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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
3 * Licensed under the GPL
4 */
5
6#include "linux/config.h"
7#include "linux/kernel.h"
8#include "linux/sched.h"
9#include "linux/slab.h"
10#include "linux/types.h"
11#include "asm/uaccess.h"
12#include "asm/ptrace.h"
13#include "asm/segment.h"
14#include "asm/smp.h"
15#include "asm/desc.h"
16#include "choose-mode.h"
17#include "kern.h"
18#include "kern_util.h"
19#include "mode_kern.h"
20#include "os.h"
21#include "mode.h"
22
23#ifdef CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
24#include "skas.h"
25#endif
26
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27/* If needed we can detect when it's uninitialized. */
28static int host_supports_tls = -1;
29int host_gdt_entry_tls_min = -1;
30
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31#ifdef CONFIG_MODE_SKAS
32int do_set_thread_area_skas(struct user_desc *info)
33{
34 int ret;
35 u32 cpu;
36
37 cpu = get_cpu();
38 ret = os_set_thread_area(info, userspace_pid[cpu]);
39 put_cpu();
40 return ret;
41}
42
43int do_get_thread_area_skas(struct user_desc *info)
44{
45 int ret;
46 u32 cpu;
47
48 cpu = get_cpu();
49 ret = os_get_thread_area(info, userspace_pid[cpu]);
50 put_cpu();
51 return ret;
52}
53#endif
54
55/*
56 * sys_get_thread_area: get a yet unused TLS descriptor index.
57 * XXX: Consider leaving one free slot for glibc usage at first place. This must
58 * be done here (and by changing GDT_ENTRY_TLS_* macros) and nowhere else.
59 *
60 * Also, this must be tested when compiling in SKAS mode with dinamic linking
61 * and running against NPTL.
62 */
63static int get_free_idx(struct task_struct* task)
64{
65 struct thread_struct *t = &task->thread;
66 int idx;
67
68 if (!t->arch.tls_array)
69 return GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
70
71 for (idx = 0; idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES; idx++)
72 if (!t->arch.tls_array[idx].present)
73 return idx + GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN;
74 return -ESRCH;
75}
76
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77static inline void clear_user_desc(struct user_desc* info)
78{
79 /* Postcondition: LDT_empty(info) returns true. */
80 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
81
82 /* Check the LDT_empty or the i386 sys_get_thread_area code - we obtain
83 * indeed an empty user_desc.
84 */
85 info->read_exec_only = 1;
86 info->seg_not_present = 1;
87}
88
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89#define O_FORCE 1
90
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91static int load_TLS(int flags, struct task_struct *to)
92{
93 int ret = 0;
94 int idx;
95
96 for (idx = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX; idx++) {
97 struct uml_tls_struct* curr = &to->thread.arch.tls_array[idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN];
98
99 /* Actually, now if it wasn't flushed it gets cleared and
100 * flushed to the host, which will clear it.*/
101 if (!curr->present) {
102 if (!curr->flushed) {
103 clear_user_desc(&curr->tls);
104 curr->tls.entry_number = idx;
105 } else {
106 WARN_ON(!LDT_empty(&curr->tls));
107 continue;
108 }
109 }
110
111 if (!(flags & O_FORCE) && curr->flushed)
112 continue;
113
114 ret = do_set_thread_area(&curr->tls);
115 if (ret)
116 goto out;
117
118 curr->flushed = 1;
119 }
120out:
121 return ret;
122}
123
124/* Verify if we need to do a flush for the new process, i.e. if there are any
125 * present desc's, only if they haven't been flushed.
126 */
127static inline int needs_TLS_update(struct task_struct *task)
128{
129 int i;
130 int ret = 0;
131
132 for (i = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX; i++) {
133 struct uml_tls_struct* curr = &task->thread.arch.tls_array[i - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN];
134
135 /* Can't test curr->present, we may need to clear a descriptor
136 * which had a value. */
137 if (curr->flushed)
138 continue;
139 ret = 1;
140 break;
141 }
142 return ret;
143}
144
145/* On a newly forked process, the TLS descriptors haven't yet been flushed. So
146 * we mark them as such and the first switch_to will do the job.
147 */
148void clear_flushed_tls(struct task_struct *task)
149{
150 int i;
151
152 for (i = GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN; i < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX; i++) {
153 struct uml_tls_struct* curr = &task->thread.arch.tls_array[i - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN];
154
155 /* Still correct to do this, if it wasn't present on the host it
156 * will remain as flushed as it was. */
157 if (!curr->present)
158 continue;
159
160 curr->flushed = 0;
161 }
162}
163
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164/* In SKAS0 mode, currently, multiple guest threads sharing the same ->mm have a
165 * common host process. So this is needed in SKAS0 too.
166 *
167 * However, if each thread had a different host process (and this was discussed
168 * for SMP support) this won't be needed.
169 *
170 * And this will not need be used when (and if) we'll add support to the host
aa6758d4 171 * SKAS patch. */
3feb8856 172
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173int arch_switch_tls_skas(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to)
174{
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175 if (!host_supports_tls)
176 return 0;
177
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178 /* We have no need whatsoever to switch TLS for kernel threads; beyond
179 * that, that would also result in us calling os_set_thread_area with
180 * userspace_pid[cpu] == 0, which gives an error. */
181 if (likely(to->mm))
182 return load_TLS(O_FORCE, to);
183
184 return 0;
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185}
186
187int arch_switch_tls_tt(struct task_struct *from, struct task_struct *to)
188{
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189 if (!host_supports_tls)
190 return 0;
191
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192 if (needs_TLS_update(to))
193 return load_TLS(0, to);
194
195 return 0;
196}
197
198static int set_tls_entry(struct task_struct* task, struct user_desc *info,
199 int idx, int flushed)
200{
201 struct thread_struct *t = &task->thread;
202
203 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
204 return -EINVAL;
205
206 t->arch.tls_array[idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN].tls = *info;
207 t->arch.tls_array[idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN].present = 1;
208 t->arch.tls_array[idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN].flushed = flushed;
209
210 return 0;
211}
212
213int arch_copy_tls(struct task_struct *new)
214{
215 struct user_desc info;
216 int idx, ret = -EFAULT;
217
218 if (copy_from_user(&info,
219 (void __user *) UPT_ESI(&new->thread.regs.regs),
220 sizeof(info)))
221 goto out;
222
223 ret = -EINVAL;
224 if (LDT_empty(&info))
225 goto out;
226
227 idx = info.entry_number;
228
229 ret = set_tls_entry(new, &info, idx, 0);
230out:
231 return ret;
232}
233
234/* XXX: use do_get_thread_area to read the host value? I'm not at all sure! */
235static int get_tls_entry(struct task_struct* task, struct user_desc *info, int idx)
236{
237 struct thread_struct *t = &task->thread;
238
239 if (!t->arch.tls_array)
240 goto clear;
241
242 if (idx < GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN || idx > GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MAX)
243 return -EINVAL;
244
245 if (!t->arch.tls_array[idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN].present)
246 goto clear;
247
248 *info = t->arch.tls_array[idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN].tls;
249
250out:
251 /* Temporary debugging check, to make sure that things have been
252 * flushed. This could be triggered if load_TLS() failed.
253 */
254 if (unlikely(task == current && !t->arch.tls_array[idx - GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN].flushed)) {
255 printk(KERN_ERR "get_tls_entry: task with pid %d got here "
256 "without flushed TLS.", current->pid);
257 }
258
259 return 0;
260clear:
261 /* When the TLS entry has not been set, the values read to user in the
262 * tls_array are 0 (because it's cleared at boot, see
263 * arch/i386/kernel/head.S:cpu_gdt_table). Emulate that.
264 */
265 clear_user_desc(info);
266 info->entry_number = idx;
267 goto out;
268}
269
270asmlinkage int sys_set_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *user_desc)
271{
272 struct user_desc info;
273 int idx, ret;
274
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275 if (!host_supports_tls)
276 return -ENOSYS;
277
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278 if (copy_from_user(&info, user_desc, sizeof(info)))
279 return -EFAULT;
280
281 idx = info.entry_number;
282
283 if (idx == -1) {
284 idx = get_free_idx(current);
285 if (idx < 0)
286 return idx;
287 info.entry_number = idx;
288 /* Tell the user which slot we chose for him.*/
289 if (put_user(idx, &user_desc->entry_number))
290 return -EFAULT;
291 }
292
293 ret = CHOOSE_MODE_PROC(do_set_thread_area_tt, do_set_thread_area_skas, &info);
294 if (ret)
295 return ret;
296 return set_tls_entry(current, &info, idx, 1);
297}
298
299/*
300 * Perform set_thread_area on behalf of the traced child.
301 * Note: error handling is not done on the deferred load, and this differ from
302 * i386. However the only possible error are caused by bugs.
303 */
304int ptrace_set_thread_area(struct task_struct *child, int idx,
305 struct user_desc __user *user_desc)
306{
307 struct user_desc info;
308
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309 if (!host_supports_tls)
310 return -EIO;
311
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312 if (copy_from_user(&info, user_desc, sizeof(info)))
313 return -EFAULT;
314
315 return set_tls_entry(child, &info, idx, 0);
316}
317
318asmlinkage int sys_get_thread_area(struct user_desc __user *user_desc)
319{
320 struct user_desc info;
321 int idx, ret;
322
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323 if (!host_supports_tls)
324 return -ENOSYS;
325
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326 if (get_user(idx, &user_desc->entry_number))
327 return -EFAULT;
328
329 ret = get_tls_entry(current, &info, idx);
330 if (ret < 0)
331 goto out;
332
333 if (copy_to_user(user_desc, &info, sizeof(info)))
334 ret = -EFAULT;
335
336out:
337 return ret;
338}
339
340/*
341 * Perform get_thread_area on behalf of the traced child.
342 */
343int ptrace_get_thread_area(struct task_struct *child, int idx,
344 struct user_desc __user *user_desc)
345{
346 struct user_desc info;
347 int ret;
348
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349 if (!host_supports_tls)
350 return -EIO;
351
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352 ret = get_tls_entry(child, &info, idx);
353 if (ret < 0)
354 goto out;
355
356 if (copy_to_user(user_desc, &info, sizeof(info)))
357 ret = -EFAULT;
358out:
359 return ret;
360}
54d8d3b5 361
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362
363/* XXX: This part is probably common to i386 and x86-64. Don't create a common
364 * file for now, do that when implementing x86-64 support.*/
365static int __init __setup_host_supports_tls(void) {
366 check_host_supports_tls(&host_supports_tls, &host_gdt_entry_tls_min);
367 if (host_supports_tls) {
368 printk(KERN_INFO "Host TLS support detected\n");
369 printk(KERN_INFO "Detected host type: ");
370 switch (host_gdt_entry_tls_min) {
371 case GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN_I386:
372 printk("i386\n");
373 break;
374 case GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN_X86_64:
375 printk("x86_64\n");
376 break;
377 }
378 } else
379 printk(KERN_ERR " Host TLS support NOT detected! "
380 "TLS support inside UML will not work\n");
a5d2f46a 381 return 0;
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382}
383
384__initcall(__setup_host_supports_tls);