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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * iommu.c: IOMMU specific routines for memory management.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
5 * Copyright (C) 1995,2002 Pete Zaitcev (zaitcev@yahoo.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
7 * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
8 */
9
1da177e4
LT
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
12#include <linux/mm.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
14#include <linux/highmem.h> /* pte_offset_map => kmap_atomic */
0912a5db 15#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
9dc69230
DM
16#include <linux/of.h>
17#include <linux/of_device.h>
1da177e4 18
1da177e4
LT
19#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
20#include <asm/pgtable.h>
1da177e4
LT
21#include <asm/io.h>
22#include <asm/mxcc.h>
23#include <asm/mbus.h>
24#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
25#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
26#include <asm/bitext.h>
27#include <asm/iommu.h>
28#include <asm/dma.h>
29
e8c29c83
SR
30#include "mm_32.h"
31
1da177e4
LT
32/*
33 * This can be sized dynamically, but we will do this
34 * only when we have a guidance about actual I/O pressures.
35 */
36#define IOMMU_RNGE IOMMU_RNGE_256MB
37#define IOMMU_START 0xF0000000
38#define IOMMU_WINSIZE (256*1024*1024U)
9a0ac1b6 39#define IOMMU_NPTES (IOMMU_WINSIZE/PAGE_SIZE) /* 64K PTEs, 256KB */
1da177e4
LT
40#define IOMMU_ORDER 6 /* 4096 * (1<<6) */
41
1da177e4
LT
42static int viking_flush;
43/* viking.S */
44extern void viking_flush_page(unsigned long page);
45extern void viking_mxcc_flush_page(unsigned long page);
46
47/*
48 * Values precomputed according to CPU type.
49 */
50static unsigned int ioperm_noc; /* Consistent mapping iopte flags */
51static pgprot_t dvma_prot; /* Consistent mapping pte flags */
52
53#define IOPERM (IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID)
54#define MKIOPTE(pfn, perm) (((((pfn)<<8) & IOPTE_PAGE) | (perm)) & ~IOPTE_WAZ)
55
cd4cd730 56static void __init sbus_iommu_init(struct platform_device *op)
1da177e4 57{
1da177e4 58 struct iommu_struct *iommu;
e0039348 59 unsigned int impl, vers;
1da177e4 60 unsigned long *bitmap;
e0039348
DM
61 unsigned long tmp;
62
71cd03b0 63 iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
64 if (!iommu) {
65 prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu structure\n");
66 prom_halt();
67 }
e0039348 68
046e26a8 69 iommu->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3,
e0039348 70 "iommu_regs");
1da177e4
LT
71 if (!iommu->regs) {
72 prom_printf("Cannot map IOMMU registers\n");
73 prom_halt();
74 }
75 impl = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 28;
76 vers = (iommu->regs->control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 24;
77 tmp = iommu->regs->control;
78 tmp &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE);
79 tmp |= (IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
80 iommu->regs->control = tmp;
81 iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
82 iommu->start = IOMMU_START;
83 iommu->end = 0xffffffff;
84
85 /* Allocate IOMMU page table */
86 /* Stupid alignment constraints give me a headache.
87 We need 256K or 512K or 1M or 2M area aligned to
88 its size and current gfp will fortunately give
89 it to us. */
90 tmp = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOMMU_ORDER);
91 if (!tmp) {
5da444aa
AM
92 prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu table [0x%lx]\n",
93 IOMMU_NPTES * sizeof(iopte_t));
1da177e4
LT
94 prom_halt();
95 }
96 iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)tmp;
97
98 /* Initialize new table. */
99 memset(iommu->page_table, 0, IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t));
100 flush_cache_all();
101 flush_tlb_all();
102 iommu->regs->base = __pa((unsigned long) iommu->page_table) >> 4;
103 iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
104
105 bitmap = kmalloc(IOMMU_NPTES>>3, GFP_KERNEL);
106 if (!bitmap) {
107 prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu bitmap [%d]\n",
108 (int)(IOMMU_NPTES>>3));
109 prom_halt();
110 }
111 bit_map_init(&iommu->usemap, bitmap, IOMMU_NPTES);
112 /* To be coherent on HyperSparc, the page color of DVMA
113 * and physical addresses must match.
114 */
115 if (srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc)
116 iommu->usemap.num_colors = vac_cache_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
117 else
118 iommu->usemap.num_colors = 1;
119
046e26a8
DM
120 printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU: impl %d vers %d table 0x%p[%d B] map [%d b]\n",
121 impl, vers, iommu->page_table,
122 (int)(IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)), (int)IOMMU_NPTES);
1da177e4 123
e0039348 124 op->dev.archdata.iommu = iommu;
1da177e4
LT
125}
126
046e26a8
DM
127static int __init iommu_init(void)
128{
129 struct device_node *dp;
130
131 for_each_node_by_name(dp, "iommu") {
cd4cd730 132 struct platform_device *op = of_find_device_by_node(dp);
046e26a8
DM
133
134 sbus_iommu_init(op);
135 of_propagate_archdata(op);
136 }
137
138 return 0;
139}
140
141subsys_initcall(iommu_init);
142
1da177e4
LT
143/* Flush the iotlb entries to ram. */
144/* This could be better if we didn't have to flush whole pages. */
145static void iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte_t *iopte, unsigned int niopte)
146{
147 unsigned long start;
148 unsigned long end;
149
3185d4d2 150 start = (unsigned long)iopte;
1da177e4 151 end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + niopte*sizeof(iopte_t));
3185d4d2 152 start &= PAGE_MASK;
1da177e4
LT
153 if (viking_mxcc_present) {
154 while(start < end) {
155 viking_mxcc_flush_page(start);
156 start += PAGE_SIZE;
157 }
158 } else if (viking_flush) {
159 while(start < end) {
160 viking_flush_page(start);
161 start += PAGE_SIZE;
162 }
163 } else {
164 while(start < end) {
165 __flush_page_to_ram(start);
166 start += PAGE_SIZE;
167 }
168 }
169}
170
260489fa 171static u32 iommu_get_one(struct device *dev, struct page *page, int npages)
1da177e4 172{
260489fa 173 struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
1da177e4
LT
174 int ioptex;
175 iopte_t *iopte, *iopte0;
176 unsigned int busa, busa0;
177 int i;
178
179 /* page color = pfn of page */
180 ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, npages, page_to_pfn(page));
181 if (ioptex < 0)
182 panic("iommu out");
183 busa0 = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
184 iopte0 = &iommu->page_table[ioptex];
185
186 busa = busa0;
187 iopte = iopte0;
188 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
189 iopte_val(*iopte) = MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(page), IOPERM);
190 iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
191 busa += PAGE_SIZE;
192 iopte++;
193 page++;
194 }
195
196 iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte0, npages);
197
198 return busa0;
199}
200
260489fa 201static u32 iommu_get_scsi_one(struct device *dev, char *vaddr, unsigned int len)
1da177e4
LT
202{
203 unsigned long off;
204 int npages;
205 struct page *page;
206 u32 busa;
207
208 off = (unsigned long)vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
209 npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
210 page = virt_to_page((unsigned long)vaddr & PAGE_MASK);
260489fa 211 busa = iommu_get_one(dev, page, npages);
1da177e4
LT
212 return busa + off;
213}
214
260489fa 215static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush(struct device *dev, char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
1da177e4
LT
216{
217 flush_page_for_dma(0);
260489fa 218 return iommu_get_scsi_one(dev, vaddr, len);
1da177e4
LT
219}
220
260489fa 221static __u32 iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush(struct device *dev, char *vaddr, unsigned long len)
1da177e4
LT
222{
223 unsigned long page = ((unsigned long) vaddr) & PAGE_MASK;
224
225 while(page < ((unsigned long)(vaddr + len))) {
226 flush_page_for_dma(page);
227 page += PAGE_SIZE;
228 }
260489fa 229 return iommu_get_scsi_one(dev, vaddr, len);
1da177e4
LT
230}
231
260489fa 232static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz)
1da177e4
LT
233{
234 int n;
235
236 flush_page_for_dma(0);
237 while (sz != 0) {
238 --sz;
239 n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
aa83a26a
RR
240 sg->dma_address = iommu_get_one(dev, sg_page(sg), n) + sg->offset;
241 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
0912a5db 242 sg = sg_next(sg);
1da177e4
LT
243 }
244}
245
260489fa 246static void iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz)
1da177e4
LT
247{
248 unsigned long page, oldpage = 0;
249 int n, i;
250
251 while(sz != 0) {
252 --sz;
253
254 n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
255
256 /*
257 * We expect unmapped highmem pages to be not in the cache.
258 * XXX Is this a good assumption?
259 * XXX What if someone else unmaps it here and races us?
260 */
58b053e4 261 if ((page = (unsigned long) page_address(sg_page(sg))) != 0) {
1da177e4
LT
262 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
263 if (page != oldpage) { /* Already flushed? */
264 flush_page_for_dma(page);
265 oldpage = page;
266 }
267 page += PAGE_SIZE;
268 }
269 }
270
aa83a26a
RR
271 sg->dma_address = iommu_get_one(dev, sg_page(sg), n) + sg->offset;
272 sg->dma_length = sg->length;
0912a5db 273 sg = sg_next(sg);
1da177e4
LT
274 }
275}
276
260489fa 277static void iommu_release_one(struct device *dev, u32 busa, int npages)
1da177e4 278{
260489fa 279 struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
1da177e4
LT
280 int ioptex;
281 int i;
282
1ae61388 283 BUG_ON(busa < iommu->start);
1da177e4
LT
284 ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
285 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
286 iopte_val(iommu->page_table[ioptex + i]) = 0;
287 iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
288 busa += PAGE_SIZE;
289 }
290 bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, npages);
291}
292
260489fa 293static void iommu_release_scsi_one(struct device *dev, __u32 vaddr, unsigned long len)
1da177e4
LT
294{
295 unsigned long off;
296 int npages;
297
298 off = vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
299 npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
260489fa 300 iommu_release_one(dev, vaddr & PAGE_MASK, npages);
1da177e4
LT
301}
302
260489fa 303static void iommu_release_scsi_sgl(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int sz)
1da177e4
LT
304{
305 int n;
306
307 while(sz != 0) {
308 --sz;
309
310 n = (sg->length + sg->offset + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
aa83a26a
RR
311 iommu_release_one(dev, sg->dma_address & PAGE_MASK, n);
312 sg->dma_address = 0x21212121;
0912a5db 313 sg = sg_next(sg);
1da177e4
LT
314 }
315}
316
317#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
4b1c5df2
DM
318static int iommu_map_dma_area(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t *pba, unsigned long va,
319 unsigned long addr, int len)
1da177e4 320{
4b1c5df2 321 struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
1da177e4 322 unsigned long page, end;
1da177e4
LT
323 iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
324 iopte_t *first;
325 int ioptex;
326
1ae61388
ES
327 BUG_ON((va & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
328 BUG_ON((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
329 BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
1da177e4
LT
330
331 /* page color = physical address */
332 ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, len >> PAGE_SHIFT,
333 addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
334 if (ioptex < 0)
335 panic("iommu out");
336
337 iopte += ioptex;
338 first = iopte;
339 end = addr + len;
340 while(addr < end) {
341 page = va;
342 {
343 pgd_t *pgdp;
344 pmd_t *pmdp;
345 pte_t *ptep;
346
347 if (viking_mxcc_present)
348 viking_mxcc_flush_page(page);
349 else if (viking_flush)
350 viking_flush_page(page);
351 else
352 __flush_page_to_ram(page);
353
354 pgdp = pgd_offset(&init_mm, addr);
355 pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, addr);
356 ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
357
358 set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot));
359 }
360 iopte_val(*iopte++) =
361 MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(page)), ioperm_noc);
362 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
363 va += PAGE_SIZE;
364 }
365 /* P3: why do we need this?
366 *
367 * DAVEM: Because there are several aspects, none of which
368 * are handled by a single interface. Some cpus are
369 * completely not I/O DMA coherent, and some have
370 * virtually indexed caches. The driver DMA flushing
371 * methods handle the former case, but here during
372 * IOMMU page table modifications, and usage of non-cacheable
373 * cpu mappings of pages potentially in the cpu caches, we have
374 * to handle the latter case as well.
375 */
376 flush_cache_all();
377 iommu_flush_iotlb(first, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
378 flush_tlb_all();
379 iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
380
381 *pba = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
382 return 0;
383}
384
4b1c5df2 385static void iommu_unmap_dma_area(struct device *dev, unsigned long busa, int len)
1da177e4 386{
4b1c5df2 387 struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
1da177e4
LT
388 iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
389 unsigned long end;
390 int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
391
1ae61388
ES
392 BUG_ON((busa & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
393 BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
1da177e4
LT
394
395 iopte += ioptex;
396 end = busa + len;
397 while (busa < end) {
398 iopte_val(*iopte++) = 0;
399 busa += PAGE_SIZE;
400 }
401 flush_tlb_all();
402 iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
403 bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
404}
1da177e4
LT
405#endif
406
d894d964
DM
407static const struct sparc32_dma_ops iommu_dma_gflush_ops = {
408 .get_scsi_one = iommu_get_scsi_one_gflush,
409 .get_scsi_sgl = iommu_get_scsi_sgl_gflush,
410 .release_scsi_one = iommu_release_scsi_one,
411 .release_scsi_sgl = iommu_release_scsi_sgl,
412#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
413 .map_dma_area = iommu_map_dma_area,
414 .unmap_dma_area = iommu_unmap_dma_area,
415#endif
416};
417
418static const struct sparc32_dma_ops iommu_dma_pflush_ops = {
419 .get_scsi_one = iommu_get_scsi_one_pflush,
420 .get_scsi_sgl = iommu_get_scsi_sgl_pflush,
421 .release_scsi_one = iommu_release_scsi_one,
422 .release_scsi_sgl = iommu_release_scsi_sgl,
423#ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
424 .map_dma_area = iommu_map_dma_area,
425 .unmap_dma_area = iommu_unmap_dma_area,
426#endif
427};
428
1da177e4
LT
429void __init ld_mmu_iommu(void)
430{
5d83d666 431 if (flush_page_for_dma_global) {
1da177e4 432 /* flush_page_for_dma flushes everything, no matter of what page is it */
d894d964 433 sparc32_dma_ops = &iommu_dma_gflush_ops;
1da177e4 434 } else {
d894d964 435 sparc32_dma_ops = &iommu_dma_pflush_ops;
1da177e4 436 }
1da177e4
LT
437
438 if (viking_mxcc_present || srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) {
439 dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
440 ioperm_noc = IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
441 } else {
442 dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
443 ioperm_noc = IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
444 }
445}