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1# Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
2
2266cfd5 3# select defconfig based on actual architecture
d746d647 4ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
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5 ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
6 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
7 else
d746d647 8 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
ffee0de4 9 endif
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10else
11 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
12endif
2266cfd5 13
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14# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
15# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
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16#
17# The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For
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18# older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that
19# gcc doesn't play any games behind our back.
20CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h
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21M16_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS))
22
23REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -D__KERNEL__ \
24 -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
1c678da3 25 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
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26 -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
27 -mno-mmx -mno-sse \
28 $(call cc-option, -ffreestanding) \
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29 $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector) \
30 $(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
31export REALMODE_CFLAGS
32
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33# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
34# and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
35# e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
36export BITS
74b469f2 37
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38ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
39 LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs
40endif
41
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42#
43# Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
44#
45# This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
46#
47# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
48#
49KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
50KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
51
d746d647 52ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
0a6ef376 53 BITS := 32
8c6531f7 54 UTS_MACHINE := i386
4ba7e5cd 55 CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
0a6ef376 56
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57 biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
58 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
59 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
0a6ef376 60
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61 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
62
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63 # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
64 # with nonstandard options
65 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
66
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67 # prevent gcc from keeping the stack 16 byte aligned
68 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2)
69
70 # Disable unit-at-a-time mode on pre-gcc-4.0 compilers, it makes gcc use
71 # a lot more stack due to the lack of sharing of stacklots:
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72 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0400, \
73 $(call cc-option,-fno-unit-at-a-time))
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74
75 # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
a436bb7b 76 include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
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77 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
78
79 # temporary until string.h is fixed
80 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
74b469f2 81else
0a6ef376 82 BITS := 64
8c6531f7 83 UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
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84 CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__ -m64
85
14262d67 86 biarch := -m64
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87 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
88 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
89
be6cb027 90 # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
2c4fd1ac 91 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
be6cb027 92
52648e83 93 # Pack loops tightly as well:
2c4fd1ac 94 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
52648e83 95
5c630089 96 # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
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97 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
98 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
5551a34e 99
d9b0cde9 100 # Use -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 if supported.
5551a34e 101 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mpreferred-stack-boundary=3)
d9b0cde9 102
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103 # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
104 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
105
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106 # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
107 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
108 cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
109
110 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
111 $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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112 cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
113 $(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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114 cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
115 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
116
117 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
118 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
119
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120 # -funit-at-a-time shrinks the kernel .text considerably
121 # unfortunately it makes reading oopses harder.
122 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-funit-at-a-time)
5d707e9c 123endif
0a6ef376 124
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125ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
126 x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
127 /bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
b1e0d8b7 128 $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
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129 $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
130 $(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
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131 ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
132 CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
133 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
134 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
135 else
136 $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
137 endif
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138endif
139export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
140
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141# Don't unroll struct assignments with kmemcheck enabled
142ifeq ($(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK),y)
143 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-builtin-memcpy)
144endif
145
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146#
147# If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
148# '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
149# (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
150#
151ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
152 ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
153 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
154 else
155 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
156 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
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157
158 # GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
159 # If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
160 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
161 undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
7e609120 162 $(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
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163 endif
164
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165 endif
166 endif
167endif
168
169#
170# Jump labels need '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' for gcc < 4.5.2 to prevent a
171# GCC bug (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=46226). There's no way
172# to test for this bug at compile-time because the test case needs to execute,
173# which is a no-go for cross compilers. So check the GCC version instead.
174#
175ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
176 ifneq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
177 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS = $(call cc-if-fullversion, -lt, 040502, 1)
178 endif
179endif
180
181ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
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182 # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
183 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
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184endif
185
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186# Stackpointer is addressed different for 32 bit and 64 bit x86
187sp-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := esp
188sp-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := rsp
189
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190# do binutils support CFI?
191cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset $(sp-y)$(comma)0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1)
192# is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
193cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1)
194cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1)
195
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196# does binutils support specific instructions?
197asinstr := $(call as-instr,fxsaveq (%rax),-DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1)
75aaf4c3 198asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1)
06325190 199asinstr += $(call as-instr,crc32l %eax$(comma)%eax,-DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1)
ea4d26ae 200avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1)
7056741f 201avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1)
e0a491c1 202avx512_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpmovm2b %k1$(comma)%zmm5,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX512=1)
e38b6b7f 203sha1_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha1msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=1)
204sha256_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=1)
d7acb92f 205
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206KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
207KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
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208
209LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
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210
211# Speed up the build
0a6ef376 212KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe
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213# Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
214KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
215#
216KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
0a6ef376 217
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218KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(mflags-y)
219KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(mflags-y)
220
3ce9e53e 221archscripts: scripts_basic
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222 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
223
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224###
225# Syscall table generation
226
227archheaders:
1f57d5d8 228 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
303395ac 229
8fc5b4d4 230archprepare:
74ca317c 231ifeq ($(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE),y)
8fc5b4d4 232 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/purgatory arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
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233endif
234
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235###
236# Kernel objects
237
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238head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
239head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
f2d85299 240head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
8d152e7a 241head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
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242
243libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
244
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245# See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
246core-y += arch/x86/
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247
248# drivers-y are linked after core-y
249drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
250drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
251
252# must be linked after kernel/
253drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/
254
cf7700fe 255# suspend and hibernation support
0a6ef376 256drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
cf7700fe 257
0a6ef376 258drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
0a6ef376 259
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260drivers-$(CONFIG_RAS) += arch/x86/ras/
261
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262####
263# boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
264
265boot := arch/x86/boot
266
1648e4f8 267BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
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268
269PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
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270
271# Default kernel to build
272all: bzImage
273
274# KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
f9c5107c 275KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
0a6ef376 276
f9c5107c 277bzImage: vmlinux
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278ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
279 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
280endif
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281 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
282 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
41b3eae6 283 $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
0a6ef376 284
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285$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
286 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
0a6ef376 287
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288PHONY += install
289install:
290 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
291
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292PHONY += vdso_install
293vdso_install:
d603c8e1 294 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
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295
296archclean:
297 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
298 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
299 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
b2d668da 300 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
b0108f9e 301 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/purgatory
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302
303define archhelp
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304 echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
305 echo ' install - Install kernel using'
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306 echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
307 echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
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308 echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
309 echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
310 echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
311 echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
312 echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
313 echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
314 echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
315 echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
0a6ef376 316endef