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372b07bb
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1/*
2 * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
3 *
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6 *
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
9 *
10 * Adapted for sparc64 by David S. Miller davem@davemloft.net
11 *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 */
17
18#include <linux/kernel.h>
19#include <linux/types.h>
20#include <linux/string.h>
21#include <linux/mm.h>
22#include <linux/bootmem.h>
de8d28b1 23#include <linux/module.h>
372b07bb
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24
25#include <asm/prom.h>
26#include <asm/oplib.h>
27
28static struct device_node *allnodes;
29
8cd24ed4
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30int of_device_is_compatible(struct device_node *device, const char *compat)
31{
32 const char* cp;
33 int cplen, l;
34
35 cp = (char *) of_get_property(device, "compatible", &cplen);
36 if (cp == NULL)
37 return 0;
38 while (cplen > 0) {
39 if (strncmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
40 return 1;
41 l = strlen(cp) + 1;
42 cp += l;
43 cplen -= l;
44 }
45
46 return 0;
47}
48EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_device_is_compatible);
49
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50struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
51{
52 struct device_node *np;
53
54 if (!node)
55 return NULL;
56
57 np = node->parent;
58
59 return np;
60}
8cd24ed4 61EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
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62
63struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
64 struct device_node *prev)
65{
66 struct device_node *next;
67
68 next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
69 for (; next != 0; next = next->sibling) {
70 break;
71 }
72
73 return next;
74}
8cd24ed4 75EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
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76
77struct device_node *of_find_node_by_path(const char *path)
78{
79 struct device_node *np = allnodes;
80
81 for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
82 if (np->full_name != 0 && strcmp(np->full_name, path) == 0)
83 break;
84 }
85
86 return np;
87}
690c8fd3 88EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_path);
372b07bb 89
de8d28b1
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90struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
91{
92 struct device_node *np;
93
94 for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
95 if (np->node == handle)
96 break;
97
98 return np;
99}
8cd24ed4 100EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);
de8d28b1 101
aaf7cec2
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102struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
103 const char *name)
104{
105 struct device_node *np;
106
107 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
108 for (; np != NULL; np = np->allnext)
109 if (np->name != NULL && strcmp(np->name, name) == 0)
110 break;
111
112 return np;
113}
8cd24ed4 114EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
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115
116struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
117 const char *type)
118{
119 struct device_node *np;
120
121 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
122 for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
123 if (np->type != 0 && strcmp(np->type, type) == 0)
124 break;
125
126 return np;
127}
8cd24ed4
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128EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
129
130struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
131 const char *type, const char *compatible)
132{
133 struct device_node *np;
134
135 np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
136 for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
137 if (type != NULL
138 && !(np->type != 0 && strcmp(np->type, type) == 0))
139 continue;
140 if (of_device_is_compatible(np, compatible))
141 break;
142 }
143
144 return np;
145}
146EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
aaf7cec2 147
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148struct property *of_find_property(struct device_node *np, const char *name,
149 int *lenp)
150{
151 struct property *pp;
152
153 for (pp = np->properties; pp != 0; pp = pp->next) {
154 if (strcmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
155 if (lenp != 0)
156 *lenp = pp->length;
157 break;
158 }
159 }
160 return pp;
161}
de8d28b1
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162EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_property);
163
164/*
165 * Find a property with a given name for a given node
166 * and return the value.
167 */
168void *of_get_property(struct device_node *np, const char *name, int *lenp)
169{
170 struct property *pp = of_find_property(np,name,lenp);
171 return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
172}
173EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_property);
372b07bb 174
6d307724
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175int of_getintprop_default(struct device_node *np, const char *name, int def)
176{
177 struct property *prop;
178 int len;
179
180 prop = of_find_property(np, name, &len);
181 if (!prop || len != 4)
182 return def;
183
184 return *(int *) prop->value;
185}
de8d28b1 186EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_getintprop_default);
6d307724 187
372b07bb
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188static unsigned int prom_early_allocated;
189
190static void * __init prom_early_alloc(unsigned long size)
191{
192 void *ret;
193
194 ret = __alloc_bootmem(size, SMP_CACHE_BYTES, 0UL);
195 if (ret != NULL)
196 memset(ret, 0, size);
197
198 prom_early_allocated += size;
199
200 return ret;
201}
202
203static int is_root_node(const struct device_node *dp)
204{
205 if (!dp)
206 return 0;
207
208 return (dp->parent == NULL);
209}
210
211/* The following routines deal with the black magic of fully naming a
212 * node.
213 *
214 * Certain well known named nodes are just the simple name string.
215 *
216 * Actual devices have an address specifier appended to the base name
217 * string, like this "foo@addr". The "addr" can be in any number of
218 * formats, and the platform plus the type of the node determine the
219 * format and how it is constructed.
220 *
221 * For children of the ROOT node, the naming convention is fixed and
222 * determined by whether this is a sun4u or sun4v system.
223 *
224 * For children of other nodes, it is bus type specific. So
225 * we walk up the tree until we discover a "device_type" property
226 * we recognize and we go from there.
227 *
228 * As an example, the boot device on my workstation has a full path:
229 *
230 * /pci@1e,600000/ide@d/disk@0,0:c
231 */
232static void __init sun4v_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
233{
234 struct linux_prom64_registers *regs;
235 struct property *rprop;
236 u32 high_bits, low_bits, type;
237
238 rprop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
239 if (!rprop)
240 return;
241
242 regs = rprop->value;
243 if (!is_root_node(dp->parent)) {
244 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
245 dp->name,
246 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr >> 32UL),
247 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr & 0xffffffffUL));
248 return;
249 }
250
251 type = regs->phys_addr >> 60UL;
252 high_bits = (regs->phys_addr >> 32UL) & 0x0fffffffUL;
253 low_bits = (regs->phys_addr & 0xffffffffUL);
254
255 if (type == 0 || type == 8) {
256 const char *prefix = (type == 0) ? "m" : "i";
257
258 if (low_bits)
259 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%s%x,%x",
260 dp->name, prefix,
261 high_bits, low_bits);
262 else
263 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%s%x",
264 dp->name,
265 prefix,
266 high_bits);
267 } else if (type == 12) {
268 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x",
269 dp->name, high_bits);
270 }
271}
272
273static void __init sun4u_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
274{
275 struct linux_prom64_registers *regs;
276 struct property *prop;
277
278 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
279 if (!prop)
280 return;
281
282 regs = prop->value;
283 if (!is_root_node(dp->parent)) {
284 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
285 dp->name,
286 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr >> 32UL),
287 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr & 0xffffffffUL));
288 return;
289 }
290
291 prop = of_find_property(dp, "upa-portid", NULL);
292 if (!prop)
293 prop = of_find_property(dp, "portid", NULL);
294 if (prop) {
295 unsigned long mask = 0xffffffffUL;
296
297 if (tlb_type >= cheetah)
298 mask = 0x7fffff;
299
300 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
301 dp->name,
302 *(u32 *)prop->value,
303 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr & mask));
304 }
305}
306
307/* "name@slot,offset" */
308static void __init sbus_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
309{
310 struct linux_prom_registers *regs;
311 struct property *prop;
312
313 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
314 if (!prop)
315 return;
316
317 regs = prop->value;
318 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
319 dp->name,
320 regs->which_io,
321 regs->phys_addr);
322}
323
324/* "name@devnum[,func]" */
325static void __init pci_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
326{
327 struct linux_prom_pci_registers *regs;
328 struct property *prop;
329 unsigned int devfn;
330
331 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
332 if (!prop)
333 return;
334
335 regs = prop->value;
336 devfn = (regs->phys_hi >> 8) & 0xff;
337 if (devfn & 0x07) {
338 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
339 dp->name,
340 devfn >> 3,
341 devfn & 0x07);
342 } else {
343 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x",
344 dp->name,
345 devfn >> 3);
346 }
347}
348
349/* "name@UPA_PORTID,offset" */
350static void __init upa_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
351{
352 struct linux_prom64_registers *regs;
353 struct property *prop;
354
355 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
356 if (!prop)
357 return;
358
359 regs = prop->value;
360
361 prop = of_find_property(dp, "upa-portid", NULL);
362 if (!prop)
363 return;
364
365 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
366 dp->name,
367 *(u32 *) prop->value,
368 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr & 0xffffffffUL));
369}
370
371/* "name@reg" */
372static void __init vdev_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
373{
374 struct property *prop;
375 u32 *regs;
376
377 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
378 if (!prop)
379 return;
380
381 regs = prop->value;
382
383 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x", dp->name, *regs);
384}
385
386/* "name@addrhi,addrlo" */
387static void __init ebus_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
388{
389 struct linux_prom64_registers *regs;
390 struct property *prop;
391
392 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
393 if (!prop)
394 return;
395
396 regs = prop->value;
397
398 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
399 dp->name,
400 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr >> 32UL),
401 (unsigned int) (regs->phys_addr & 0xffffffffUL));
402}
403
404/* "name@bus,addr" */
405static void __init i2c_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
406{
407 struct property *prop;
408 u32 *regs;
409
410 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
411 if (!prop)
412 return;
413
414 regs = prop->value;
415
416 /* This actually isn't right... should look at the #address-cells
417 * property of the i2c bus node etc. etc.
418 */
419 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
420 dp->name, regs[0], regs[1]);
421}
422
423/* "name@reg0[,reg1]" */
424static void __init usb_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
425{
426 struct property *prop;
427 u32 *regs;
428
429 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
430 if (!prop)
431 return;
432
433 regs = prop->value;
434
435 if (prop->length == sizeof(u32) || regs[1] == 1) {
436 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x",
437 dp->name, regs[0]);
438 } else {
439 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%x,%x",
440 dp->name, regs[0], regs[1]);
441 }
442}
443
444/* "name@reg0reg1[,reg2reg3]" */
445static void __init ieee1394_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
446{
447 struct property *prop;
448 u32 *regs;
449
450 prop = of_find_property(dp, "reg", NULL);
451 if (!prop)
452 return;
453
454 regs = prop->value;
455
456 if (regs[2] || regs[3]) {
457 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%08x%08x,%04x%08x",
458 dp->name, regs[0], regs[1], regs[2], regs[3]);
459 } else {
460 sprintf(tmp_buf, "%s@%08x%08x",
461 dp->name, regs[0], regs[1]);
462 }
463}
464
465static void __init __build_path_component(struct device_node *dp, char *tmp_buf)
466{
467 struct device_node *parent = dp->parent;
468
469 if (parent != NULL) {
470 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "pci") ||
471 !strcmp(parent->type, "pciex"))
472 return pci_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
473 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "sbus"))
474 return sbus_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
475 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "upa"))
476 return upa_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
477 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "ebus"))
478 return ebus_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
479 if (!strcmp(parent->name, "usb") ||
480 !strcmp(parent->name, "hub"))
481 return usb_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
482 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "i2c"))
483 return i2c_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
484 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "firewire"))
485 return ieee1394_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
486 if (!strcmp(parent->type, "virtual-devices"))
487 return vdev_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
488
489 /* "isa" is handled with platform naming */
490 }
491
492 /* Use platform naming convention. */
493 if (tlb_type == hypervisor)
494 return sun4v_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
495 else
496 return sun4u_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
497}
498
499static char * __init build_path_component(struct device_node *dp)
500{
501 char tmp_buf[64], *n;
502
503 tmp_buf[0] = '\0';
504 __build_path_component(dp, tmp_buf);
505 if (tmp_buf[0] == '\0')
506 strcpy(tmp_buf, dp->name);
507
508 n = prom_early_alloc(strlen(tmp_buf) + 1);
509 strcpy(n, tmp_buf);
510
511 return n;
512}
513
514static char * __init build_full_name(struct device_node *dp)
515{
516 int len, ourlen, plen;
517 char *n;
518
519 plen = strlen(dp->parent->full_name);
520 ourlen = strlen(dp->path_component_name);
521 len = ourlen + plen + 2;
522
523 n = prom_early_alloc(len);
524 strcpy(n, dp->parent->full_name);
525 if (!is_root_node(dp->parent)) {
526 strcpy(n + plen, "/");
527 plen++;
528 }
529 strcpy(n + plen, dp->path_component_name);
530
531 return n;
532}
533
534static struct property * __init build_one_prop(phandle node, char *prev)
535{
536 static struct property *tmp = NULL;
537 struct property *p;
538
539 if (tmp) {
540 p = tmp;
541 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p) + 32);
542 tmp = NULL;
543 } else
544 p = prom_early_alloc(sizeof(struct property) + 32);
545
546 p->name = (char *) (p + 1);
547 if (prev == NULL) {
548 prom_firstprop(node, p->name);
549 } else {
550 prom_nextprop(node, prev, p->name);
551 }
552 if (strlen(p->name) == 0) {
553 tmp = p;
554 return NULL;
555 }
556 p->length = prom_getproplen(node, p->name);
557 if (p->length <= 0) {
558 p->length = 0;
559 } else {
560 p->value = prom_early_alloc(p->length);
561 prom_getproperty(node, p->name, p->value, p->length);
562 }
563 return p;
564}
565
566static struct property * __init build_prop_list(phandle node)
567{
568 struct property *head, *tail;
569
570 head = tail = build_one_prop(node, NULL);
571 while(tail) {
572 tail->next = build_one_prop(node, tail->name);
573 tail = tail->next;
574 }
575
576 return head;
577}
578
579static char * __init get_one_property(phandle node, const char *name)
580{
581 char *buf = "<NULL>";
582 int len;
583
584 len = prom_getproplen(node, name);
585 if (len > 0) {
586 buf = prom_early_alloc(len);
587 prom_getproperty(node, name, buf, len);
588 }
589
590 return buf;
591}
592
593static struct device_node * __init create_node(phandle node)
594{
595 struct device_node *dp;
596
597 if (!node)
598 return NULL;
599
600 dp = prom_early_alloc(sizeof(*dp));
601
602 kref_init(&dp->kref);
603
604 dp->name = get_one_property(node, "name");
605 dp->type = get_one_property(node, "device_type");
606 dp->node = node;
607
608 /* Build interrupts later... */
609
610 dp->properties = build_prop_list(node);
611
612 return dp;
613}
614
615static struct device_node * __init build_tree(struct device_node *parent, phandle node, struct device_node ***nextp)
616{
617 struct device_node *dp;
618
619 dp = create_node(node);
620 if (dp) {
621 *(*nextp) = dp;
622 *nextp = &dp->allnext;
623
624 dp->parent = parent;
625 dp->path_component_name = build_path_component(dp);
626 dp->full_name = build_full_name(dp);
627
628 dp->child = build_tree(dp, prom_getchild(node), nextp);
629
630 dp->sibling = build_tree(parent, prom_getsibling(node), nextp);
631 }
632
633 return dp;
634}
635
636void __init prom_build_devicetree(void)
637{
638 struct device_node **nextp;
639
640 allnodes = create_node(prom_root_node);
641 allnodes->path_component_name = "";
642 allnodes->full_name = "/";
643
644 nextp = &allnodes->allnext;
645 allnodes->child = build_tree(allnodes,
646 prom_getchild(allnodes->node),
647 &nextp);
648 printk("PROM: Built device tree with %u bytes of memory.\n",
649 prom_early_allocated);
650}