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CommitLineData
ba180fd4
JD
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
2264c475 6#include <stdio.h>
2264c475 7#include <stdlib.h>
ba180fd4 8#include <dirent.h>
2264c475 9#include <errno.h>
ba180fd4 10#include <fcntl.h>
2264c475 11#include <signal.h>
ba180fd4
JD
12#include <string.h>
13#include <unistd.h>
2264c475 14#include <sys/stat.h>
37185b33
AV
15#include <init.h>
16#include <os.h>
2264c475
JD
17
18#define UML_DIR "~/.uml/"
19
20#define UMID_LEN 64
21
22/* Changed by set_umid, which is run early in boot */
de5fe76e 23static char umid[UMID_LEN] = { 0 };
2264c475
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24
25/* Changed by set_uml_dir and make_uml_dir, which are run early in boot */
26static char *uml_dir = UML_DIR;
27
28static int __init make_uml_dir(void)
29{
30 char dir[512] = { '\0' };
7eebe8a9 31 int len, err;
2264c475 32
ba180fd4 33 if (*uml_dir == '~') {
2264c475
JD
34 char *home = getenv("HOME");
35
7eebe8a9 36 err = -ENOENT;
ba180fd4 37 if (home == NULL) {
e03c78ac
MH
38 printk(UM_KERN_ERR
39 "%s: no value in environment for $HOME\n",
40 __func__);
7eebe8a9 41 goto err;
2264c475
JD
42 }
43 strlcpy(dir, home, sizeof(dir));
44 uml_dir++;
45 }
46 strlcat(dir, uml_dir, sizeof(dir));
47 len = strlen(dir);
48 if (len > 0 && dir[len - 1] != '/')
49 strlcat(dir, "/", sizeof(dir));
50
7eebe8a9 51 err = -ENOMEM;
2264c475
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52 uml_dir = malloc(strlen(dir) + 1);
53 if (uml_dir == NULL) {
e03c78ac
MH
54 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "%s : malloc failed, errno = %d\n",
55 __func__, errno);
7eebe8a9 56 goto err;
2264c475
JD
57 }
58 strcpy(uml_dir, dir);
59
ba180fd4 60 if ((mkdir(uml_dir, 0777) < 0) && (errno != EEXIST)) {
e03c78ac
MH
61 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to mkdir '%s': %s\n",
62 uml_dir, strerror(errno));
7eebe8a9
JD
63 err = -errno;
64 goto err_free;
2264c475
JD
65 }
66 return 0;
7eebe8a9
JD
67
68err_free:
69 free(uml_dir);
70err:
71 uml_dir = NULL;
72 return err;
2264c475
JD
73}
74
eb28931e
PBG
75/*
76 * Unlinks the files contained in @dir and then removes @dir.
77 * Doesn't handle directory trees, so it's not like rm -rf, but almost such. We
ba180fd4
JD
78 * ignore ENOENT errors for anything (they happen, strangely enough - possibly
79 * due to races between multiple dying UML threads).
eb28931e
PBG
80 */
81static int remove_files_and_dir(char *dir)
2264c475
JD
82{
83 DIR *directory;
84 struct dirent *ent;
85 int len;
86 char file[256];
eb28931e 87 int ret;
2264c475
JD
88
89 directory = opendir(dir);
eb28931e
PBG
90 if (directory == NULL) {
91 if (errno != ENOENT)
92 return -errno;
93 else
94 return 0;
95 }
7eebe8a9 96
eb28931e
PBG
97 while ((ent = readdir(directory)) != NULL) {
98 if (!strcmp(ent->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(ent->d_name, ".."))
2264c475
JD
99 continue;
100 len = strlen(dir) + sizeof("/") + strlen(ent->d_name) + 1;
eb28931e
PBG
101 if (len > sizeof(file)) {
102 ret = -E2BIG;
103 goto out;
104 }
7eebe8a9 105
2264c475 106 sprintf(file, "%s/%s", dir, ent->d_name);
eb28931e
PBG
107 if (unlink(file) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
108 ret = -errno;
109 goto out;
110 }
2264c475 111 }
7eebe8a9 112
eb28931e
PBG
113 if (rmdir(dir) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) {
114 ret = -errno;
115 goto out;
116 }
117
118 ret = 0;
119out:
120 closedir(directory);
121 return ret;
2264c475
JD
122}
123
ba180fd4
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124/*
125 * This says that there isn't already a user of the specified directory even if
7eebe8a9
JD
126 * there are errors during the checking. This is because if these errors
127 * happen, the directory is unusable by the pre-existing UML, so we might as
128 * well take it over. This could happen either by
129 * the existing UML somehow corrupting its umid directory
130 * something other than UML sticking stuff in the directory
131 * this boot racing with a shutdown of the other UML
132 * In any of these cases, the directory isn't useful for anything else.
912ad922
PBG
133 *
134 * Boolean return: 1 if in use, 0 otherwise.
7eebe8a9 135 */
912ad922 136static inline int is_umdir_used(char *dir)
2264c475
JD
137{
138 char file[strlen(uml_dir) + UMID_LEN + sizeof("/pid\0")];
139 char pid[sizeof("nnnnn\0")], *end;
7eebe8a9
JD
140 int dead, fd, p, n, err;
141
142 n = snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/pid", dir);
ba180fd4
JD
143 if (n >= sizeof(file)) {
144 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used - pid filename too long\n");
7eebe8a9
JD
145 err = -E2BIG;
146 goto out;
147 }
2264c475 148
2264c475 149 dead = 0;
7eebe8a9 150 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
ba180fd4 151 if (fd < 0) {
d84a19ce 152 fd = -errno;
ba180fd4
JD
153 if (fd != -ENOENT) {
154 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used : couldn't open pid "
155 "file '%s', err = %d\n", file, -fd);
2264c475 156 }
7eebe8a9 157 goto out;
2264c475 158 }
7eebe8a9
JD
159
160 err = 0;
161 n = read(fd, pid, sizeof(pid));
ba180fd4
JD
162 if (n < 0) {
163 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used : couldn't read pid file "
164 "'%s', err = %d\n", file, errno);
d84a19ce 165 goto out_close;
ba180fd4
JD
166 } else if (n == 0) {
167 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used : couldn't read pid file "
168 "'%s', 0-byte read\n", file);
7eebe8a9
JD
169 goto out_close;
170 }
171
172 p = strtoul(pid, &end, 0);
ba180fd4
JD
173 if (end == pid) {
174 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used : couldn't parse pid file "
175 "'%s', errno = %d\n", file, errno);
7eebe8a9 176 goto out_close;
2264c475 177 }
7eebe8a9 178
ba180fd4
JD
179 if ((kill(p, 0) == 0) || (errno != ESRCH)) {
180 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "umid \"%s\" is already in use by pid %d\n",
181 umid, p);
7eebe8a9 182 return 1;
1fbbd684 183 }
7eebe8a9 184
d84a19ce 185out_close:
7eebe8a9 186 close(fd);
d84a19ce 187out:
7eebe8a9 188 return 0;
2264c475
JD
189}
190
912ad922
PBG
191/*
192 * Try to remove the directory @dir unless it's in use.
193 * Precondition: @dir exists.
194 * Returns 0 for success, < 0 for failure in removal or if the directory is in
195 * use.
196 */
197static int umdir_take_if_dead(char *dir)
198{
199 int ret;
200 if (is_umdir_used(dir))
201 return -EEXIST;
202
eb28931e 203 ret = remove_files_and_dir(dir);
912ad922 204 if (ret) {
ba180fd4
JD
205 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "is_umdir_used - remove_files_and_dir "
206 "failed with err = %d\n", ret);
912ad922
PBG
207 }
208 return ret;
209}
210
2264c475
JD
211static void __init create_pid_file(void)
212{
213 char file[strlen(uml_dir) + UMID_LEN + sizeof("/pid\0")];
214 char pid[sizeof("nnnnn\0")];
215 int fd, n;
216
ba180fd4 217 if (umid_file_name("pid", file, sizeof(file)))
2264c475
JD
218 return;
219
7eebe8a9 220 fd = open(file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0644);
ba180fd4
JD
221 if (fd < 0) {
222 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Open of machine pid file \"%s\" failed: "
223 "%s\n", file, strerror(errno));
2264c475
JD
224 return;
225 }
226
7eebe8a9
JD
227 snprintf(pid, sizeof(pid), "%d\n", getpid());
228 n = write(fd, pid, strlen(pid));
ba180fd4
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229 if (n != strlen(pid))
230 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Write of pid file failed - err = %d\n",
231 errno);
7eebe8a9
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232
233 close(fd);
2264c475
JD
234}
235
7eebe8a9 236int __init set_umid(char *name)
2264c475 237{
ba180fd4 238 if (strlen(name) > UMID_LEN - 1)
7eebe8a9
JD
239 return -E2BIG;
240
2264c475
JD
241 strlcpy(umid, name, sizeof(umid));
242
243 return 0;
244}
245
de5fe76e 246/* Changed in make_umid, which is called during early boot */
2264c475
JD
247static int umid_setup = 0;
248
99764fa4 249static int __init make_umid(void)
2264c475
JD
250{
251 int fd, err;
252 char tmp[256];
253
ba180fd4 254 if (umid_setup)
7eebe8a9
JD
255 return 0;
256
2264c475
JD
257 make_uml_dir();
258
ba180fd4 259 if (*umid == '\0') {
2264c475 260 strlcpy(tmp, uml_dir, sizeof(tmp));
7eebe8a9 261 strlcat(tmp, "XXXXXX", sizeof(tmp));
2264c475 262 fd = mkstemp(tmp);
ba180fd4
JD
263 if (fd < 0) {
264 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "make_umid - mkstemp(%s) failed: "
265 "%s\n", tmp, strerror(errno));
7eebe8a9
JD
266 err = -errno;
267 goto err;
2264c475
JD
268 }
269
7eebe8a9
JD
270 close(fd);
271
272 set_umid(&tmp[strlen(uml_dir)]);
273
ba180fd4
JD
274 /*
275 * There's a nice tiny little race between this unlink and
2264c475
JD
276 * the mkdir below. It'd be nice if there were a mkstemp
277 * for directories.
278 */
ba180fd4 279 if (unlink(tmp)) {
7eebe8a9
JD
280 err = -errno;
281 goto err;
282 }
2264c475
JD
283 }
284
7eebe8a9 285 snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s%s", uml_dir, umid);
2264c475 286 err = mkdir(tmp, 0777);
ba180fd4 287 if (err < 0) {
7eebe8a9 288 err = -errno;
ba180fd4 289 if (err != -EEXIST)
7eebe8a9
JD
290 goto err;
291
912ad922 292 if (umdir_take_if_dead(tmp) < 0)
7eebe8a9
JD
293 goto err;
294
295 err = mkdir(tmp, 0777);
2264c475 296 }
ba180fd4 297 if (err) {
1fbbd684 298 err = -errno;
ba180fd4
JD
299 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to create '%s' - err = %d\n", umid,
300 errno);
1fbbd684 301 goto err;
2264c475
JD
302 }
303
304 umid_setup = 1;
305
306 create_pid_file();
307
1fbbd684 308 err = 0;
7eebe8a9
JD
309 err:
310 return err;
2264c475
JD
311}
312
313static int __init make_umid_init(void)
314{
ba180fd4 315 if (!make_umid())
1fbbd684
JD
316 return 0;
317
ba180fd4
JD
318 /*
319 * If initializing with the given umid failed, then try again with
1fbbd684
JD
320 * a random one.
321 */
ba180fd4
JD
322 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "Failed to initialize umid \"%s\", trying with a "
323 "random umid\n", umid);
1fbbd684 324 *umid = '\0';
7eebe8a9 325 make_umid();
2264c475 326
7eebe8a9 327 return 0;
2264c475
JD
328}
329
330__initcall(make_umid_init);
331
332int __init umid_file_name(char *name, char *buf, int len)
333{
334 int n, err;
335
7eebe8a9 336 err = make_umid();
ba180fd4 337 if (err)
7eebe8a9 338 return err;
2264c475 339
7eebe8a9 340 n = snprintf(buf, len, "%s%s/%s", uml_dir, umid, name);
ba180fd4
JD
341 if (n >= len) {
342 printk(UM_KERN_ERR "umid_file_name : buffer too short\n");
7eebe8a9 343 return -E2BIG;
2264c475
JD
344 }
345
7eebe8a9 346 return 0;
2264c475
JD
347}
348
7eebe8a9 349char *get_umid(void)
2264c475 350{
2264c475
JD
351 return umid;
352}
353
354static int __init set_uml_dir(char *name, int *add)
355{
ba180fd4 356 if (*name == '\0') {
0936d4f3 357 os_warn("uml_dir can't be an empty string\n");
7eebe8a9 358 return 0;
2264c475 359 }
7eebe8a9 360
ba180fd4 361 if (name[strlen(name) - 1] == '/') {
7eebe8a9
JD
362 uml_dir = name;
363 return 0;
364 }
365
366 uml_dir = malloc(strlen(name) + 2);
ba180fd4 367 if (uml_dir == NULL) {
0936d4f3 368 os_warn("Failed to malloc uml_dir - error = %d\n", errno);
7eebe8a9 369
ba180fd4
JD
370 /*
371 * Return 0 here because do_initcalls doesn't look at
7eebe8a9
JD
372 * the return value.
373 */
374 return 0;
375 }
376 sprintf(uml_dir, "%s/", name);
377
378 return 0;
2264c475
JD
379}
380
381__uml_setup("uml_dir=", set_uml_dir,
382"uml_dir=<directory>\n"
383" The location to place the pid and umid files.\n\n"
384);
385
386static void remove_umid_dir(void)
387{
7eebe8a9 388 char dir[strlen(uml_dir) + UMID_LEN + 1], err;
2264c475
JD
389
390 sprintf(dir, "%s%s", uml_dir, umid);
eb28931e 391 err = remove_files_and_dir(dir);
ba180fd4 392 if (err)
0936d4f3
MH
393 os_warn("%s - remove_files_and_dir failed with err = %d\n",
394 __func__, err);
2264c475
JD
395}
396
397__uml_exitcall(remove_umid_dir);