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[PATCH] uml: switch_mm fix
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60d339f6 1/*
1da177e4
LT
2 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
6#include <stdio.h>
0f80bc85
JD
7#include <stddef.h>
8#include <stdarg.h>
9#include <stdlib.h>
10#include <string.h>
1da177e4
LT
11#include <unistd.h>
12#include <signal.h>
13#include <sched.h>
0f80bc85 14#include <fcntl.h>
1da177e4 15#include <errno.h>
1da177e4
LT
16#include <setjmp.h>
17#include <sys/time.h>
18#include <sys/wait.h>
19#include <sys/mman.h>
20#include <asm/unistd.h>
21#include <asm/page.h>
0f80bc85 22#include <sys/types.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include "user_util.h"
24#include "kern_util.h"
25#include "user.h"
1da177e4
LT
26#include "signal_kern.h"
27#include "signal_user.h"
28#include "sysdep/ptrace.h"
29#include "sysdep/sigcontext.h"
30#include "irq_user.h"
31#include "ptrace_user.h"
0f80bc85 32#include "mem_user.h"
1da177e4
LT
33#include "time_user.h"
34#include "init.h"
35#include "os.h"
36#include "uml-config.h"
1da177e4
LT
37#include "choose-mode.h"
38#include "mode.h"
d67b569f 39#include "tempfile.h"
0f80bc85
JD
40#include "kern_constants.h"
41
1da177e4
LT
42#ifdef UML_CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
43#include "skas.h"
44#include "skas_ptrace.h"
45#include "registers.h"
46#endif
47
b85e9680 48static int ptrace_child(void *arg)
1da177e4
LT
49{
50 int ret;
51 int pid = os_getpid(), ppid = getppid();
52 int sc_result;
53
54 if(ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0) < 0){
55 perror("ptrace");
56 os_kill_process(pid, 0);
57 }
58 os_stop_process(pid);
59
60 /*This syscall will be intercepted by the parent. Don't call more than
61 * once, please.*/
62 sc_result = os_getpid();
63
64 if (sc_result == pid)
65 ret = 1; /*Nothing modified by the parent, we are running
66 normally.*/
67 else if (sc_result == ppid)
68 ret = 0; /*Expected in check_ptrace and check_sysemu when they
69 succeed in modifying the stack frame*/
70 else
71 ret = 2; /*Serious trouble! This could be caused by a bug in
72 host 2.6 SKAS3/2.6 patch before release -V6, together
73 with a bug in the UML code itself.*/
74 _exit(ret);
75}
76
b85e9680 77static int start_ptraced_child(void **stack_out)
1da177e4 78{
b85e9680
JD
79 void *stack;
80 unsigned long sp;
1da177e4 81 int pid, n, status;
60d339f6 82
b85e9680
JD
83 stack = mmap(NULL, PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
84 MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
85 if(stack == MAP_FAILED)
86 panic("check_ptrace : mmap failed, errno = %d", errno);
87 sp = (unsigned long) stack + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(void *);
88 pid = clone(ptrace_child, (void *) sp, SIGCHLD, NULL);
1da177e4 89 if(pid < 0)
60d339f6 90 panic("start_ptraced_child : clone failed, errno = %d", errno);
1da177e4
LT
91 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
92 if(n < 0)
60d339f6 93 panic("check_ptrace : clone failed, errno = %d", errno);
1da177e4
LT
94 if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP))
95 panic("check_ptrace : expected SIGSTOP, got status = %d",
96 status);
97
b85e9680 98 *stack_out = stack;
1da177e4
LT
99 return(pid);
100}
101
60d339f6
GS
102/* When testing for SYSEMU support, if it is one of the broken versions, we
103 * must just avoid using sysemu, not panic, but only if SYSEMU features are
104 * broken.
1da177e4 105 * So only for SYSEMU features we test mustpanic, while normal host features
60d339f6
GS
106 * must work anyway!
107 */
108static int stop_ptraced_child(int pid, void *stack, int exitcode,
109 int mustpanic)
1da177e4
LT
110{
111 int status, n, ret = 0;
112
113 if(ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
b85e9680 114 panic("check_ptrace : ptrace failed, errno = %d", errno);
1da177e4
LT
115 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
116 if(!WIFEXITED(status) || (WEXITSTATUS(status) != exitcode)) {
117 int exit_with = WEXITSTATUS(status);
118 if (exit_with == 2)
119 printk("check_ptrace : child exited with status 2. "
120 "Serious trouble happening! Try updating your "
121 "host skas patch!\nDisabling SYSEMU support.");
122 printk("check_ptrace : child exited with exitcode %d, while "
123 "expecting %d; status 0x%x", exit_with,
124 exitcode, status);
b85e9680 125 if (mustpanic)
1da177e4
LT
126 panic("\n");
127 else
128 printk("\n");
129 ret = -1;
130 }
131
b85e9680
JD
132 if(munmap(stack, PAGE_SIZE) < 0)
133 panic("check_ptrace : munmap failed, errno = %d", errno);
1da177e4
LT
134 return ret;
135}
136
cb66504d
PBG
137int ptrace_faultinfo = 1;
138int proc_mm = 1;
139
140static int __init skas0_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
141{
142 ptrace_faultinfo = proc_mm = 0;
143 return 0;
144}
145
9e3d862e
PBG
146/* The two __uml_setup would conflict, without this stupid alias. */
147
148static int __init mode_skas0_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
149 __attribute__((alias("skas0_cmd_param")));
150
60d339f6
GS
151__uml_setup("skas0", skas0_cmd_param,
152 "skas0\n"
153 " Disables SKAS3 usage, so that SKAS0 is used, unless \n"
154 " you specify mode=tt.\n\n");
155
9e3d862e
PBG
156__uml_setup("mode=skas0", mode_skas0_cmd_param,
157 "mode=skas0\n"
158 " Disables SKAS3 usage, so that SKAS0 is used, unless you \n"
159 " specify mode=tt. Note that this was recently added - on \n"
160 " older kernels you must use simply \"skas0\".\n\n");
161
60d339f6
GS
162static int force_sysemu_disabled = 0;
163
1da177e4
LT
164static int __init nosysemu_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
165{
166 force_sysemu_disabled = 1;
167 return 0;
168}
169
170__uml_setup("nosysemu", nosysemu_cmd_param,
60d339f6
GS
171"nosysemu\n"
172" Turns off syscall emulation patch for ptrace (SYSEMU) on.\n"
173" SYSEMU is a performance-patch introduced by Laurent Vivier. It changes\n"
174" behaviour of ptrace() and helps reducing host context switch rate.\n"
175" To make it working, you need a kernel patch for your host, too.\n"
176" See http://perso.wanadoo.fr/laurent.vivier/UML/ for further \n"
177" information.\n\n");
1da177e4
LT
178
179static void __init check_sysemu(void)
180{
b85e9680 181 void *stack;
f9dfefe4 182 int pid, n, status, count=0;
1da177e4
LT
183
184 printk("Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
185 sysemu_supported = 0;
b85e9680 186 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
1da177e4
LT
187
188 if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
189 goto fail;
190
191 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
192 if (n < 0)
193 panic("check_sysemu : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
194 if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP))
195 panic("check_sysemu : expected SIGTRAP, "
196 "got status = %d", status);
197
198 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET,
199 os_getpid());
200 if(n < 0)
201 panic("check_sysemu : failed to modify system "
202 "call return, errno = %d", errno);
203
b85e9680 204 if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 0) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
205 goto fail_stopped;
206
207 sysemu_supported = 1;
208 printk("OK\n");
209 set_using_sysemu(!force_sysemu_disabled);
210
211 printk("Checking advanced syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
b85e9680 212 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
f9dfefe4
BS
213
214 if(ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0,
215 (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0)
216 panic("check_ptrace: PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS failed, errno = %d",
217 errno);
218
1da177e4
LT
219 while(1){
220 count++;
221 if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
222 goto fail;
223 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
224 if(n < 0)
225 panic("check_ptrace : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
f9dfefe4 226 if(WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == (SIGTRAP|0x80))){
1da177e4 227 if (!count)
f9dfefe4
BS
228 panic("check_ptrace : SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP "
229 "doesn't singlestep");
1da177e4
LT
230 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET,
231 os_getpid());
232 if(n < 0)
233 panic("check_sysemu : failed to modify system "
234 "call return, errno = %d", errno);
235 break;
236 }
f9dfefe4
BS
237 else if(WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP))
238 count++;
239 else
240 panic("check_ptrace : expected SIGTRAP or "
241 "(SIGTRAP|0x80), got status = %d", status);
1da177e4 242 }
b85e9680 243 if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 0) < 0)
1da177e4
LT
244 goto fail_stopped;
245
246 sysemu_supported = 2;
247 printk("OK\n");
248
249 if ( !force_sysemu_disabled )
250 set_using_sysemu(sysemu_supported);
251 return;
252
253fail:
b85e9680 254 stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 1, 0);
1da177e4
LT
255fail_stopped:
256 printk("missing\n");
257}
258
60d339f6 259static void __init check_ptrace(void)
1da177e4 260{
b85e9680 261 void *stack;
1da177e4
LT
262 int pid, syscall, n, status;
263
264 printk("Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...");
b85e9680 265 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
1da177e4 266
60d339f6
GS
267 if(ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0, (void *)PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0)
268 panic("check_ptrace: PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS failed, errno = %d", errno);
1da177e4
LT
269
270 while(1){
271 if(ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
60d339f6 272 panic("check_ptrace : ptrace failed, errno = %d",
1da177e4
LT
273 errno);
274 CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
275 if(n < 0)
276 panic("check_ptrace : wait failed, errno = %d", errno);
f9dfefe4
BS
277 if(!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != (SIGTRAP|0x80)))
278 panic("check_ptrace : expected (SIGTRAP|0x80), "
1da177e4 279 "got status = %d", status);
60d339f6 280
1da177e4
LT
281 syscall = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
282 0);
283 if(syscall == __NR_getpid){
284 n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSR, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
285 __NR_getppid);
286 if(n < 0)
287 panic("check_ptrace : failed to modify system "
288 "call, errno = %d", errno);
289 break;
290 }
291 }
b85e9680 292 stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 0, 1);
1da177e4
LT
293 printk("OK\n");
294 check_sysemu();
295}
296
0f80bc85
JD
297extern int create_tmp_file(unsigned long len);
298
299static void check_tmpexec(void)
300{
301 void *addr;
302 int err, fd = create_tmp_file(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
303
304 addr = mmap(NULL, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE,
305 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
306 printf("Checking PROT_EXEC mmap in /tmp...");
307 fflush(stdout);
308 if(addr == MAP_FAILED){
309 err = errno;
310 perror("failed");
311 if(err == EPERM)
312 printf("/tmp must be not mounted noexec\n");
313 exit(1);
314 }
315 printf("OK\n");
316 munmap(addr, UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE);
317
318 close(fd);
319}
320
60d339f6 321void os_early_checks(void)
1da177e4 322{
60d339f6 323 check_ptrace();
0f80bc85
JD
324
325 /* Need to check this early because mmapping happens before the
326 * kernel is running.
327 */
328 check_tmpexec();
1da177e4
LT
329}
330
d9838d86
BS
331static int __init noprocmm_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
332{
333 proc_mm = 0;
334 return 0;
335}
336
337__uml_setup("noprocmm", noprocmm_cmd_param,
338"noprocmm\n"
339" Turns off usage of /proc/mm, even if host supports it.\n"
340" To support /proc/mm, the host needs to be patched using\n"
341" the current skas3 patch.\n\n");
342
343static int __init noptracefaultinfo_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
344{
345 ptrace_faultinfo = 0;
346 return 0;
347}
348
349__uml_setup("noptracefaultinfo", noptracefaultinfo_cmd_param,
350"noptracefaultinfo\n"
351" Turns off usage of PTRACE_FAULTINFO, even if host supports\n"
352" it. To support PTRACE_FAULTINFO, the host needs to be patched\n"
353" using the current skas3 patch.\n\n");
354
1da177e4 355#ifdef UML_CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
d67b569f 356static inline void check_skas3_ptrace_support(void)
1da177e4
LT
357{
358 struct ptrace_faultinfo fi;
b85e9680 359 void *stack;
d67b569f 360 int pid, n;
1da177e4
LT
361
362 printf("Checking for the skas3 patch in the host...");
b85e9680 363 pid = start_ptraced_child(&stack);
1da177e4
LT
364
365 n = ptrace(PTRACE_FAULTINFO, pid, 0, &fi);
366 if (n < 0) {
cb66504d 367 ptrace_faultinfo = 0;
1da177e4
LT
368 if(errno == EIO)
369 printf("not found\n");
60d339f6 370 else
1da177e4 371 perror("not found");
d67b569f
JD
372 }
373 else {
cb66504d
PBG
374 if (!ptrace_faultinfo)
375 printf("found but disabled on command line\n");
376 else
377 printf("found\n");
1da177e4
LT
378 }
379
380 init_registers(pid);
b85e9680 381 stop_ptraced_child(pid, stack, 1, 1);
1da177e4
LT
382}
383
384int can_do_skas(void)
385{
1da177e4
LT
386 printf("Checking for /proc/mm...");
387 if (os_access("/proc/mm", OS_ACC_W_OK) < 0) {
60d339f6 388 proc_mm = 0;
1da177e4 389 printf("not found\n");
60d339f6
GS
390 }
391 else {
cb66504d
PBG
392 if (!proc_mm)
393 printf("found but disabled on command line\n");
394 else
395 printf("found\n");
1da177e4
LT
396 }
397
d67b569f
JD
398 check_skas3_ptrace_support();
399 return 1;
1da177e4
LT
400}
401#else
402int can_do_skas(void)
403{
404 return(0);
405}
406#endif
0f80bc85
JD
407
408int have_devanon = 0;
409
410void check_devanon(void)
411{
412 int fd;
413
414 printk("Checking for /dev/anon on the host...");
415 fd = open("/dev/anon", O_RDWR);
416 if(fd < 0){
417 printk("Not available (open failed with errno %d)\n", errno);
418 return;
419 }
420
421 printk("OK\n");
422 have_devanon = 1;
423}
424
425int __init parse_iomem(char *str, int *add)
426{
427 struct iomem_region *new;
428 struct uml_stat buf;
429 char *file, *driver;
430 int fd, err, size;
431
432 driver = str;
433 file = strchr(str,',');
434 if(file == NULL){
435 printf("parse_iomem : failed to parse iomem\n");
436 goto out;
437 }
438 *file = '\0';
439 file++;
440 fd = os_open_file(file, of_rdwr(OPENFLAGS()), 0);
441 if(fd < 0){
442 os_print_error(fd, "parse_iomem - Couldn't open io file");
443 goto out;
444 }
445
446 err = os_stat_fd(fd, &buf);
447 if(err < 0){
448 os_print_error(err, "parse_iomem - cannot stat_fd file");
449 goto out_close;
450 }
451
452 new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
453 if(new == NULL){
454 perror("Couldn't allocate iomem_region struct");
455 goto out_close;
456 }
457
458 size = (buf.ust_size + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE) & ~(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
459
460 *new = ((struct iomem_region) { .next = iomem_regions,
461 .driver = driver,
462 .fd = fd,
463 .size = size,
464 .phys = 0,
465 .virt = 0 });
466 iomem_regions = new;
467 iomem_size += new->size + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE;
468
469 return(0);
470 out_close:
471 os_close_file(fd);
472 out:
473 return(1);
474}
475