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1/*
2 * linux/arch/unicore32/mm/fault.c
3 *
4 * Code specific to PKUnity SoC and UniCore ISA
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2001-2010 GUAN Xue-tao
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 */
0f91f3f6 12#include <linux/extable.h>
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13#include <linux/signal.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/hardirq.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/kprobes.h>
18#include <linux/uaccess.h>
19#include <linux/page-flags.h>
3f07c014 20#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
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21#include <linux/io.h>
22
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23#include <asm/pgtable.h>
24#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
25
26/*
27 * Fault status register encodings. We steal bit 31 for our own purposes.
28 */
29#define FSR_LNX_PF (1 << 31)
30
31static inline int fsr_fs(unsigned int fsr)
32{
33 /* xyabcde will be abcde+xy */
34 return (fsr & 31) + ((fsr & (3 << 5)) >> 5);
35}
36
37/*
38 * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
39 * 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
40 */
41void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
42{
43 pgd_t *pgd;
44
45 if (!mm)
46 mm = &init_mm;
47
48 printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %p\n", mm->pgd);
49 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
50 printk(KERN_ALERT "[%08lx] *pgd=%08lx", addr, pgd_val(*pgd));
51
52 do {
53 pmd_t *pmd;
54 pte_t *pte;
55
56 if (pgd_none(*pgd))
57 break;
58
59 if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
60 printk("(bad)");
61 break;
62 }
63
64 pmd = pmd_offset((pud_t *) pgd, addr);
65 if (PTRS_PER_PMD != 1)
66 printk(", *pmd=%08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
67
68 if (pmd_none(*pmd))
69 break;
70
71 if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
72 printk("(bad)");
73 break;
74 }
75
76 /* We must not map this if we have highmem enabled */
77 if (PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pmd_val(*pmd) >> PAGE_SHIFT)))
78 break;
79
80 pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, addr);
81 printk(", *pte=%08lx", pte_val(*pte));
82 pte_unmap(pte);
83 } while (0);
84
85 printk("\n");
86}
87
88/*
89 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
90 */
91static void __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
92 unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
93{
94 /*
95 * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
96 */
97 if (fixup_exception(regs))
98 return;
99
100 /*
101 * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
102 */
103 bust_spinlocks(1);
104 printk(KERN_ALERT
105 "Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lx\n",
106 (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
107 "paging request", addr);
108
109 show_pte(mm, addr);
110 die("Oops", regs, fsr);
111 bust_spinlocks(0);
112 do_exit(SIGKILL);
113}
114
115/*
116 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
117 * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
118 */
119static void __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr,
120 unsigned int fsr, unsigned int sig, int code,
121 struct pt_regs *regs)
122{
123 struct siginfo si;
124
125 tsk->thread.address = addr;
126 tsk->thread.error_code = fsr;
127 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
3eb0f519 128 clear_siginfo(&si);
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129 si.si_signo = sig;
130 si.si_errno = 0;
131 si.si_code = code;
132 si.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
133 force_sig_info(sig, &si, tsk);
134}
135
136void do_bad_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
137{
138 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
139 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->active_mm;
140
141 /*
142 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
143 * have no context to handle this fault with.
144 */
145 if (user_mode(regs))
146 __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
147 else
148 __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
149}
150
151#define VM_FAULT_BADMAP 0x010000
152#define VM_FAULT_BADACCESS 0x020000
153
154/*
155 * Check that the permissions on the VMA allow for the fault which occurred.
156 * If we encountered a write fault, we must have write permission, otherwise
157 * we allow any permission.
158 */
159static inline bool access_error(unsigned int fsr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
160{
161 unsigned int mask = VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC;
162
163 if (!(fsr ^ 0x12)) /* write? */
164 mask = VM_WRITE;
165 if (fsr & FSR_LNX_PF)
166 mask = VM_EXEC;
167
168 return vma->vm_flags & mask ? false : true;
169}
170
171static int __do_pf(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
f3f09d5a 172 unsigned int flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
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173{
174 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
175 int fault;
176
177 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
178 fault = VM_FAULT_BADMAP;
179 if (unlikely(!vma))
180 goto out;
181 if (unlikely(vma->vm_start > addr))
182 goto check_stack;
183
184 /*
185 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
186 * memory access, so we can handle it.
187 */
188good_area:
189 if (access_error(fsr, vma)) {
190 fault = VM_FAULT_BADACCESS;
191 goto out;
192 }
193
194 /*
195 * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make
196 * sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the fault.
197 */
dcddffd4 198 fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, flags);
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199 return fault;
200
201check_stack:
202 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
203 goto good_area;
204out:
205 return fault;
206}
207
208static int do_pf(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
209{
210 struct task_struct *tsk;
211 struct mm_struct *mm;
212 int fault, sig, code;
759496ba 213 unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE;
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214
215 tsk = current;
216 mm = tsk->mm;
217
218 /*
219 * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
220 * context, we must not take the fault..
221 */
70ffdb93 222 if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm)
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223 goto no_context;
224
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225 if (user_mode(regs))
226 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
227 if (!(fsr ^ 0x12))
228 flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
229
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230 /*
231 * As per x86, we may deadlock here. However, since the kernel only
232 * validly references user space from well defined areas of the code,
233 * we can bug out early if this is from code which shouldn't.
234 */
235 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
236 if (!user_mode(regs)
237 && !search_exception_tables(regs->UCreg_pc))
238 goto no_context;
f3f09d5a 239retry:
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240 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
241 } else {
242 /*
243 * The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in
244 * which case, we'll have missed the might_sleep() from
245 * down_read()
246 */
247 might_sleep();
248#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
249 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
250 !search_exception_tables(regs->UCreg_pc))
251 goto no_context;
252#endif
253 }
254
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255 fault = __do_pf(mm, addr, fsr, flags, tsk);
256
257 /* If we need to retry but a fatal signal is pending, handle the
258 * signal first. We do not need to release the mmap_sem because
259 * it would already be released in __lock_page_or_retry in
260 * mm/filemap.c. */
261 if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))
262 return 0;
263
264 if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR) && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY)) {
265 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
266 tsk->maj_flt++;
267 else
268 tsk->min_flt++;
269 if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
270 /* Clear FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY to avoid any risk
271 * of starvation. */
272 flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;
273 goto retry;
274 }
275 }
276
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277 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
278
279 /*
0e8fb931 280 * Handle the "normal" case first - VM_FAULT_MAJOR
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281 */
282 if (likely(!(fault &
283 (VM_FAULT_ERROR | VM_FAULT_BADMAP | VM_FAULT_BADACCESS))))
284 return 0;
285
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286 /*
287 * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
288 * have no context to handle this fault with.
289 */
290 if (!user_mode(regs))
291 goto no_context;
292
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293 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {
294 /*
295 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return to
296 * userspace (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we
297 * got oom-killed)
298 */
299 pagefault_out_of_memory();
300 return 0;
301 }
302
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303 if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {
304 /*
305 * We had some memory, but were unable to
306 * successfully fix up this page fault.
307 */
308 sig = SIGBUS;
309 code = BUS_ADRERR;
310 } else {
311 /*
312 * Something tried to access memory that
313 * isn't in our memory map..
314 */
315 sig = SIGSEGV;
316 code = fault == VM_FAULT_BADACCESS ? SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR;
317 }
318
319 __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, fsr, sig, code, regs);
320 return 0;
321
322no_context:
323 __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, fsr, regs);
324 return 0;
325}
326
327/*
328 * First Level Translation Fault Handler
329 *
330 * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
331 * a valid entry for the address.
332 *
333 * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
334 * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
335 *
336 * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
337 * entry, we copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process
338 * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
339 *
340 * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
341 * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
342 * from the master page table, nothing more.
343 */
344static int do_ifault(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
345{
346 unsigned int index;
347 pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
348 pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
349
350 if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
351 return do_pf(addr, fsr, regs);
352
353 if (user_mode(regs))
354 goto bad_area;
355
356 index = pgd_index(addr);
357
358 pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + index;
359 pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
360
361 if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
362 goto bad_area;
363
364 pmd_k = pmd_offset((pud_t *) pgd_k, addr);
365 pmd = pmd_offset((pud_t *) pgd, addr);
366
367 if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
368 goto bad_area;
369
370 set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
371 flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
372 return 0;
373
374bad_area:
375 do_bad_area(addr, fsr, regs);
376 return 0;
377}
378
379/*
380 * This abort handler always returns "fault".
381 */
382static int do_bad(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
383{
384 return 1;
385}
386
387static int do_good(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
388{
389 unsigned int res1, res2;
390
391 printk("dabt exception but no error!\n");
392
393 __asm__ __volatile__(
394 "mff %0,f0\n"
395 "mff %1,f1\n"
396 : "=r"(res1), "=r"(res2)
397 :
398 : "memory");
399
400 printk(KERN_EMERG "r0 :%08x r1 :%08x\n", res1, res2);
401 panic("shut up\n");
402 return 0;
403}
404
405static struct fsr_info {
406 int (*fn) (unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr, struct pt_regs *regs);
407 int sig;
408 int code;
409 const char *name;
410} fsr_info[] = {
411 /*
412 * The following are the standard Unicore-I and UniCore-II aborts.
413 */
414 { do_good, SIGBUS, 0, "no error" },
415 { do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "alignment exception" },
416 { do_bad, SIGBUS, BUS_OBJERR, "external exception" },
417 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "burst operation" },
418 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 00100" },
419 { do_ifault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "2nd level pt non-exist"},
420 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "2nd lvl large pt non-exist" },
421 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "invalid pte" },
422 { do_pf, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "page miss" },
423 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "middle page miss" },
424 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "large page miss" },
425 { do_pf, SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR, "super page (section) miss" },
426 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 01100" },
427 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 01101" },
428 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 01110" },
429 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 01111" },
430 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "addr: up 3G or IO" },
431 { do_pf, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "read unreadable addr" },
432 { do_pf, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "write unwriteable addr"},
433 { do_pf, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "exec unexecutable addr"},
434 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 10100" },
435 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 10101" },
436 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 10110" },
437 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 10111" },
438 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11000" },
439 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11001" },
440 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11010" },
441 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11011" },
442 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11100" },
443 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11101" },
444 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11110" },
445 { do_bad, SIGBUS, 0, "unknown 11111" }
446};
447
448void __init hook_fault_code(int nr,
449 int (*fn) (unsigned long, unsigned int, struct pt_regs *),
450 int sig, int code, const char *name)
451{
452 if (nr < 0 || nr >= ARRAY_SIZE(fsr_info))
453 BUG();
454
455 fsr_info[nr].fn = fn;
456 fsr_info[nr].sig = sig;
457 fsr_info[nr].code = code;
458 fsr_info[nr].name = name;
459}
460
461/*
462 * Dispatch a data abort to the relevant handler.
463 */
464asmlinkage void do_DataAbort(unsigned long addr, unsigned int fsr,
465 struct pt_regs *regs)
466{
467 const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + fsr_fs(fsr);
468 struct siginfo info;
469
470 if (!inf->fn(addr, fsr & ~FSR_LNX_PF, regs))
471 return;
472
473 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled fault: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
474 inf->name, fsr, addr);
475
3eb0f519 476 clear_siginfo(&info);
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477 info.si_signo = inf->sig;
478 info.si_errno = 0;
479 info.si_code = inf->code;
480 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
481 uc32_notify_die("", regs, &info, fsr, 0);
482}
483
484asmlinkage void do_PrefetchAbort(unsigned long addr,
485 unsigned int ifsr, struct pt_regs *regs)
486{
487 const struct fsr_info *inf = fsr_info + fsr_fs(ifsr);
488 struct siginfo info;
489
490 if (!inf->fn(addr, ifsr | FSR_LNX_PF, regs))
491 return;
492
493 printk(KERN_ALERT "Unhandled prefetch abort: %s (0x%03x) at 0x%08lx\n",
494 inf->name, ifsr, addr);
495
3eb0f519 496 clear_siginfo(&info);
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497 info.si_signo = inf->sig;
498 info.si_errno = 0;
499 info.si_code = inf->code;
500 info.si_addr = (void __user *)addr;
501 uc32_notify_die("", regs, &info, ifsr, 0);
502}