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75e5584c JD |
1 | /* |
2 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Jeff Dike (jdike@addtoit.com) | |
3 | * Licensed under the GPL | |
4 | */ | |
5 | ||
6 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
7 | #include <unistd.h> | |
8 | #include <signal.h> | |
9 | #include <errno.h> | |
10 | #include <sched.h> | |
11 | #include <sys/syscall.h> | |
12 | #include "os.h" | |
75e5584c JD |
13 | #include "aio.h" |
14 | #include "init.h" | |
15 | #include "user.h" | |
16 | #include "mode.h" | |
17 | ||
91acb21f | 18 | struct aio_thread_req { |
d50084a2 JD |
19 | enum aio_type type; |
20 | int io_fd; | |
21 | unsigned long long offset; | |
22 | char *buf; | |
23 | int len; | |
24 | struct aio_context *aio; | |
91acb21f JD |
25 | }; |
26 | ||
75e5584c JD |
27 | #if defined(HAVE_AIO_ABI) |
28 | #include <linux/aio_abi.h> | |
29 | ||
30 | /* If we have the headers, we are going to build with AIO enabled. | |
31 | * If we don't have aio in libc, we define the necessary stubs here. | |
32 | */ | |
33 | ||
34 | #if !defined(HAVE_AIO_LIBC) | |
35 | ||
36 | static long io_setup(int n, aio_context_t *ctxp) | |
37 | { | |
d50084a2 | 38 | return syscall(__NR_io_setup, n, ctxp); |
75e5584c JD |
39 | } |
40 | ||
41 | static long io_submit(aio_context_t ctx, long nr, struct iocb **iocbpp) | |
42 | { | |
d50084a2 | 43 | return syscall(__NR_io_submit, ctx, nr, iocbpp); |
75e5584c JD |
44 | } |
45 | ||
46 | static long io_getevents(aio_context_t ctx_id, long min_nr, long nr, | |
d50084a2 | 47 | struct io_event *events, struct timespec *timeout) |
75e5584c | 48 | { |
d50084a2 | 49 | return syscall(__NR_io_getevents, ctx_id, min_nr, nr, events, timeout); |
75e5584c JD |
50 | } |
51 | ||
52 | #endif | |
53 | ||
54 | /* The AIO_MMAP cases force the mmapped page into memory here | |
55 | * rather than in whatever place first touches the data. I used | |
56 | * to do this by touching the page, but that's delicate because | |
57 | * gcc is prone to optimizing that away. So, what's done here | |
58 | * is we read from the descriptor from which the page was | |
59 | * mapped. The caller is required to pass an offset which is | |
60 | * inside the page that was mapped. Thus, when the read | |
61 | * returns, we know that the page is in the page cache, and | |
62 | * that it now backs the mmapped area. | |
63 | */ | |
64 | ||
91acb21f | 65 | static int do_aio(aio_context_t ctx, enum aio_type type, int fd, char *buf, |
d50084a2 | 66 | int len, unsigned long long offset, struct aio_context *aio) |
75e5584c | 67 | { |
d50084a2 JD |
68 | struct iocb iocb, *iocbp = &iocb; |
69 | char c; | |
70 | int err; | |
71 | ||
72 | iocb = ((struct iocb) { .aio_data = (unsigned long) aio, | |
73 | .aio_reqprio = 0, | |
74 | .aio_fildes = fd, | |
75 | .aio_buf = (unsigned long) buf, | |
76 | .aio_nbytes = len, | |
77 | .aio_offset = offset, | |
78 | .aio_reserved1 = 0, | |
79 | .aio_reserved2 = 0, | |
80 | .aio_reserved3 = 0 }); | |
81 | ||
82 | switch(type){ | |
83 | case AIO_READ: | |
84 | iocb.aio_lio_opcode = IOCB_CMD_PREAD; | |
85 | err = io_submit(ctx, 1, &iocbp); | |
86 | break; | |
87 | case AIO_WRITE: | |
88 | iocb.aio_lio_opcode = IOCB_CMD_PWRITE; | |
89 | err = io_submit(ctx, 1, &iocbp); | |
90 | break; | |
91 | case AIO_MMAP: | |
92 | iocb.aio_lio_opcode = IOCB_CMD_PREAD; | |
93 | iocb.aio_buf = (unsigned long) &c; | |
94 | iocb.aio_nbytes = sizeof(c); | |
95 | err = io_submit(ctx, 1, &iocbp); | |
96 | break; | |
97 | default: | |
98 | printk("Bogus op in do_aio - %d\n", type); | |
99 | err = -EINVAL; | |
100 | break; | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | if(err > 0) | |
104 | err = 0; | |
2867ace6 JD |
105 | else |
106 | err = -errno; | |
75e5584c | 107 | |
d50084a2 | 108 | return err; |
75e5584c JD |
109 | } |
110 | ||
9683da91 | 111 | /* Initialized in an initcall and unchanged thereafter */ |
75e5584c JD |
112 | static aio_context_t ctx = 0; |
113 | ||
114 | static int aio_thread(void *arg) | |
115 | { | |
d50084a2 JD |
116 | struct aio_thread_reply reply; |
117 | struct io_event event; | |
118 | int err, n, reply_fd; | |
119 | ||
120 | signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN); | |
121 | ||
122 | while(1){ | |
123 | n = io_getevents(ctx, 1, 1, &event, NULL); | |
124 | if(n < 0){ | |
125 | if(errno == EINTR) | |
126 | continue; | |
127 | printk("aio_thread - io_getevents failed, " | |
128 | "errno = %d\n", errno); | |
129 | } | |
130 | else { | |
131 | reply = ((struct aio_thread_reply) | |
132 | { .data = (void *) (long) event.data, | |
133 | .err = event.res }); | |
91acb21f | 134 | reply_fd = ((struct aio_context *) reply.data)->reply_fd; |
a61f334f | 135 | err = write(reply_fd, &reply, sizeof(reply)); |
d50084a2 | 136 | if(err != sizeof(reply)) |
91acb21f | 137 | printk("aio_thread - write failed, fd = %d, " |
a61f334f | 138 | "err = %d\n", reply_fd, errno); |
d50084a2 JD |
139 | } |
140 | } | |
141 | return 0; | |
75e5584c JD |
142 | } |
143 | ||
144 | #endif | |
145 | ||
91acb21f | 146 | static int do_not_aio(struct aio_thread_req *req) |
75e5584c | 147 | { |
d50084a2 | 148 | char c; |
ef0470c0 | 149 | unsigned long long actual; |
a61f334f | 150 | int n; |
d50084a2 | 151 | |
ef0470c0 JD |
152 | actual = lseek64(req->io_fd, req->offset, SEEK_SET); |
153 | if(actual != req->offset) | |
154 | return -errno; | |
155 | ||
d50084a2 JD |
156 | switch(req->type){ |
157 | case AIO_READ: | |
a61f334f | 158 | n = read(req->io_fd, req->buf, req->len); |
d50084a2 JD |
159 | break; |
160 | case AIO_WRITE: | |
a61f334f | 161 | n = write(req->io_fd, req->buf, req->len); |
d50084a2 JD |
162 | break; |
163 | case AIO_MMAP: | |
a61f334f | 164 | n = read(req->io_fd, &c, sizeof(c)); |
d50084a2 JD |
165 | break; |
166 | default: | |
167 | printk("do_not_aio - bad request type : %d\n", req->type); | |
a61f334f | 168 | return -EINVAL; |
d50084a2 JD |
169 | } |
170 | ||
a61f334f JD |
171 | if(n < 0) |
172 | return -errno; | |
173 | return 0; | |
75e5584c JD |
174 | } |
175 | ||
9683da91 JD |
176 | /* These are initialized in initcalls and not changed */ |
177 | static int aio_req_fd_r = -1; | |
178 | static int aio_req_fd_w = -1; | |
179 | static int aio_pid = -1; | |
180 | ||
75e5584c JD |
181 | static int not_aio_thread(void *arg) |
182 | { | |
d50084a2 JD |
183 | struct aio_thread_req req; |
184 | struct aio_thread_reply reply; | |
185 | int err; | |
186 | ||
187 | signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_IGN); | |
188 | while(1){ | |
a61f334f | 189 | err = read(aio_req_fd_r, &req, sizeof(req)); |
d50084a2 JD |
190 | if(err != sizeof(req)){ |
191 | if(err < 0) | |
192 | printk("not_aio_thread - read failed, " | |
193 | "fd = %d, err = %d\n", aio_req_fd_r, | |
a61f334f | 194 | errno); |
d50084a2 JD |
195 | else { |
196 | printk("not_aio_thread - short read, fd = %d, " | |
197 | "length = %d\n", aio_req_fd_r, err); | |
198 | } | |
199 | continue; | |
200 | } | |
201 | err = do_not_aio(&req); | |
202 | reply = ((struct aio_thread_reply) { .data = req.aio, | |
ef0470c0 | 203 | .err = err }); |
a61f334f | 204 | err = write(req.aio->reply_fd, &reply, sizeof(reply)); |
d50084a2 JD |
205 | if(err != sizeof(reply)) |
206 | printk("not_aio_thread - write failed, fd = %d, " | |
a61f334f | 207 | "err = %d\n", req.aio->reply_fd, errno); |
d50084a2 | 208 | } |
1b57e9c2 JD |
209 | |
210 | return 0; | |
75e5584c JD |
211 | } |
212 | ||
75e5584c JD |
213 | static int init_aio_24(void) |
214 | { | |
d50084a2 JD |
215 | unsigned long stack; |
216 | int fds[2], err; | |
217 | ||
218 | err = os_pipe(fds, 1, 1); | |
219 | if(err) | |
220 | goto out; | |
221 | ||
222 | aio_req_fd_w = fds[0]; | |
223 | aio_req_fd_r = fds[1]; | |
224 | err = run_helper_thread(not_aio_thread, NULL, | |
225 | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, &stack, 0); | |
226 | if(err < 0) | |
227 | goto out_close_pipe; | |
228 | ||
229 | aio_pid = err; | |
230 | goto out; | |
231 | ||
232 | out_close_pipe: | |
233 | os_close_file(fds[0]); | |
234 | os_close_file(fds[1]); | |
235 | aio_req_fd_w = -1; | |
236 | aio_req_fd_r = -1; | |
237 | out: | |
75e5584c JD |
238 | #ifndef HAVE_AIO_ABI |
239 | printk("/usr/include/linux/aio_abi.h not present during build\n"); | |
240 | #endif | |
241 | printk("2.6 host AIO support not used - falling back to I/O " | |
242 | "thread\n"); | |
d50084a2 | 243 | return 0; |
75e5584c JD |
244 | } |
245 | ||
246 | #ifdef HAVE_AIO_ABI | |
247 | #define DEFAULT_24_AIO 0 | |
248 | static int init_aio_26(void) | |
249 | { | |
d50084a2 JD |
250 | unsigned long stack; |
251 | int err; | |
75e5584c | 252 | |
d50084a2 | 253 | if(io_setup(256, &ctx)){ |
b4fd310e | 254 | err = -errno; |
d50084a2 JD |
255 | printk("aio_thread failed to initialize context, err = %d\n", |
256 | errno); | |
257 | return err; | |
258 | } | |
75e5584c | 259 | |
d50084a2 JD |
260 | err = run_helper_thread(aio_thread, NULL, |
261 | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, &stack, 0); | |
262 | if(err < 0) | |
263 | return err; | |
75e5584c | 264 | |
d50084a2 | 265 | aio_pid = err; |
75e5584c JD |
266 | |
267 | printk("Using 2.6 host AIO\n"); | |
d50084a2 | 268 | return 0; |
91acb21f JD |
269 | } |
270 | ||
271 | static int submit_aio_26(enum aio_type type, int io_fd, char *buf, int len, | |
272 | unsigned long long offset, struct aio_context *aio) | |
273 | { | |
d50084a2 JD |
274 | struct aio_thread_reply reply; |
275 | int err; | |
276 | ||
277 | err = do_aio(ctx, type, io_fd, buf, len, offset, aio); | |
278 | if(err){ | |
279 | reply = ((struct aio_thread_reply) { .data = aio, | |
280 | .err = err }); | |
a61f334f JD |
281 | err = write(aio->reply_fd, &reply, sizeof(reply)); |
282 | if(err != sizeof(reply)){ | |
283 | err = -errno; | |
d50084a2 JD |
284 | printk("submit_aio_26 - write failed, " |
285 | "fd = %d, err = %d\n", aio->reply_fd, -err); | |
a61f334f | 286 | } |
d50084a2 JD |
287 | else err = 0; |
288 | } | |
289 | ||
290 | return err; | |
75e5584c JD |
291 | } |
292 | ||
293 | #else | |
294 | #define DEFAULT_24_AIO 1 | |
91acb21f | 295 | static int init_aio_26(void) |
75e5584c | 296 | { |
d50084a2 | 297 | return -ENOSYS; |
75e5584c JD |
298 | } |
299 | ||
91acb21f JD |
300 | static int submit_aio_26(enum aio_type type, int io_fd, char *buf, int len, |
301 | unsigned long long offset, struct aio_context *aio) | |
75e5584c | 302 | { |
d50084a2 | 303 | return -ENOSYS; |
75e5584c JD |
304 | } |
305 | #endif | |
306 | ||
9683da91 | 307 | /* Initialized in an initcall and unchanged thereafter */ |
75e5584c JD |
308 | static int aio_24 = DEFAULT_24_AIO; |
309 | ||
310 | static int __init set_aio_24(char *name, int *add) | |
311 | { | |
d50084a2 JD |
312 | aio_24 = 1; |
313 | return 0; | |
75e5584c JD |
314 | } |
315 | ||
316 | __uml_setup("aio=2.4", set_aio_24, | |
317 | "aio=2.4\n" | |
318 | " This is used to force UML to use 2.4-style AIO even when 2.6 AIO is\n" | |
319 | " available. 2.4 AIO is a single thread that handles one request at a\n" | |
320 | " time, synchronously. 2.6 AIO is a thread which uses the 2.6 AIO \n" | |
321 | " interface to handle an arbitrary number of pending requests. 2.6 AIO \n" | |
322 | " is not available in tt mode, on 2.4 hosts, or when UML is built with\n" | |
323 | " /usr/include/linux/aio_abi.h not available. Many distributions don't\n" | |
324 | " include aio_abi.h, so you will need to copy it from a kernel tree to\n" | |
325 | " your /usr/include/linux in order to build an AIO-capable UML\n\n" | |
326 | ); | |
327 | ||
328 | static int init_aio(void) | |
329 | { | |
d50084a2 JD |
330 | int err; |
331 | ||
332 | CHOOSE_MODE(({ if(!aio_24){ | |
333 | printk("Disabling 2.6 AIO in tt mode\n"); | |
334 | aio_24 = 1; | |
335 | } }), (void) 0); | |
336 | ||
337 | if(!aio_24){ | |
338 | err = init_aio_26(); | |
339 | if(err && (errno == ENOSYS)){ | |
340 | printk("2.6 AIO not supported on the host - " | |
341 | "reverting to 2.4 AIO\n"); | |
342 | aio_24 = 1; | |
343 | } | |
344 | else return err; | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
347 | if(aio_24) | |
348 | return init_aio_24(); | |
349 | ||
350 | return 0; | |
75e5584c JD |
351 | } |
352 | ||
353 | /* The reason for the __initcall/__uml_exitcall asymmetry is that init_aio | |
354 | * needs to be called when the kernel is running because it calls run_helper, | |
355 | * which needs get_free_page. exit_aio is a __uml_exitcall because the generic | |
356 | * kernel does not run __exitcalls on shutdown, and can't because many of them | |
357 | * break when called outside of module unloading. | |
358 | */ | |
359 | __initcall(init_aio); | |
360 | ||
361 | static void exit_aio(void) | |
362 | { | |
d50084a2 JD |
363 | if(aio_pid != -1) |
364 | os_kill_process(aio_pid, 1); | |
75e5584c JD |
365 | } |
366 | ||
367 | __uml_exitcall(exit_aio); | |
368 | ||
91acb21f JD |
369 | static int submit_aio_24(enum aio_type type, int io_fd, char *buf, int len, |
370 | unsigned long long offset, struct aio_context *aio) | |
75e5584c | 371 | { |
d50084a2 JD |
372 | struct aio_thread_req req = { .type = type, |
373 | .io_fd = io_fd, | |
374 | .offset = offset, | |
375 | .buf = buf, | |
376 | .len = len, | |
377 | .aio = aio, | |
378 | }; | |
379 | int err; | |
380 | ||
a61f334f | 381 | err = write(aio_req_fd_w, &req, sizeof(req)); |
d50084a2 JD |
382 | if(err == sizeof(req)) |
383 | err = 0; | |
a61f334f | 384 | else err = -errno; |
d50084a2 JD |
385 | |
386 | return err; | |
91acb21f JD |
387 | } |
388 | ||
389 | int submit_aio(enum aio_type type, int io_fd, char *buf, int len, | |
d50084a2 JD |
390 | unsigned long long offset, int reply_fd, |
391 | struct aio_context *aio) | |
91acb21f | 392 | { |
d50084a2 JD |
393 | aio->reply_fd = reply_fd; |
394 | if(aio_24) | |
395 | return submit_aio_24(type, io_fd, buf, len, offset, aio); | |
396 | else { | |
397 | return submit_aio_26(type, io_fd, buf, len, offset, aio); | |
398 | } | |
75e5584c | 399 | } |