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1/*
2 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
7 *
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
11 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for
12 * more details.
13 *
14 * Do not include directly; use <asm/atomic.h>.
15 */
16
17#ifndef _ASM_TILE_ATOMIC_32_H
18#define _ASM_TILE_ATOMIC_32_H
19
20#include <arch/chip.h>
21
22#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
23
24/* Tile-specific routines to support <asm/atomic.h>. */
25int _atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int n);
26int _atomic_xchg_add(atomic_t *v, int i);
27int _atomic_xchg_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u);
28int _atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int o, int n);
29
30/**
31 * atomic_xchg - atomically exchange contents of memory with a new value
32 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
33 * @i: integer value to store in memory
34 *
35 * Atomically sets @v to @i and returns old @v
36 */
37static inline int atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int n)
38{
39 smp_mb(); /* barrier for proper semantics */
40 return _atomic_xchg(v, n);
41}
42
43/**
44 * atomic_cmpxchg - atomically exchange contents of memory if it matches
45 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
46 * @o: old value that memory should have
47 * @n: new value to write to memory if it matches
48 *
49 * Atomically checks if @v holds @o and replaces it with @n if so.
50 * Returns the old value at @v.
51 */
52static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int o, int n)
53{
54 smp_mb(); /* barrier for proper semantics */
55 return _atomic_cmpxchg(v, o, n);
56}
57
58/**
59 * atomic_add - add integer to atomic variable
60 * @i: integer value to add
61 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
62 *
63 * Atomically adds @i to @v.
64 */
65static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
66{
67 _atomic_xchg_add(v, i);
68}
69
70/**
71 * atomic_add_return - add integer and return
72 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
73 * @i: integer value to add
74 *
75 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
76 */
77static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
78{
79 smp_mb(); /* barrier for proper semantics */
80 return _atomic_xchg_add(v, i) + i;
81}
82
83/**
84 * atomic_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value
85 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
86 * @a: the amount to add to v...
87 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
88 *
89 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as @v was not already @u.
90 * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
91 */
92static inline int atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
93{
94 smp_mb(); /* barrier for proper semantics */
95 return _atomic_xchg_add_unless(v, a, u) != u;
96}
97
98/**
99 * atomic_set - set atomic variable
100 * @v: pointer of type atomic_t
101 * @i: required value
102 *
103 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
104 *
105 * atomic_set() can't be just a raw store, since it would be lost if it
106 * fell between the load and store of one of the other atomic ops.
107 */
108static inline void atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int n)
109{
110 _atomic_xchg(v, n);
111}
112
113#define xchg(ptr, x) ((typeof(*(ptr))) \
114 ((sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(atomic_t)) ? \
115 atomic_xchg((atomic_t *)(ptr), (long)(x)) : \
116 __xchg_called_with_bad_pointer()))
117
118#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) ((typeof(*(ptr))) \
119 ((sizeof(*(ptr)) == sizeof(atomic_t)) ? \
120 atomic_cmpxchg((atomic_t *)(ptr), (long)(o), (long)(n)) : \
121 __cmpxchg_called_with_bad_pointer()))
122
123/* A 64bit atomic type */
124
125typedef struct {
126 u64 __aligned(8) counter;
127} atomic64_t;
128
129#define ATOMIC64_INIT(val) { (val) }
130
131u64 _atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, u64 n);
132u64 _atomic64_xchg_add(atomic64_t *v, u64 i);
133u64 _atomic64_xchg_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, u64 a, u64 u);
134u64 _atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, u64 o, u64 n);
135
136/**
137 * atomic64_read - read atomic variable
138 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
139 *
140 * Atomically reads the value of @v.
141 */
142static inline u64 atomic64_read(const atomic64_t *v)
143{
144 /*
145 * Requires an atomic op to read both 32-bit parts consistently.
146 * Casting away const is safe since the atomic support routines
147 * do not write to memory if the value has not been modified.
148 */
149 return _atomic64_xchg_add((atomic64_t *)v, 0);
150}
151
152/**
153 * atomic64_xchg - atomically exchange contents of memory with a new value
154 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
155 * @i: integer value to store in memory
156 *
157 * Atomically sets @v to @i and returns old @v
158 */
159static inline u64 atomic64_xchg(atomic64_t *v, u64 n)
160{
161 smp_mb(); /* barrier for proper semantics */
162 return _atomic64_xchg(v, n);
163}
164
165/**
166 * atomic64_cmpxchg - atomically exchange contents of memory if it matches
167 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
168 * @o: old value that memory should have
169 * @n: new value to write to memory if it matches
170 *
171 * Atomically checks if @v holds @o and replaces it with @n if so.
172 * Returns the old value at @v.
173 */
174static inline u64 atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *v, u64 o, u64 n)
175{
176 smp_mb(); /* barrier for proper semantics */
177 return _atomic64_cmpxchg(v, o, n);
178}
179
180/**
181 * atomic64_add - add integer to atomic variable
182 * @i: integer value to add
183 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
184 *
185 * Atomically adds @i to @v.
186 */
187static inline void atomic64_add(u64 i, atomic64_t *v)
188{
189 _atomic64_xchg_add(v, i);
190}
191
192/**
193 * atomic64_add_return - add integer and return
194 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
195 * @i: integer value to add
196 *
197 * Atomically adds @i to @v and returns @i + @v
198 */
199static inline u64 atomic64_add_return(u64 i, atomic64_t *v)
200{
201 smp_mb(); /* barrier for proper semantics */
202 return _atomic64_xchg_add(v, i) + i;
203}
204
205/**
206 * atomic64_add_unless - add unless the number is already a given value
207 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
208 * @a: the amount to add to v...
209 * @u: ...unless v is equal to u.
210 *
211 * Atomically adds @a to @v, so long as @v was not already @u.
212 * Returns non-zero if @v was not @u, and zero otherwise.
213 */
214static inline u64 atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, u64 a, u64 u)
215{
216 smp_mb(); /* barrier for proper semantics */
217 return _atomic64_xchg_add_unless(v, a, u) != u;
218}
219
220/**
221 * atomic64_set - set atomic variable
222 * @v: pointer of type atomic64_t
223 * @i: required value
224 *
225 * Atomically sets the value of @v to @i.
226 *
227 * atomic64_set() can't be just a raw store, since it would be lost if it
228 * fell between the load and store of one of the other atomic ops.
229 */
230static inline void atomic64_set(atomic64_t *v, u64 n)
231{
232 _atomic64_xchg(v, n);
233}
234
235#define atomic64_add_negative(a, v) (atomic64_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
236#define atomic64_inc(v) atomic64_add(1LL, (v))
237#define atomic64_inc_return(v) atomic64_add_return(1LL, (v))
238#define atomic64_inc_and_test(v) (atomic64_inc_return(v) == 0)
239#define atomic64_sub_return(i, v) atomic64_add_return(-(i), (v))
240#define atomic64_sub_and_test(a, v) (atomic64_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
241#define atomic64_sub(i, v) atomic64_add(-(i), (v))
242#define atomic64_dec(v) atomic64_sub(1LL, (v))
243#define atomic64_dec_return(v) atomic64_sub_return(1LL, (v))
244#define atomic64_dec_and_test(v) (atomic64_dec_return((v)) == 0)
245#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1LL, 0LL)
246
247/*
248 * We need to barrier before modifying the word, since the _atomic_xxx()
249 * routines just tns the lock and then read/modify/write of the word.
250 * But after the word is updated, the routine issues an "mf" before returning,
251 * and since it's a function call, we don't even need a compiler barrier.
252 */
253#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() smp_mb()
254#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc() smp_mb()
255#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec() do { } while (0)
256#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() do { } while (0)
257
258
259/*
260 * Support "tns" atomic integers. These are atomic integers that can
261 * hold any value but "1". They are more efficient than regular atomic
262 * operations because the "lock" (aka acquire) step is a single "tns"
263 * in the uncontended case, and the "unlock" (aka release) step is a
264 * single "store" without an mf. (However, note that on tilepro the
265 * "tns" will evict the local cache line, so it's not all upside.)
266 *
267 * Note that you can ONLY observe the value stored in the pointer
268 * using these operations; a direct read of the value may confusingly
269 * return the special value "1".
270 */
271
272int __tns_atomic_acquire(atomic_t *);
273void __tns_atomic_release(atomic_t *p, int v);
274
275static inline void tns_atomic_set(atomic_t *v, int i)
276{
277 __tns_atomic_acquire(v);
278 __tns_atomic_release(v, i);
279}
280
281static inline int tns_atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int o, int n)
282{
283 int ret = __tns_atomic_acquire(v);
284 __tns_atomic_release(v, (ret == o) ? n : ret);
285 return ret;
286}
287
288static inline int tns_atomic_xchg(atomic_t *v, int n)
289{
290 int ret = __tns_atomic_acquire(v);
291 __tns_atomic_release(v, n);
292 return ret;
293}
294
295#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
296
297/*
298 * Internal definitions only beyond this point.
299 */
300
301#define ATOMIC_LOCKS_FOUND_VIA_TABLE() \
302 (!CHIP_HAS_CBOX_HOME_MAP() && defined(CONFIG_SMP))
303
304#if ATOMIC_LOCKS_FOUND_VIA_TABLE()
305
306/* Number of entries in atomic_lock_ptr[]. */
307#define ATOMIC_HASH_L1_SHIFT 6
308#define ATOMIC_HASH_L1_SIZE (1 << ATOMIC_HASH_L1_SHIFT)
309
310/* Number of locks in each struct pointed to by atomic_lock_ptr[]. */
311#define ATOMIC_HASH_L2_SHIFT (CHIP_L2_LOG_LINE_SIZE() - 2)
312#define ATOMIC_HASH_L2_SIZE (1 << ATOMIC_HASH_L2_SHIFT)
313
314#else /* ATOMIC_LOCKS_FOUND_VIA_TABLE() */
315
316/*
317 * Number of atomic locks in atomic_locks[]. Must be a power of two.
318 * There is no reason for more than PAGE_SIZE / 8 entries, since that
319 * is the maximum number of pointer bits we can use to index this.
320 * And we cannot have more than PAGE_SIZE / 4, since this has to
321 * fit on a single page and each entry takes 4 bytes.
322 */
323#define ATOMIC_HASH_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
324#define ATOMIC_HASH_SIZE (1 << ATOMIC_HASH_SHIFT)
325
326#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
327extern int atomic_locks[];
328#endif
329
330#endif /* ATOMIC_LOCKS_FOUND_VIA_TABLE() */
331
332/*
333 * All the code that may fault while holding an atomic lock must
334 * place the pointer to the lock in ATOMIC_LOCK_REG so the fault code
335 * can correctly release and reacquire the lock. Note that we
336 * mention the register number in a comment in "lib/atomic_asm.S" to help
337 * assembly coders from using this register by mistake, so if it
338 * is changed here, change that comment as well.
339 */
340#define ATOMIC_LOCK_REG 20
341#define ATOMIC_LOCK_REG_NAME r20
342
343#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
344/* Called from setup to initialize a hash table to point to per_cpu locks. */
345void __init_atomic_per_cpu(void);
346
347#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
348/* Support releasing the atomic lock in do_page_fault_ics(). */
349void __atomic_fault_unlock(int *lock_ptr);
350#endif
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351
352/* Private helper routines in lib/atomic_asm_32.S */
353extern struct __get_user __atomic_cmpxchg(volatile int *p,
354 int *lock, int o, int n);
355extern struct __get_user __atomic_xchg(volatile int *p, int *lock, int n);
356extern struct __get_user __atomic_xchg_add(volatile int *p, int *lock, int n);
357extern struct __get_user __atomic_xchg_add_unless(volatile int *p,
358 int *lock, int o, int n);
359extern struct __get_user __atomic_or(volatile int *p, int *lock, int n);
360extern struct __get_user __atomic_andn(volatile int *p, int *lock, int n);
361extern struct __get_user __atomic_xor(volatile int *p, int *lock, int n);
362extern u64 __atomic64_cmpxchg(volatile u64 *p, int *lock, u64 o, u64 n);
363extern u64 __atomic64_xchg(volatile u64 *p, int *lock, u64 n);
364extern u64 __atomic64_xchg_add(volatile u64 *p, int *lock, u64 n);
365extern u64 __atomic64_xchg_add_unless(volatile u64 *p,
366 int *lock, u64 o, u64 n);
367
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368#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
369
370#endif /* _ASM_TILE_ATOMIC_32_H */