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ea2ba7dc 1/*
4c9e1385 2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
1da177e4
LT
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
4c9e1385
JD
6#include <linux/mm.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8#include <linux/hardirq.h>
73395a00 9#include <linux/module.h>
fbc9f16a 10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
4c9e1385
JD
11#include <asm/current.h>
12#include <asm/pgtable.h>
13#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
37185b33
AV
14#include <arch.h>
15#include <as-layout.h>
16#include <kern_util.h>
17#include <os.h>
18#include <skas.h>
1da177e4 19
4c9e1385
JD
20/*
21 * Note this is constrained to return 0, -EFAULT, -EACCESS, -ENOMEM by
22 * segv().
23 */
1d3468a6 24int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,
1da177e4
LT
25 int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out)
26{
27 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
28 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
29 pgd_t *pgd;
30 pud_t *pud;
31 pmd_t *pmd;
32 pte_t *pte;
1da177e4 33 int err = -EFAULT;
759496ba 34 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
1da177e4
LT
35
36 *code_out = SEGV_MAPERR;
fea03cb4 37
4c9e1385 38 /*
70ffdb93 39 * If the fault was with pagefaults disabled, don't take the fault, just
4c9e1385
JD
40 * fail.
41 */
70ffdb93 42 if (faulthandler_disabled())
fea03cb4
PBG
43 goto out_nosemaphore;
44
759496ba
JW
45 if (is_user)
46 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
1cefe28f 47retry:
1da177e4
LT
48 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
49 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
4c9e1385 50 if (!vma)
1da177e4 51 goto out;
4c9e1385 52 else if (vma->vm_start <= address)
1da177e4 53 goto good_area;
4c9e1385 54 else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
1da177e4 55 goto out;
4c9e1385 56 else if (is_user && !ARCH_IS_STACKGROW(address))
1da177e4 57 goto out;
4c9e1385 58 else if (expand_stack(vma, address))
1da177e4
LT
59 goto out;
60
3b52166c 61good_area:
1da177e4 62 *code_out = SEGV_ACCERR;
759496ba
JW
63 if (is_write) {
64 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
65 goto out;
66 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
67 } else {
68 /* Don't require VM_READ|VM_EXEC for write faults! */
69 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
70 goto out;
71 }
13479d52 72
1da177e4 73 do {
83c54070 74 int fault;
1c0fe6e3 75
dcddffd4 76 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
1cefe28f
KC
77
78 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
79 goto out_nosemaphore;
80
83c54070
NP
81 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
82 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
83c54070 83 goto out_of_memory;
33692f27
LT
84 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
85 goto out;
83c54070
NP
86 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
87 err = -EACCES;
88 goto out;
89 }
1da177e4
LT
90 BUG();
91 }
1cefe28f
KC
92 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
93 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
94 current->maj_flt++;
95 else
96 current->min_flt++;
97 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
98 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
45cac65b 99 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
1cefe28f
KC
100
101 goto retry;
102 }
103 }
83c54070 104
3b52166c
PBG
105 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
106 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
107 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
108 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
4c9e1385 109 } while (!pte_present(*pte));
1da177e4 110 err = 0;
4c9e1385
JD
111 /*
112 * The below warning was added in place of
cbc24afa
PBG
113 * pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write) pte_mkdirty();
114 * If it's triggered, we'd see normally a hang here (a clean pte is
115 * marked read-only to emulate the dirty bit).
116 * However, the generic code can mark a PTE writable but clean on a
117 * concurrent read fault, triggering this harmlessly. So comment it out.
118 */
119#if 0
16b03678 120 WARN_ON(!pte_young(*pte) || (is_write && !pte_dirty(*pte)));
cbc24afa 121#endif
3b52166c
PBG
122 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
123out:
1da177e4 124 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
fea03cb4 125out_nosemaphore:
4c9e1385 126 return err;
1da177e4 127
1da177e4 128out_of_memory:
1c0fe6e3
NP
129 /*
130 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
131 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
132 */
133 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
87134102
JW
134 if (!is_user)
135 goto out_nosemaphore;
1c0fe6e3
NP
136 pagefault_out_of_memory();
137 return 0;
1da177e4 138}
73395a00 139EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_page_fault);
1da177e4 140
3ef6130a
RW
141static void show_segv_info(struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
142{
143 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
144 struct faultinfo *fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
145
146 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
147 return;
148
149 if (!printk_ratelimit())
150 return;
151
152 printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %x",
153 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
154 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi),
155 (void *)UPT_IP(regs), (void *)UPT_SP(regs),
156 fi->error_code);
157
158 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", UPT_IP(regs));
159 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
160}
161
27aa6ef3
JD
162static void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip)
163{
164 struct siginfo si;
165
166 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
167 si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
168 si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
169 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
170 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
171}
172
3e6f2ac4
JD
173void fatal_sigsegv(void)
174{
175 force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
ccaee5f8 176 do_signal(&current->thread.regs);
3e6f2ac4
JD
177 /*
178 * This is to tell gcc that we're not returning - do_signal
179 * can, in general, return, but in this case, it's not, since
180 * we just got a fatal SIGSEGV queued.
181 */
182 os_dump_core();
183}
184
d3c1cfcd 185void segv_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
c66fdd5e
GS
186{
187 struct faultinfo * fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
188
4c9e1385 189 if (UPT_IS_USER(regs) && !SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(fi)) {
3ef6130a 190 show_segv_info(regs);
c66fdd5e
GS
191 bad_segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs));
192 return;
193 }
194 segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs), UPT_IS_USER(regs), regs);
195}
196
c578455a
BS
197/*
198 * We give a *copy* of the faultinfo in the regs to segv.
199 * This must be done, since nesting SEGVs could overwrite
200 * the info in the regs. A pointer to the info then would
201 * give us bad data!
202 */
5d86456d 203unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user,
77bf4400 204 struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
205{
206 struct siginfo si;
fab95c55 207 jmp_buf *catcher;
1da177e4 208 int err;
5d86456d
JD
209 int is_write = FAULT_WRITE(fi);
210 unsigned long address = FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
1da177e4 211
bb6a1b2e 212 if (!is_user && regs)
f72c22e4
RW
213 current->thread.segv_regs = container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs);
214
4c9e1385 215 if (!is_user && (address >= start_vm) && (address < end_vm)) {
5d86456d 216 flush_tlb_kernel_vm();
f72c22e4 217 goto out;
5d86456d 218 }
4c9e1385 219 else if (current->mm == NULL) {
377fad3a 220 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
4c9e1385 221 panic("Segfault with no mm");
377fad3a 222 }
56b88a3b 223 else if (!is_user && address > PAGE_SIZE && address < TASK_SIZE) {
d2313084
RW
224 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
225 panic("Kernel tried to access user memory at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",
226 address, ip);
227 }
546fe1cb 228
d0b5e15f 229 if (SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(&fi))
4c9e1385
JD
230 err = handle_page_fault(address, ip, is_write, is_user,
231 &si.si_code);
546fe1cb
PBG
232 else {
233 err = -EFAULT;
4c9e1385
JD
234 /*
235 * A thread accessed NULL, we get a fault, but CR2 is invalid.
236 * This code is used in __do_copy_from_user() of TT mode.
237 * XXX tt mode is gone, so maybe this isn't needed any more
238 */
546fe1cb
PBG
239 address = 0;
240 }
1da177e4
LT
241
242 catcher = current->thread.fault_catcher;
4c9e1385 243 if (!err)
f72c22e4 244 goto out;
4c9e1385 245 else if (catcher != NULL) {
1da177e4 246 current->thread.fault_addr = (void *) address;
fab95c55 247 UML_LONGJMP(catcher, 1);
1d3468a6 248 }
4c9e1385 249 else if (current->thread.fault_addr != NULL)
1da177e4 250 panic("fault_addr set but no fault catcher");
4c9e1385 251 else if (!is_user && arch_fixup(ip, regs))
f72c22e4 252 goto out;
1da177e4 253
4c9e1385 254 if (!is_user) {
377fad3a 255 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
1d3468a6 256 panic("Kernel mode fault at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",
1da177e4 257 address, ip);
377fad3a 258 }
1da177e4 259
3ef6130a
RW
260 show_segv_info(regs);
261
3b52166c 262 if (err == -EACCES) {
1da177e4
LT
263 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
264 si.si_errno = 0;
265 si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
4d338e1a 266 si.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
5d86456d 267 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
1da177e4 268 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
3b52166c
PBG
269 } else {
270 BUG_ON(err != -EFAULT);
1da177e4 271 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
4d338e1a 272 si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
5d86456d 273 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
1da177e4
LT
274 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
275 }
f72c22e4
RW
276
277out:
278 if (regs)
279 current->thread.segv_regs = NULL;
280
5d86456d 281 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
282}
283
d3c1cfcd 284void relay_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 285{
d3c1cfcd
MP
286 struct faultinfo *fi;
287 struct siginfo clean_si;
288
4c9e1385
JD
289 if (!UPT_IS_USER(regs)) {
290 if (sig == SIGBUS)
291 printk(KERN_ERR "Bus error - the host /dev/shm or /tmp "
292 "mount likely just ran out of space\n");
1da177e4 293 panic("Kernel mode signal %d", sig);
6edf428e
JD
294 }
295
9226b838
JD
296 arch_examine_signal(sig, regs);
297
d3c1cfcd
MP
298 memset(&clean_si, 0, sizeof(clean_si));
299 clean_si.si_signo = si->si_signo;
300 clean_si.si_errno = si->si_errno;
301 clean_si.si_code = si->si_code;
302 switch (sig) {
303 case SIGILL:
304 case SIGFPE:
305 case SIGSEGV:
306 case SIGBUS:
307 case SIGTRAP:
308 fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
309 clean_si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi);
310 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = *fi;
311#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
312 clean_si.si_trapno = si->si_trapno;
313#endif
314 break;
315 default:
316 printk(KERN_ERR "Attempted to relay unknown signal %d (si_code = %d)\n",
317 sig, si->si_code);
318 }
319
320 force_sig_info(sig, &clean_si, current);
1da177e4
LT
321}
322
d3c1cfcd 323void bus_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 324{
4c9e1385 325 if (current->thread.fault_catcher != NULL)
fab95c55 326 UML_LONGJMP(current->thread.fault_catcher, 1);
d3c1cfcd
MP
327 else
328 relay_signal(sig, si, regs);
1da177e4
LT
329}
330
d3c1cfcd 331void winch(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
332{
333 do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs);
334}
335
336void trap_init(void)
337{
338}