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ea2ba7dc 1/*
4c9e1385 2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
1da177e4
LT
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
4c9e1385 6#include <linux/mm.h>
3f07c014 7#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
4c9e1385 8#include <linux/hardirq.h>
73395a00 9#include <linux/module.h>
fbc9f16a 10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
b17b0153 11#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
4c9e1385
JD
12#include <asm/current.h>
13#include <asm/pgtable.h>
14#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
37185b33
AV
15#include <arch.h>
16#include <as-layout.h>
17#include <kern_util.h>
18#include <os.h>
19#include <skas.h>
1da177e4 20
4c9e1385
JD
21/*
22 * Note this is constrained to return 0, -EFAULT, -EACCESS, -ENOMEM by
23 * segv().
24 */
1d3468a6 25int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,
1da177e4
LT
26 int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out)
27{
28 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
29 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
30 pgd_t *pgd;
31 pud_t *pud;
32 pmd_t *pmd;
33 pte_t *pte;
1da177e4 34 int err = -EFAULT;
759496ba 35 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
1da177e4
LT
36
37 *code_out = SEGV_MAPERR;
fea03cb4 38
4c9e1385 39 /*
70ffdb93 40 * If the fault was with pagefaults disabled, don't take the fault, just
4c9e1385
JD
41 * fail.
42 */
70ffdb93 43 if (faulthandler_disabled())
fea03cb4
PBG
44 goto out_nosemaphore;
45
759496ba
JW
46 if (is_user)
47 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
1cefe28f 48retry:
1da177e4
LT
49 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
50 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
4c9e1385 51 if (!vma)
1da177e4 52 goto out;
4c9e1385 53 else if (vma->vm_start <= address)
1da177e4 54 goto good_area;
4c9e1385 55 else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
1da177e4 56 goto out;
4c9e1385 57 else if (is_user && !ARCH_IS_STACKGROW(address))
1da177e4 58 goto out;
4c9e1385 59 else if (expand_stack(vma, address))
1da177e4
LT
60 goto out;
61
3b52166c 62good_area:
1da177e4 63 *code_out = SEGV_ACCERR;
759496ba
JW
64 if (is_write) {
65 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
66 goto out;
67 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
68 } else {
69 /* Don't require VM_READ|VM_EXEC for write faults! */
70 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
71 goto out;
72 }
13479d52 73
1da177e4 74 do {
83c54070 75 int fault;
1c0fe6e3 76
dcddffd4 77 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags);
1cefe28f
KC
78
79 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
80 goto out_nosemaphore;
81
83c54070
NP
82 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
83 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
83c54070 84 goto out_of_memory;
33692f27
LT
85 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {
86 goto out;
83c54070
NP
87 } else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
88 err = -EACCES;
89 goto out;
90 }
1da177e4
LT
91 BUG();
92 }
1cefe28f
KC
93 if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {
94 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
95 current->maj_flt++;
96 else
97 current->min_flt++;
98 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
99 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
45cac65b 100 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
1cefe28f
KC
101
102 goto retry;
103 }
104 }
83c54070 105
3b52166c
PBG
106 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
107 pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
108 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
109 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
4c9e1385 110 } while (!pte_present(*pte));
1da177e4 111 err = 0;
4c9e1385
JD
112 /*
113 * The below warning was added in place of
cbc24afa
PBG
114 * pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write) pte_mkdirty();
115 * If it's triggered, we'd see normally a hang here (a clean pte is
116 * marked read-only to emulate the dirty bit).
117 * However, the generic code can mark a PTE writable but clean on a
118 * concurrent read fault, triggering this harmlessly. So comment it out.
119 */
120#if 0
16b03678 121 WARN_ON(!pte_young(*pte) || (is_write && !pte_dirty(*pte)));
cbc24afa 122#endif
3b52166c
PBG
123 flush_tlb_page(vma, address);
124out:
1da177e4 125 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
fea03cb4 126out_nosemaphore:
4c9e1385 127 return err;
1da177e4 128
1da177e4 129out_of_memory:
1c0fe6e3
NP
130 /*
131 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
132 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
133 */
134 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
87134102
JW
135 if (!is_user)
136 goto out_nosemaphore;
1c0fe6e3
NP
137 pagefault_out_of_memory();
138 return 0;
1da177e4 139}
73395a00 140EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_page_fault);
1da177e4 141
3ef6130a
RW
142static void show_segv_info(struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
143{
144 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
145 struct faultinfo *fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
146
147 if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
148 return;
149
150 if (!printk_ratelimit())
151 return;
152
153 printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %x",
154 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
155 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi),
156 (void *)UPT_IP(regs), (void *)UPT_SP(regs),
157 fi->error_code);
158
159 print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", UPT_IP(regs));
160 printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
161}
162
27aa6ef3
JD
163static void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip)
164{
165 struct siginfo si;
166
167 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
168 si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
169 si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
170 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
171 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
172}
173
3e6f2ac4
JD
174void fatal_sigsegv(void)
175{
176 force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);
ccaee5f8 177 do_signal(&current->thread.regs);
3e6f2ac4
JD
178 /*
179 * This is to tell gcc that we're not returning - do_signal
180 * can, in general, return, but in this case, it's not, since
181 * we just got a fatal SIGSEGV queued.
182 */
183 os_dump_core();
184}
185
d3c1cfcd 186void segv_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
c66fdd5e
GS
187{
188 struct faultinfo * fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
189
4c9e1385 190 if (UPT_IS_USER(regs) && !SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(fi)) {
3ef6130a 191 show_segv_info(regs);
c66fdd5e
GS
192 bad_segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs));
193 return;
194 }
195 segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs), UPT_IS_USER(regs), regs);
196}
197
c578455a
BS
198/*
199 * We give a *copy* of the faultinfo in the regs to segv.
200 * This must be done, since nesting SEGVs could overwrite
201 * the info in the regs. A pointer to the info then would
202 * give us bad data!
203 */
5d86456d 204unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user,
77bf4400 205 struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
206{
207 struct siginfo si;
fab95c55 208 jmp_buf *catcher;
1da177e4 209 int err;
5d86456d
JD
210 int is_write = FAULT_WRITE(fi);
211 unsigned long address = FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);
1da177e4 212
bb6a1b2e 213 if (!is_user && regs)
f72c22e4
RW
214 current->thread.segv_regs = container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs);
215
4c9e1385 216 if (!is_user && (address >= start_vm) && (address < end_vm)) {
5d86456d 217 flush_tlb_kernel_vm();
f72c22e4 218 goto out;
5d86456d 219 }
4c9e1385 220 else if (current->mm == NULL) {
377fad3a 221 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
4c9e1385 222 panic("Segfault with no mm");
377fad3a 223 }
56b88a3b 224 else if (!is_user && address > PAGE_SIZE && address < TASK_SIZE) {
d2313084
RW
225 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
226 panic("Kernel tried to access user memory at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",
227 address, ip);
228 }
546fe1cb 229
d0b5e15f 230 if (SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(&fi))
4c9e1385
JD
231 err = handle_page_fault(address, ip, is_write, is_user,
232 &si.si_code);
546fe1cb
PBG
233 else {
234 err = -EFAULT;
4c9e1385
JD
235 /*
236 * A thread accessed NULL, we get a fault, but CR2 is invalid.
237 * This code is used in __do_copy_from_user() of TT mode.
238 * XXX tt mode is gone, so maybe this isn't needed any more
239 */
546fe1cb
PBG
240 address = 0;
241 }
1da177e4
LT
242
243 catcher = current->thread.fault_catcher;
4c9e1385 244 if (!err)
f72c22e4 245 goto out;
4c9e1385 246 else if (catcher != NULL) {
1da177e4 247 current->thread.fault_addr = (void *) address;
fab95c55 248 UML_LONGJMP(catcher, 1);
1d3468a6 249 }
4c9e1385 250 else if (current->thread.fault_addr != NULL)
1da177e4 251 panic("fault_addr set but no fault catcher");
4c9e1385 252 else if (!is_user && arch_fixup(ip, regs))
f72c22e4 253 goto out;
1da177e4 254
4c9e1385 255 if (!is_user) {
377fad3a 256 show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));
1d3468a6 257 panic("Kernel mode fault at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",
1da177e4 258 address, ip);
377fad3a 259 }
1da177e4 260
3ef6130a
RW
261 show_segv_info(regs);
262
3b52166c 263 if (err == -EACCES) {
1da177e4
LT
264 si.si_signo = SIGBUS;
265 si.si_errno = 0;
266 si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
4d338e1a 267 si.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
5d86456d 268 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
1da177e4 269 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);
3b52166c
PBG
270 } else {
271 BUG_ON(err != -EFAULT);
1da177e4 272 si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
4d338e1a 273 si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;
5d86456d 274 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;
1da177e4
LT
275 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
276 }
f72c22e4
RW
277
278out:
279 if (regs)
280 current->thread.segv_regs = NULL;
281
5d86456d 282 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
283}
284
d3c1cfcd 285void relay_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 286{
d3c1cfcd
MP
287 struct faultinfo *fi;
288 struct siginfo clean_si;
289
4c9e1385
JD
290 if (!UPT_IS_USER(regs)) {
291 if (sig == SIGBUS)
292 printk(KERN_ERR "Bus error - the host /dev/shm or /tmp "
293 "mount likely just ran out of space\n");
1da177e4 294 panic("Kernel mode signal %d", sig);
6edf428e
JD
295 }
296
9226b838
JD
297 arch_examine_signal(sig, regs);
298
d3c1cfcd
MP
299 memset(&clean_si, 0, sizeof(clean_si));
300 clean_si.si_signo = si->si_signo;
301 clean_si.si_errno = si->si_errno;
302 clean_si.si_code = si->si_code;
303 switch (sig) {
304 case SIGILL:
305 case SIGFPE:
306 case SIGSEGV:
307 case SIGBUS:
308 case SIGTRAP:
309 fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);
310 clean_si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi);
311 current->thread.arch.faultinfo = *fi;
312#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
313 clean_si.si_trapno = si->si_trapno;
314#endif
315 break;
316 default:
317 printk(KERN_ERR "Attempted to relay unknown signal %d (si_code = %d)\n",
318 sig, si->si_code);
319 }
320
321 force_sig_info(sig, &clean_si, current);
1da177e4
LT
322}
323
d3c1cfcd 324void bus_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4 325{
4c9e1385 326 if (current->thread.fault_catcher != NULL)
fab95c55 327 UML_LONGJMP(current->thread.fault_catcher, 1);
d3c1cfcd
MP
328 else
329 relay_signal(sig, si, regs);
1da177e4
LT
330}
331
d3c1cfcd 332void winch(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs)
1da177e4
LT
333{
334 do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs);
335}
336
337void trap_init(void)
338{
339}