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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2# Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
3
2266cfd5 4# select defconfig based on actual architecture
d746d647 5ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
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6 ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
7 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
8 else
d746d647 9 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
ffee0de4 10 endif
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11else
12 KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
13endif
2266cfd5 14
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15# For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
16# clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
17ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
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18 cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
19 cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
20else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
21 cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
22 cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
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23endif
24
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25# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
26# that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
2838307b 27REALMODE_CFLAGS := -m16 -g -Os -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
1c678da3 28 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
1c678da3 29 -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
9fcb51c1 30 -mno-mmx -mno-sse $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
032a2c4f 31
685969e0 32REALMODE_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
893ab004 33REALMODE_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
42e0e954 34REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -Wno-address-of-packed-member)
9e8730b1 35REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align4))
8abe7fc2 36REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
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37export REALMODE_CFLAGS
38
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39# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
40# and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
41# e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
42export BITS
74b469f2 43
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44#
45# Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
46#
47# This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
48#
49# https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
50#
51KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
52KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
53
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54# Intel CET isn't enabled in the kernel
55KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
56
d746d647 57ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
0a6ef376 58 BITS := 32
8c6531f7 59 UTS_MACHINE := i386
4ba7e5cd 60 CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
0a6ef376 61
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62 biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
63 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
64 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
0a6ef376 65
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66 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
67
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68 # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
69 # with nonstandard options
70 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
71
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72 # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
73 # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
74 # alignment instructions.
9e8730b1 75 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align4))
0a6ef376 76
0a6ef376 77 # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
a436bb7b 78 include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
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79 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
80
81 # temporary until string.h is fixed
82 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
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83
84 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR),y)
85 ifeq ($(CONFIG_SMP),y)
86 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard-reg=fs -mstack-protector-guard-symbol=__stack_chk_guard
87 else
88 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mstack-protector-guard=global
89 endif
90 endif
74b469f2 91else
0a6ef376 92 BITS := 64
8c6531f7 93 UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
1f2f01b1 94 CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__
0a6ef376 95
14262d67 96 biarch := -m64
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97 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
98 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
99
be6cb027 100 # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
2c4fd1ac 101 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
be6cb027 102
52648e83 103 # Pack loops tightly as well:
2c4fd1ac 104 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
52648e83 105
5c630089 106 # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
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107 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
108 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
5551a34e 109
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110 # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
111 # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
112 # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
113 # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
114 # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
115 # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
116 # and the number of alignment instructions.
9e8730b1 117 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align8))
d9b0cde9 118
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119 # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
120 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
121
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122 # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
123 cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
124 cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
125
126 cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
127 $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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128 cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
129 $(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
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130 cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
131 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
132
133 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
134 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
5d707e9c 135endif
0a6ef376 136
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137ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
138 x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
139 /bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
b1e0d8b7 140 $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
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141 $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMP.o" && \
142 $(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMP.o" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
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143 ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
144 CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
145 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
146 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
147 else
148 $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
149 endif
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150endif
151export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
152
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153#
154# If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
155# '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
156# (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
157#
158ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
159 ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
160 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
161 else
162 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
163 ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
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164
165 # GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
166 # If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
167 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
168 undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
7e609120 169 $(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
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170 endif
171
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172 endif
173 endif
174endif
175
3f135e57 176ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
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177 # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
178 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
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179endif
180
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181ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
182KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-code-model=kernel \
183 -plugin-opt=-stack-alignment=$(if $(CONFIG_X86_32),4,8)
184endif
3f135e57 185
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186# Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
187KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
188#
189KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
0a6ef376 190
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191# Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
192ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
4cd24de3 193 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
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194 # Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
195 # are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
196 # clang turns off jump table generation by default when under
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197 # retpoline builds, however, gcc does not for x86. This has
198 # only been fixed starting from gcc stable version 8.4.0 and
199 # onwards, but not for older ones. See gcc bug #86952.
200 ifndef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
201 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-jump-tables)
202 endif
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203endif
204
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205KBUILD_LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
206
207ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
208LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
209else
210LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=
211endif
212
213#
214# The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
215# the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
216# by the linker.
217#
218ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
219LDFLAGS_vmlinux += -z max-page-size=0x200000
220endif
221
83109d5d 222
3ce9e53e 223archscripts: scripts_basic
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224 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
225
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226###
227# Syscall table generation
228
229archheaders:
1f57d5d8 230 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
303395ac 231
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232###
233# Kernel objects
234
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235head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
236head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
f2d85299 237head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
8d152e7a 238head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
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239
240libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
241
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242# See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
243core-y += arch/x86/
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244
245# drivers-y are linked after core-y
246drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
247drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
248
cf7700fe 249# suspend and hibernation support
0a6ef376 250drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
cf7700fe 251
0a6ef376 252drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
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253
254####
255# boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
256
257boot := arch/x86/boot
258
30ce434e 259BOOT_TARGETS = bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
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260
261PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
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262
263# Default kernel to build
264all: bzImage
265
266# KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
f9c5107c 267KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
0a6ef376 268
f9c5107c 269bzImage: vmlinux
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270ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
271 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
272endif
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273 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
274 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
41b3eae6 275 $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
0a6ef376 276
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277$(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
278 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
0a6ef376 279
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280PHONY += install bzlilo
281install bzlilo:
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282 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
283
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284PHONY += vdso_install
285vdso_install:
d603c8e1 286 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
0a6ef376 287
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288archprepare: checkbin
289checkbin:
e9666d10 290ifndef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO
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291 @echo Compiler lacks asm-goto support.
292 @exit 1
293endif
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294ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
295ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
296 @echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
297 @echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
298 @false
299endif
300endif
829fe4aa 301
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302archclean:
303 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
304 $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
305 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
b2d668da 306 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
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307
308define archhelp
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309 echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
310 echo ' install - Install kernel using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
311 echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or install to '
312 echo ' $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
313 echo ''
314 echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
315 echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
316 echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
317 echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
318 echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
319 echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
320 echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
321 echo ''
322 echo ' kvm_guest.config - Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a KVM guest'
323 echo ' xen.config - Enable Kconfig items for running this kernel as a Xen guest'
fbaf0aa8 324
0a6ef376 325endef