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mm: fault feedback #2
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ea2ba7dc 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
6#include "linux/kernel.h"
7#include "asm/errno.h"
8#include "linux/sched.h"
9#include "linux/mm.h"
10#include "linux/spinlock.h"
1da177e4
LT
11#include "linux/init.h"
12#include "linux/ptrace.h"
13#include "asm/semaphore.h"
14#include "asm/pgtable.h"
15#include "asm/pgalloc.h"
16#include "asm/tlbflush.h"
17#include "asm/a.out.h"
18#include "asm/current.h"
19#include "asm/irq.h"
546fe1cb 20#include "sysdep/sigcontext.h"
1da177e4 21#include "kern_util.h"
4ff83ce1 22#include "as-layout.h"
eb830759 23#include "arch.h"
1da177e4
LT
24#include "kern.h"
25#include "chan_kern.h"
26#include "mconsole_kern.h"
1da177e4
LT
27#include "mem.h"
28#include "mem_kern.h"
c66fdd5e
GS
29#include "sysdep/sigcontext.h"
30#include "sysdep/ptrace.h"
31#include "os.h"
be662a18
PBG
32#ifdef CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
33#include "skas.h"
34#endif
ea2ba7dc 35#include "os.h"
1da177e4 36
3b52166c 37/* Note this is constrained to return 0, -EFAULT, -EACCESS, -ENOMEM by segv(). */
1d3468a6 38int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,
1da177e4
LT
39 int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out)
40{
41 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
42 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
43 pgd_t *pgd;
44 pud_t *pud;
45 pmd_t *pmd;
46 pte_t *pte;
1da177e4
LT
47 int err = -EFAULT;
48
49 *code_out = SEGV_MAPERR;
fea03cb4
PBG
50
51 /* If the fault was during atomic operation, don't take the fault, just
52 * fail. */
53 if (in_atomic())
54 goto out_nosemaphore;
55
1da177e4
LT
56 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
57 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
1d3468a6 58 if(!vma)
1da177e4 59 goto out;
1d3468a6 60 else if(vma->vm_start <= address)
1da177e4 61 goto good_area;
1d3468a6 62 else if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
1da177e4 63 goto out;
2d58cc9a 64 else if(is_user && !ARCH_IS_STACKGROW(address))
1da177e4 65 goto out;
1d3468a6 66 else if(expand_stack(vma, address))
1da177e4
LT
67 goto out;
68
3b52166c 69good_area:
1da177e4 70 *code_out = SEGV_ACCERR;
1d3468a6 71 if(is_write && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
1da177e4 72 goto out;
13479d52 73
d129f312 74 /* Don't require VM_READ|VM_EXEC for write faults! */
5d86456d
JD
75 if(!is_write && !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
76 goto out;
13479d52 77
1da177e4 78 do {
83c54070 79 int fault;
3b52166c 80survive:
83c54070
NP
81 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, is_write);
82 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
83 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
84 err = -ENOMEM;
85 goto out_of_memory;
86 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
87 err = -EACCES;
88 goto out;
89 }
1da177e4
LT
90 BUG();
91 }
83c54070
NP
92 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
93 current->maj_flt++;
94 else
95 current->min_flt++;
96
3b52166c
PBG
97 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
98 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
99 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
100 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
1da177e4
LT
101 } while(!pte_present(*pte));
102 err = 0;
cbc24afa
PBG
103 /* The below warning was added in place of
104 * pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write) pte_mkdirty();
105 * If it's triggered, we'd see normally a hang here (a clean pte is
106 * marked read-only to emulate the dirty bit).
107 * However, the generic code can mark a PTE writable but clean on a
108 * concurrent read fault, triggering this harmlessly. So comment it out.
109 */
110#if 0
16b03678 111 WARN_ON(!pte_young(*pte) || (is_write && !pte_dirty(*pte)));
cbc24afa 112#endif
3b52166c
PBG
113 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
114out:
1da177e4 115 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
fea03cb4 116out_nosemaphore:
1da177e4
LT
117 return(err);
118
119/*
120 * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
121 * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
122 */
123out_of_memory:
f400e198 124 if (is_init(current)) {
1da177e4
LT
125 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
126 yield();
127 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
128 goto survive;
129 }
130 goto out;
131}
132
27aa6ef3
JD
133static void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip)
134{
135 struct siginfo si;
136
137 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
138 si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
139 si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
140 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
141 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
142}
143
144static void segv_handler(int sig, union uml_pt_regs *regs)
c66fdd5e
GS
145{
146 struct faultinfo * fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
147
148 if(UPT_IS_USER(regs) && !SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(fi)){
149 bad_segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs));
150 return;
151 }
152 segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs), UPT_IS_USER(regs), regs);
153}
154
c578455a
BS
155/*
156 * We give a *copy* of the faultinfo in the regs to segv.
157 * This must be done, since nesting SEGVs could overwrite
158 * the info in the regs. A pointer to the info then would
159 * give us bad data!
160 */
5d86456d
JD
161unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user,
162 union uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
163{
164 struct siginfo si;
165 void *catcher;
166 int err;
5d86456d
JD
167 int is_write = FAULT_WRITE(fi);
168 unsigned long address = FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
1da177e4 169
5d86456d
JD
170 if(!is_user && (address >= start_vm) && (address < end_vm)){
171 flush_tlb_kernel_vm();
172 return 0;
173 }
377fad3a
JD
174 else if(current->mm == NULL) {
175 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
176 panic("Segfault with no mm");
177 }
546fe1cb 178
be662a18 179 if (SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(&fi) || SEGV_MAYBE_FIXABLE(&fi))
546fe1cb
PBG
180 err = handle_page_fault(address, ip, is_write, is_user, &si.si_code);
181 else {
182 err = -EFAULT;
183 /* A thread accessed NULL, we get a fault, but CR2 is invalid.
184 * This code is used in __do_copy_from_user() of TT mode. */
185 address = 0;
186 }
1da177e4
LT
187
188 catcher = current->thread.fault_catcher;
189 if(!err)
5d86456d 190 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
191 else if(catcher != NULL){
192 current->thread.fault_addr = (void *) address;
193 do_longjmp(catcher, 1);
1d3468a6 194 }
1da177e4
LT
195 else if(current->thread.fault_addr != NULL)
196 panic("fault_addr set but no fault catcher");
5d86456d
JD
197 else if(!is_user && arch_fixup(ip, regs))
198 return 0;
1da177e4 199
377fad3a
JD
200 if(!is_user) {
201 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
1d3468a6 202 panic("Kernel mode fault at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",
1da177e4 203 address, ip);
377fad3a 204 }
1da177e4 205
3b52166c 206 if (err == -EACCES) {
1da177e4
LT
207 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
208 si.si_errno = 0;
209 si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
4d338e1a 210 si.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
5d86456d 211 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
1da177e4 212 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
3b52166c 213 } else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
1da177e4
LT
214 printk("VM: killing process %s\n", current->comm);
215 do_exit(SIGKILL);
3b52166c
PBG
216 } else {
217 BUG_ON(err != -EFAULT);
1da177e4 218 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
4d338e1a 219 si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
5d86456d 220 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
1da177e4
LT
221 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
222 }
5d86456d 223 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
224}
225
1da177e4
LT
226void relay_signal(int sig, union uml_pt_regs *regs)
227{
6edf428e
JD
228 if(arch_handle_signal(sig, regs))
229 return;
230
231 if(!UPT_IS_USER(regs)){
232 if(sig == SIGBUS)
83ff7df5
JD
233 printk("Bus error - the host /dev/shm or /tmp mount "
234 "likely just ran out of space\n");
1da177e4 235 panic("Kernel mode signal %d", sig);
6edf428e
JD
236 }
237
5d86456d 238 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = *UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
1da177e4
LT
239 force_sig(sig, current);
240}
241
27aa6ef3 242static void bus_handler(int sig, union uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
243{
244 if(current->thread.fault_catcher != NULL)
245 do_longjmp(current->thread.fault_catcher, 1);
246 else relay_signal(sig, regs);
247}
248
27aa6ef3 249static void winch(int sig, union uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
250{
251 do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs);
252}
253
53dd2b55
JD
254const struct kern_handlers handlinfo_kern = {
255 .relay_signal = relay_signal,
256 .winch = winch,
257 .bus_handler = bus_handler,
258 .page_fault = segv_handler,
259 .sigio_handler = sigio_handler,
260 .timer_handler = timer_handler
261};
262
1da177e4
LT
263void trap_init(void)
264{
265}