_restart(char * cmd)
91{
92 char *p;
93
94 local_irq_enable();
95 mdelay(8);
96 local_irq_disable();
97
98 p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
99 if (p) *p = 0;
1da177e4
LT
100 if (cmd)
101 prom_reboot(cmd);
102 if (*reboot_command)
103 prom_reboot(reboot_command);
104 prom_feval ("reset");
105 panic("Reboot failed!");
106}
107
1da177e4
LT
108void machine_power_off(void)
109{
c73fcc84 110 if (auxio_power_register &&
d2aca8f9
SR
111 (strcmp(of_console_device->type, "serial") || scons_pwroff)) {
112 u8 power_register = sbus_readb(auxio_power_register);
113 power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
114 sbus_writeb(power_register, auxio_power_register);
115 }
116
1da177e4
LT
117 machine_halt();
118}
119
1da177e4
LT
120void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
121{
4d7b92ad 122 struct reg_window32 *rw = (struct reg_window32 *) r->u_regs[14];
1da177e4 123
a43cb95d
TH
124 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
125
1da177e4
LT
126 printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx %s\n",
127 r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
4fe3ebec 128 printk("PC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->pc);
1da177e4
LT
129 printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
130 r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
131 r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
132 printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
133 r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
134 r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
4fe3ebec 135 printk("RPC: <%pS>\n", (void *) r->u_regs[15]);
1da177e4
LT
136
137 printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
138 rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
139 rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
140 printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
141 rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
142 rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
143}
144
145/*
146 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
147 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
148 */
149void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
150{
151 unsigned long pc, fp;
152 unsigned long task_base;
4d7b92ad 153 struct reg_window32 *rw;
1da177e4
LT
154 int count = 0;
155
89e3f23d
TH
156 if (!tsk)
157 tsk = current;
1da177e4 158
89e3f23d
TH
159 if (tsk == current && !_ksp)
160 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%fp, %0" : "=r" (_ksp));
161
162 task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
1da177e4
LT
163 fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
164 do {
165 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
166 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
167 fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
168 break;
4d7b92ad 169 rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
1da177e4
LT
170 pc = rw->ins[7];
171 printk("[%08lx : ", pc);
4fe3ebec 172 printk("%pS ] ", (void *) pc);
1da177e4
LT
173 fp = rw->ins[6];
174 } while (++count < 16);
175 printk("\n");
176}
177
178/*
179 * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
180 */
181unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
182{
d562ef6a 183 return task_thread_info(tsk)->kpc;
1da177e4
LT
184}
185
186/*
187 * Free current thread data structures etc..
188 */
e6464694 189void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
1da177e4
LT
190{
191#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
e6464694 192 if (last_task_used_math == tsk) {
1da177e4 193#else
e6464694 194 if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_USEDFPU)) {
1da177e4
LT
195#endif
196 /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
197 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
e6464694
JS
198 fpsave(&tsk->thread.float_regs[0], &tsk->thread.fsr,
199 &tsk->thread.fpqueue[0], &tsk->thread.fpqdepth);
1da177e4
LT
200#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
201 last_task_used_math = NULL;
202#else
e6464694 203 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), TIF_USEDFPU);
1da177e4
LT
204#endif
205 }
206}
207
208void flush_thread(void)
209{
210 current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
211
1da177e4
LT
212#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
213 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
214#else
54f565ea 215 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
1da177e4
LT
216#endif
217 /* Clean the fpu. */
218 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
219 fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
220 &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
221#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
222 last_task_used_math = NULL;
223#else
54f565ea 224 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
1da177e4
LT
225#endif
226 }
227
ddd53bf1 228 /* This task is no longer a kernel thread. */
1da177e4
LT
229 if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
230 current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
231
232 /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
233 /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
234 current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
36483c6b 235 (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
1da177e4
LT
236 }
237}
238
64d329ee 239static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
1da177e4
LT
240clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
241 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
242{
243 unsigned long size, fp;
244 struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
245 struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
246
247 if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
248 return NULL;
249
250 fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
251 size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
252 fp = (unsigned long) dst;
253 sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);
254
255 /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
256 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
257 * without deadlocking.
258 */
259 if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
260 sp = NULL;
261 else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
262 sp = NULL;
263
264 return sp;
265}
266
267asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
268 unsigned long stack_start,
269 struct pt_regs *regs,
270 unsigned long stack_size)
271{
272 unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr;
1e38c126
DM
273 unsigned long orig_i1 = regs->u_regs[UREG_I1];
274 long ret;
1da177e4
LT
275
276 parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
277 child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
278
e80d6661 279 ret = do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size,
1e38c126
DM
280 (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,
281 (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);
282
283 /* If we get an error and potentially restart the system
284 * call, we're screwed because copy_thread() clobbered
285 * the parent's %o1. So detect that case and restore it
286 * here.
287 */
288 if ((unsigned long)ret >= -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
289 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = orig_i1;
290
291 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
292}
293
294/* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
295 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
296 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
297 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
298 *
299 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
300 * the parent could change these values between
301 * sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
302 * if the parent should sleep while trying to
303 * allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
304 * do_fork().
305 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
306 */
307extern void ret_from_fork(void);
c78e0643 308extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
1da177e4 309
6f2c55b8 310int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
afa86fc4 311 unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
1da177e4 312{
36483c6b 313 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
afa86fc4 314 struct pt_regs *childregs, *regs = current_pt_regs();
1da177e4
LT
315 char *new_stack;
316
317#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
318 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
319#else
54f565ea 320 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
1da177e4
LT
321#endif
322 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
323 fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
324 &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
1da177e4
LT
325 }
326
327 /*
c78e0643
AV
328 * p->thread_info new_stack childregs stack bottom
329 * ! ! ! !
330 * V V (stk.fr.) V (pt_regs) V
331 * +----- - - - - - ------+===========+=============+
1da177e4 332 */
36483c6b 333 new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
1da177e4 334 new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
1da177e4
LT
335 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
336
337 /*
bef033a3
IM
338 * A new process must start with interrupts disabled, see schedule_tail()
339 * and finish_task_switch(). (If we do not do it and if a timer interrupt
340 * hits before we unlock and attempts to take the rq->lock, we deadlock.)
341 *
342 * Thus, kpsr |= PSR_PIL.
1da177e4
LT
343 */
344 ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
c78e0643
AV
345 p->thread.kregs = childregs;
346
347 if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
348 extern int nwindows;
349 unsigned long psr;
350 memset(new_stack, 0, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
351 p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
352 p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
353 ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread) - 0x8);
354 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G1] = sp; /* function */
355 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = arg;
356 psr = childregs->psr = get_psr();
357 ti->kpsr = psr | PSR_PIL;
358 ti->kwim = 1 << (((psr & PSR_CWP) + 1) % nwindows);
359 return 0;
360 }
361 memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
362 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
363 p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
364 p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
1da177e4
LT
365 ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
366 ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
367 ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
368
c78e0643
AV
369 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
370 struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
371 struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
1da177e4 372
c78e0643
AV
373 /*
374 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
375 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
376 */
377 childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
378 (sp & ~0xfUL);
379 parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
380 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
1da177e4
LT
381
382#if 0
c78e0643
AV
383 printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
384 show_stackframe(parentstack);
1da177e4
LT
385#endif
386
c78e0643
AV
387 childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
388 if (!childstack)
389 return -EFAULT;
1da177e4
LT
390
391#if 0
c78e0643
AV
392 printk("clone: child stack:\n");
393 show_stackframe(childstack);
1da177e4
LT
394#endif
395
c78e0643 396 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
1da177e4
LT
397 }
398
399#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
400 /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
401 childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
427f23cb 402 clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_USEDFPU);
1da177e4
LT
403#endif
404
405 /* Set the return value for the child. */
406 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
407 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
408
409 /* Set the return value for the parent. */
410 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
411
412 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
413 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
414
415 return 0;
416}
417
1da177e4
LT
418/*
419 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
420 */
421int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
422{
423 if (used_math()) {
424 memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(*fpregs));
425 fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
426 return 1;
427 }
428#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
54f565ea 429 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
1da177e4
LT
430 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
431 fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
432 &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
433 if (regs != NULL) {
434 regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
54f565ea 435 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
1da177e4
LT
436 }
437 }
438#else
439 if (current == last_task_used_math) {
440 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
441 fpsave(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr,
442 &current->thread.fpqueue[0], &current->thread.fpqdepth);
443 if (regs != NULL) {
444 regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
445 last_task_used_math = NULL;
446 }
447 }
448#endif
449 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_fr.pr_regs[0],
450 &current->thread.float_regs[0],
451 (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
452 fpregs->pr_fsr = current->thread.fsr;
453 fpregs->pr_qcnt = current->thread.fpqdepth;
454 fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
455 fpregs->pr_en = 1;
456 if(fpregs->pr_qcnt != 0) {
457 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_q[0],
458 &current->thread.fpqueue[0],
459 sizeof(struct fpq) * fpregs->pr_qcnt);
460 }
461 /* Zero out the rest. */
462 memset(&fpregs->pr_q[fpregs->pr_qcnt], 0,
463 sizeof(struct fpq) * (32 - fpregs->pr_qcnt));
464 return 1;
465}
466
1da177e4
LT
467unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
468{
469 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
470 unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
471 unsigned long ret = 0;
4d7b92ad 472 struct reg_window32 *rw;
1da177e4
LT
473 int count = 0;
474
475 if (!task || task == current ||
476 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
477 goto out;
478
d562ef6a 479 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
1da177e4
LT
480 do {
481 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
482 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
483 fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
484 break;
4d7b92ad 485 rw = (struct reg_window32 *) fp;
1da177e4
LT
486 pc = rw->ins[7];
487 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
488 ret = pc;
489 goto out;
490 }
491 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
492 } while (++count < 16);
493
494out:
495 return ret;
496}
497